内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
达旗一中2020学年第二学期期末试卷
高一英语试题
满分120分考试时间100分钟
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HongKongBikingTour
HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage-oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworld-classbirdreserve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.ThefullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsaroundDeepBayandtheLauFauShanfishingvillage.Thedayconcludeswithanoptionaltwoorthreehours'visittotheHongKongWetlandPark.
Frequency
EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2020toAugust2020
Time/Duration
9amto2pm/5pm(5-8hours)forfullversion
9amtonoon(3hours)forshortversion
Language
English(French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest)
TourPrice
HK$700(fullversion)perperson
HK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)
CyclingTime
Approx.4hours
CyclingDistance
28kmmaximum
DifficultyEasy
Enquiries+85224549191bikehongkong@21.Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingtouron.
A.Thurs.,August10,2020B.Tues.,April11,2020
C.Wed.,September6,2020D.Sat.,February18,2020
22.Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour,theywillpayatleast
intotal.
A.HK$2,200B.HK$2,800C.HK$700D.HK$550
23.Whowillmostprobablysignupforthetour?
A.Ayoungcouplewholikefashion.
B.Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.
C.Acollegestudentwhoisinterestedinnature.
D.Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedinreading.
B
IlearntoflyinaballooninaraceacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1992andbecameextremelyinterestedinthesport.Inthesamewaythatamountainclimberdreamsofclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain,Idreamedaboutflyingnon-stoparoundtheworld.
IspentsixyearsplanningtheflightandfailedtwicebeforeIandmyteammanagedtosucceed.Forsomereason,wehadtogofirsttoNorthAfricatocatchtherightwinds.Thatadded10,000kilometers,andanotherweek,toourjourney.Butbecauseofthis,ourflightbrokealltherecordsfordistanceandtimespentintheair.
Themostmemorablepartofthetripformeisthatwelivedintheairfor20daysandthattherisingsunwasthemostamazingthingwesaw.Wehadtogooutoftheballoon'scapsule,inwhichweweretransported,threetimeswhileintheairtorepairthefuelsystem.Wedidn'thaveanysafetyequipmentbutwhenyouareinasituationlikethat,youjustdowhatyouhavetodowithoutthinkingaboutfeelingafraid.
Landingwasafantasticmoment.IrememberthatwhenIgotoutofthecapsule,Ilookedatmyfootprintinthesand.IrememberedtheastronautNeilArmstrong,whowassohappytoputhisfootprintonthemoon,sofarawayfromEarth.Atthatmoment,IwassohappytohavemyfootbackonEarth!
24.Theauthorbecameinterestedinballooningbecauseof.
A.across-oceanraceB.amountainclimb
C.achildhooddreamD.alongseajourney
25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheauthorandhisteam'sflight?
A.Theysetanewrecord.B.Theyshortenedtheir
flight.
C.Theirflightwentverysmoothly.D.Theirflightcovered10,000kilometers.
26.Whydidtheballoonistsgetoutofthecapsuleduringtheflight?
A.Tofighttheirfear.B.Todosomerepair
work.
C.Toadmiretherisingsun.D.Tochecksafety
equipment.
27.TheauthormentionedNeilArmstrongtoshowhis.
A.regretB.surpriseC.respect
D.pleasure
C
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthe
causeofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthours
afteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.
Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!
Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
28.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.
B.Becauseit'shotinsummer.
C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.
D.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
29.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.
B.
Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon
C.
C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you
30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Ifyougetupat6:
30am,you
dbettertakeanapatabout1:
30pm.
B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.
D.You'llfeelsleepyatregularintervals
间隔)
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JustforaRest
B.
AllforaNap
C.ASpecialSleepPattern
D.Taking
NapsinWarmerClimate
D
“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereverday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?
Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.
Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstarsasaresultofdehydration—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeopleare
dehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon
tknowit.It
issurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.
Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.
32.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry.
A.energyandfiberinourbodies
B.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies
C.sugarandfatoutofourbodies
D.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodies
33.Somedoctorsthinkthat.
A.peopleeattoomuchsugar
B.waterisnotimportantforourhealth
C.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoften
D.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater
34.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause.
A.waterhasnocalories
B.itmakesthemhungry
C.theythinktheyarethirstyandeattoomuch
D.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuch
35.Wherecanweseethetext?
A.Apost(帖子)B.InternationalNews
C.AnoticeD.Amagazineabouthealthydiet
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Catsarethosecutecreaturesthatwelovehavinginourhomes.(36)If
youdon'tknowtheadvantagesyet,Icanenlighten(启发you.Allyougot
todoistoreadbelow.Comeon,itisworthyourtime.
1.Theyaregreathang-outbuddies(伙伴)。
Areyoutoosadaboutsleepingaloneeverynight?
Onacoldandcozynight,youcanhugyourkittyfriendandkeepyourselfwarm.Similarlyifyoujustwanttohangoutdoingnothing,yourpetcatwillbemorethanreadytogiveyoucompany.(37)
2.Theyarecleanandhealthy.
Unlikedogs,catsdon'tlitteranywhere.Onceyoutrainthem,theywill
usealitterboxeffectively.(38).Theyarecleanlinesscreatures,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthemdirtyingyourhouse.
3.Theycanlookafterthemselves
Catsareindependentanimals.Theydon'trequireyoutoconstantlyrun
afterthem.Theycaneasilytakecareofthemselvesandcleanthemselvesup.Youdon'tevenhavetogivethemabatheveryday;theycleanthemselvesreallywell.
4.(39)
Catsar
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