上海市闵行区七宝中学届高三上学期月考英语试题学生版.docx
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上海市闵行区七宝中学届高三上学期月考英语试题学生版.docx
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上海市闵行区七宝中学届高三上学期月考英语试题学生版
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学
高三英语上学期10月月考试卷
I.ListeningComprehension(略)
II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp____1____youage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andhadthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskills____2____(assess)throughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18months_____3_____(take)thesamesortsoftests.
Thosewho_____4_____(hold)mentallystimulating,demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)function_____5_____amuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.
“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,_____6_____itcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidwork___7___canhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,_____8_____(require)multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“You_____9_____organizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”
Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallenge______10______mentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空
A.essenceB.amateurC.influentialD.balancedAB.recognitionAC.highlightsAD.maximizingBC.overwhelminglyBD.talentedCD.obsessionABC.prioritize
Whenmostofusrecallourschoolsportingdays,wetendtorememberthefriendshipsthatwereforged,theoccasionalpersonal____11____andthefarmorefrequentmomentswhenourskilllevelsdidn'tquitematchouridols'.However,notallofthepresentgenerationofschoolchildrenmaybeabletolookbackontheirsportingexperienceswithsuchfondness.Therearegrowingfears,withinindependentschoolsinparticular,thatmovestowardsprofessionalstandardsandafocusonwinningmaydisagreewiththe____12____ofschoolsports.
Theproblemis,perhapsunsurprisingly,moreprevalentinboys'sport,andespeciallysoinrugby,whereindependentschoolsstillprovidethebulkoffutureEnglandinternationals.Atthesametime,therehasbeenasurgeinthenumberofschoolsofferingscholarshipsto____13____rugbyplayers,drivenbyadesiretowidenaccess,butalso,onoccasion,bya(n)____14____thatsuccessontheplayingfieldmaybeapotentialmarketingtool.Onedirectorofrugbyatatop-performingschoolintheSouth-Eastreportsthathisstarunder-16playerwaspoached(挖走)byarivalschoolwhichofferedhimafullscholarship.‘Weweren’tpreparedtoenterintoabiddingwarovera15-year-oldkid,’hesaysratherpitifully.
ChrisMorgan,directorofsportatTonbridge,isacriticoftheseshiftstowardsbecomingsuperstarsportsschools,'Anincreasingnumberofschoolsseemtobeusingsportsscholarshipsaspartoftheirbusinessmodel,’hesays.‘Theyplacerugbyaboveothersportsasitseemstobemore____15____inparents’decision-makingoverwhichschooltheywanttosendtheirchildrento.’
Asaresult,someofMorgan'scounterpartsatotherindependentschoolsfeelunderpressuretofocusonwinningratherthan____16____enjoyment.‘Ifeverythingyouputonyourwebsiteisaboutwhichteamswon,itiseasytoseehowcoaches,boysandparentscanthinkthatresultsarethemostimportantbarometerofsuccess.’
Severalcoachesfeelthattheireffortsto____17____players’enjoymentoverresultsareatriskofbeingunderminedbythetemptationtoseesportasanextensionofacademicleaguetables.
Onedirectorofrugbytoldmethatwhenevertheyloseagame,hisheadmastercallsameetingontheMondaymorninginwhichhedemandsanexplanationforthedefeat.‘Theheadcan'tunderstandthatsportisn'tjustaboutwinning,’hesays.
So,withincreasinglyprofessionalset-upsandaseeming____18____withwinningatallcosts,hasschoolsportlostitsinnocence?
Certainlynot,saysKevinKnibbs,HeadmasterofHamptonSchoolinSouthWestLondon,andChairoftheHeadmasters'andHeadmistresses'Conference(HMC)SportsSub-Committee‘Independentschoolsunderstandthatsportishugelybeneficialtoyoungpeople.Whiletherehavebeensubstantialimprovementsinthestandardofsportsfacilities,coaching,andperformanceinindependentschoolsoverthepastdecade,thisis____19____with,anemphasisonsafety,wellbeingandgeneralfitness.Togetherthesethingshavehada(n)____20____positiveimpactonyoungpeople’sexperiencesofsportinHMCschools,'hesays.'Pupilsarefreetoenjoyplayingawiderangeofsportswiththeirfriendswithoutfacingunduepressuretowiporneedingtofollowanover-intensivetrainingregime,Knibbscontinue.
