高一英语阅读理解练习及答案.docx

高一英语阅读理解练习及答案.docx

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高一英语阅读理解练习及答案

高一英语阅读理解专练

A

Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodernera，twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist（存在）AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost，thetragedy（悲剧）occurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater．

Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied．Thechild'sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers，LiuYeandHaoLongbiao，alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion（筋疲力尽）.ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday．Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake．Whentheyheardthechildren'scriesforhelp，theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren．Buttheicekeptbreaking，causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater．

Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies（祭奠仪式）atthelake．

Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation，buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger．

1．Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans“＿＿＿＿”．

A.employedB.mixedC.guidedD.happened

2．Whenthethreestudentsfellintowater，theuniversitystudentswere＿＿＿＿＿．

A.skatingontheiceB.takingphotosatthelake

C.havingapicnicD.walkingalongthelake

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall．

B.HaoLongbiao’sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002．

C．Theuniversitystudentsdidn’tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake．

D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger．

4．Itcanbeinferredthat＿＿＿＿．

A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents'death

B.theiceonthelakewasn'tstrongenoughtoskateon

C.somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddone

D.heroesdon'tagreewiththestepsofmoderntimes

5．Theauthorwrotethepassageto＿＿＿＿．

A.warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingonice

B.callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudents

C.tellusatragedy

D.adviseuniversitystudentstocherish（珍惜）theirlives

B

Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科医生）andpartofittakenout．Today，however，weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation．Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep，andwhenheawakes，theoperationisfinished．Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew．Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain．

Longago，operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything．Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff，andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched．

Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”．LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica．Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit．Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing，butonemanataparty，HoraceWells，noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas．Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself．Heaskedafriendtohelphim．

Wellstooksomeofthegas，andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth．Wellsfeltnopainatall．

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas，hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave．Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout．

Wellstriedagain，butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas，andthemandied．Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent．

6．Itis＿＿＿＿sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain．

A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears

7．Longago，whenthesickmanwasoperatedon，he＿＿＿＿．

A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything

C.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything

8．Usingthelaughinggas，thepeopledidnotseemto＿＿＿＿．

A.heafraidofanythingB.feelpain

C.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill

9．Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton，he＿＿＿＿＿．

A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortable（舒服的）

C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie

10.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas＿＿＿．

A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm

Keys:

1－5DBABB6－10BCBCB

C

“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndiLauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiploma（证书）,attheageof35!

AlthoughCyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,mostpeopledon't.IntheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsneedsomeeducationortechnicaltrainingfurtherthanhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees;collegegraduates（毕业生）outearnthosewithoutacollegeeducation.Peoplewithmaster'sdegrees（硕士学位）outearnthosewithonlyabachelor（学士学位）;andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedprofessionaloracademicdegrees.ThesegeneralizationsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.However,despitetheaverages,morediplomasdon'talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeoplebusinessexecutives,andentrepreneursoutearncollegeprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathletesandentertainersoutearneveryoneelse!

11.CyndiLauper______.

A.hadbeenstudyinginhighschoolbeforeshewasthirty-five

B.wasn'tcleverbecauseshegraduatedfromhighschooltoolate

C.gotherhighschooldiplomawhenshewasalreadythirty-five

D.didn'tlikestudying

12.Accordingtothepassage,______.                      

A.highschooldiplomaandhighschooldegreearethesamething

B.peoplecan'tgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegree

C.peoplemustgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegree

D.peoplecangetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeoreither

13.WhydomostAmericanyoungpeoplegotocollege?

A.Becausetheirparentsforcethemtogotocollege.

B.Becausetheycan'tgetajobiftheydon'tgotocollege.

C.Becausethesituationofthesocietymakethemgotocollege.

D.Becausetheylikestudying.

14.Whatmaytheword“outearn”mean?

A.Earningmoremoney.B.Earninglessmoney.

C.Earningnomoney.D.Workingbetter.

15.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Ifyoudon'thaveadiploma,youcan'tearnmoney.

B.Thosewhohavediplomasalwaysearnmoremoneythanthosewhodon'thavediplomas.

C.Lessdiplomasalwaysmeanlessmoney.

D.Greatathletesmayearnmoremoneythanotherpeople.

D

Roosevelt’sactiveandclevermindhelpedhimgreatlythroughperiodsofhisillness.Assoonashecouldsitup,heworkedonhisstampcollection,begantowriteahistoryoftheUnitedStatesandabookaboutJohnPaulJones—anavyhero.Hewasalsoreadytotryanythingthatmighthelphimtogetwell.Amemberofhisfamilytellsthefollowing:

Rooseveltgotagreatdealofphysicalexerciselatersimplybycrawlingaroundonthefloor.Althoughnowoverforty,hespenthourscrawlingaroundhislibraryfloorlikeachild.Thenhedecidedtolearnhowtogoupthestairsbyhimself.Dayafterdayhewouldpullhimselfupthestairsbythepowerofhishandsandarms.Heinsistedthathisfamilyandfriendswatchhimandtalkwithhim,togivetheimpressionthatwhathewasdoinganeverydayroutine（例行的）action.

16.FromthispassageweknowthatRoosevelt______.

A.wasgoodatsportsB.couldn’tsitup

C.wasastampcollectorD.wasonceseriouslyill

17.JohnPaulJoneswas______.

A.themanwhowasreadytohelpRoosevelt

B.thewriterofthepassage

C.ofthemembersofRoosevelt’sfamily

D.aherointhenavy

18.Rooseveltliked______.

A.crawlingonthefloorB.readingandwriting

C.physicalexerciseD.climbingstairs

19.Roosevelthadalotofexerciseinorderto______.

A.getpraisedbyhisfriendsandfamilymembers  B.tellhisfriendshewashealthy

C.getwellagainD.showhewasactiveandclever

20.Afteraperiodofexercise.Roosevelt______.

  A.couldwalkupthestairswiththehelpofothers

  B.couldcrawlupstairswithhisfeet

  C.couldgetupstairswithoutanybodytohelphim

D.couldstandupandwalkforawhile

Key:

11--15CDCAD   16--20DDBCC

E

Jokerfoundoneofthebiggestdiamondsintheworldinhisownbackyard.Hesoldthestonetoadiamonddealerforoverthreehundredthousanddollars.InNewYork,thediamondwasresold.Thistimeforalmosteighthundredthousanddollars.Thetruevalueofadiamondisneverknownuntilithasbeencut.Oncecutsuccessfully,itsvaluecanincreaseathousandtimes.It’seasytounderstandwhytheowneroftheJokerdiamondwenttothebestdiamondcutterheknew,Kaplan.Thecutterstudiedthediamondfortwelvewholemonths.

     Whenhefelthewasreadytostartwork,hediscoveredaflaw（瑕疵）.Hehadtobeginwithhiscalculations（计算）alloveragain,orhemighthavemadethestoneuseless.Sixmoremonthspassed,andKaplanfinallysaidtotheowner,“Iamreadytostartmywork.Therewillbeoneexcellentdiamondthatwillbecomparabletoanyintheworld,pluselevensmalldiamondsoffirst-classquality.”Kaplanwaitedafewmoredaysuntilbefelthewasinthebestphysicalandmental（精神的）conditionpossible.Hepickeduphistoolsandheldhisbreathashemadethefirst

blow.Thediamondsplit（切开）exactlyashepromised.

21.Jokerfoundoneofthebiggestdiamondsintheworld