III.ReadingComprehension(45分)
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Biodiversityisaconceptthat'scommonlyreferenced,yetregularlymisunderstood.Thecomplex___21___notonlyreferstotheunbelievablevarietyoflifeonEarth,buttohoweverythingfromgenestoentireecosystemsinteracttomaketheplanethabitable.Thebadnews:
scienceshowsthatbiodiversityis___22___worldwideatafasterratethanatanytimeinhumanhistory.That’sobviouslydevastatingforeverythinginnature--includingus.
“Ifbiodiversitydisappears,sodopeople,”saysDr.StephenWoodley,fieldecologistandbio-diversityexpertwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Wearepartofthe___23___andwedonotexistwithoutit.”
Preventingsuchacatastrophe
saysWoodley,beginswithunderstandingwhybiodiversityisdeclining,andthentakingactionto___24___course.
“Thetwogreatest___25___ofbiodiversitylossarehabitatloss,primarilyonland,andoverexploitation,primarilyintheocean,”Woodleysays.Heexplainsthatwecansolvetheseproblemsbypermanently___26___morelandsandoceansandmanagingthemfortheirconservationvalues.
That'sthemissionoftheglobalCampaignforNature,apartnershipoftheWyssFoundationandtheNationalGeographicSociety.Insteadofsimplyprotecting30percentoftheEarth,the___27___alsoencouragesnations,infullpartnershipwithlocalcommunities,tofocusontheright30percent.Thoseareas,saysWoodley,___28___themostimportantbiodiversity,suchasendangeredspeciesandecosystemsandrarespeciesandecosystems.
Thecampaignalsorecognizestheimportanceof___29___localrights.Localpeoplesmanageorholdtenure(保有权)overlandsthatsupportabout80percentoftheworld'sbiodiversity,makingit____30____forthesecommunitiestobefullpartnersindevelopingandimplementingstrategies.
____31____,protectingthehealthofkeybiodiversityareasisvitalfortacklingclimatechange,saysNationalGeographicExplorer-in-ResidenceDr.EnricSala.PairingtheinternationalParisAgreementtocombatclimatechange,Sala'spaperasserts,“would____32____catastrophic(灾难性的)climatechange,conservespecies,andsecureessentialecosystemservices.”
“Biodiversityisstability,”saysSala.“Trees,wetlands,grasslands,peatbogs(泥炭沼泽),saltmarshes(盐沼),healthyoceanecosystems,mangroves(红树林),andplants____33____muchofthecarbonpollutionhumansputintotheatmosphere.Yet,rightnow,lessthanhalfoftheplanetisinitsnaturalstate,whichisn'tenough.”Bottomline:
Natureneedsustoact-now.“MovingtoMarsisnota(n)____34____,”Salaadds.“TheonlyconditionsforourlifeandfortheprosperityofhumansocietyarehereonEarth...weare____35____protectingit.”
21.A.argumentB.termC.structureD.problem
22.A.alteringB.developingC.stabilizingD.worsening
23.A.ecosystemB.threatC.cycleD.procedure
24.A.affectB.changeC.reverseD.continue
25.A.aspectsB.causesC.consequencesD.occasions
26.A.acquiringB.protectingC.exploitingD.possessing
27.A.managementB.announcementC.campaignD.competition
28.A.consumeB.destroyC.loseD.contain
29.A.denyingB.enjoyingC.ignoringD.respecting
30.A.essentialB.simpleC.temporaryD.profitable
31.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Otherwise
32.A.witnessB.detectC.confirmD.avoid
33.A.measureB.absorbC.surviveD.prevent
34.A.missionB.decisionC.optionD.exploration
35.A.worriedaboutB.confidentinC.responsibleforD.goodat
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choo
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