届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案16页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案16页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案16页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案
单元基础知识过关复习
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.
A.outline B.reference
C.interferenceD.outlook
2.(2014·襄阳质检)OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.
A.diefromB.dieoff
C.dieoutD.diedown
3.Whensheknewthatthedinosaureggsarrivedatthemuseumsafely,shesmiled________.
A.indoubtB.inrelief
C.inpeaceD.inreturn
4.(2014·黄冈一模)Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.
A.followB.succeed
C.removeD.achieve
5.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?
—Wehave________inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.
A.addedB.included
C.containedD.charged
6.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.
A.favorB.sense
C.reliefD.relaxation
7.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehas________bynow.
A.respondedB.deserved
C.recoveredD.survived
8.(2014·湖北八校联考)—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.
—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfully
C.faithfullyD.increasingly
9.SomeAmericanstudentsstudyingabroadwere________bytheeruptionoftheIcelandvolcanowhichresultedinthegroundingoftheflights.
A.movedB.affected
C.chokedD.shocked
10.Intheearly1970’s,theconceptof“Biospherereserve”wasannouncedwiththeaimofprotectingthespecies________extinction.
A.indangerofB.inplaceof
C.infaceofD.insearchof
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Itissurprisingthattheyoungman________________________inabigcompanyaftergraduation.(employ)
毕业后那个年轻人竟然在一家大型公司就职,真是令人惊讶。
2.AtpresenttheMiludeerliveincenters________________________________andcaredfor.(protect)
目前,麋鹿生活在保护中心,在那里它们正在受到很好的保护和照顾。
3.TherehemadefriendswithamancalledHenry,_______________________________infindingajob.(succeed)
在那儿,他与一位名叫亨利的男子成了朋友,在他的帮助下,他找到了一份工作。
4.Thedesignersselectedtheroutesoftherailwaycarefully__________________________themajorhabitatsofwildanimals.(stay)
设计师们认真选择铁路的路线,以便远离野生动物的主要栖息地。
5.________________,hemanagedtofinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.(as)
尽管他很累,但还是提前完成了这项工作。
6.Theyperformedsowellthatthose________________________________.(burst)
他们表演得如此精彩,观看的人们不禁发出阵阵欢呼。
7.I________________________ifyoucanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.(appreciate)
如果你可以稍微改变一下你的计划使它变得切实可行,我将不胜感激。
8.Expertsbelieveifnotproperly________________,thewastemayleadtolandpollution.(deal)
专家们认为,如果废物得不到恰当处理可能会导致土壤污染。
9.Therearemanyparkingspacesespecially______________________________.(reserve)
有许多专门为残疾司机预留的停车位。
10.They________________________inthehospital,sodon’tbeworried.(take)
他们正在医院得到悉心照料,所以不用担心。
答案
Ⅰ.1.选A 考查名词辨析。
句意:
这本书对于莫言的成长历程作了简要概述,并且详细地描述了他的写作经历。
outline“概述”;reference“参考;涉及”;interference“干扰;冲突”;outlook“展望;前景”。
根据句意可知,A项正确。
2.选D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
在除夕,我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮,鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。
diedown“减弱;平息”,符合句意。
diefrom“死于……”;dieoff“相继死去”;dieout“绝种;灭绝;风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失”。
3.选B 考查短语意义。
句意:
当知道恐龙蛋安全到达博物馆时,她如释重负地笑了。
indoubt“怀疑地;迷惑地”;inrelief“松了口气;如释重负”;inpeace“和平地”;inreturn“作为回报”。
根据句意选B。
4.选B 句意:
校长已经退休了,但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。
succeed“继承;接任”,符合句意。
follow“跟随;紧跟”;remove“免职;罢免”;achieve“取得”。
5.选B 考查动词词义辨析。
根据句意“你的账单中已包括刚才你打破的杯子的费用。
”include(haveasapart)指包含不同的一部分,contain(havewithinitself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
6.选C 考查名词辨析。
句意:
令父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。
relief表示“宽慰”。
A项表示“偏爱”,B项表示“感觉”,D项表示“放松”,都不符合句意。
7.选A 句意:
我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务,但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。
respond“答复;响应”,符合句意。
deserve“值得”;recover“康复;痊愈”;survive“存活下来;幸存”。
8.选D 考查副词词义辨析。
句意:
“志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
”“是的,现在人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
”naturally“自然地;理所当然地”;successfully“成功地”;faithfully“忠诚地”;increasingly“逐渐地;慢慢地”。
9.选B 句意:
在国外学习的一些美国学生受到了冰岛火山的影响,它的爆发导致了航班滞留。
affect“影响”,符合句意。
10.选A 句意:
在20世纪七十年代早期,“生物圈保护区”的概念公布了,目的是保护那些濒临灭绝的物种。
indangerof“有……的危险”,符合句意。
Ⅱ.1.shouldhavebeen/gotemployed
2.wheretheyarebeenwellprotected
3.withwhosehelphesucceeded
4.sothattheywouldstayawayfrom
5.Tiredashewas
6.whowerewatchingburstintocheers
7.would/willappreciateit
8.dealtwith
9.(whichare)reservedforthedisableddrivers
10.arebeingtakengoodcareof
单元能力提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)
At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan'tgotoAfrica.You'reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo.”
In1957,the26yearoldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals'behaviorandinteractions.
ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.
Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithumanlikeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.
GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland'sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I'dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”
1.WhatwasGoodall'schildhooddream?
A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.
B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.
C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.
D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.
2.WhatdidGoodall'smotherthinkofherdream?
A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.
B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.
C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.
D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.
3.Goodall'smostimportantdiscoveryisthat________.
A.someanimalsusetools
B.likehumansanimalshaveemotions
C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently
D.termitesarechimpanzees'favoritefood
4.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?
A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.
B.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.
C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.
D.WorkinghardforaPhDdegree.
答案与解析
文章讲述了Goodall为研究非洲野生动物黑猩猩所做的付出及其贡献。
1.B 细节推理题。
根据第一段Butsincechilhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.可知Goodall童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那里的动物,故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo.”可知母亲鼓励她去实现梦想,只要下定决心没有什么不能做的,故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.可知她的发现是动物也会使用工具,故选A。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.可知Goodall现在正全球筹资建野生动物保护区,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·山东省寿光市月考)
Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit__1__tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I__2__runningandjumping.WhenIwas__3__,I__4__mypromiseandwenton.
Asthetimecamenear.Ifeltquite__5__.OnthefirstdayI__6__thefourthplaceinthe1,500mrace,butitwasfarfrom__7__becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.
Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere__8__fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso__9__thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas__10__theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto__11__it.
__12__afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,mylegs__13__.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand__14__meon.Tomy__15__,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!
__16__,IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot__17__atall.MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeastheir__18__.
Fromthesportmeeting,Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey__19__tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedatthe__20__.
1.A.mattered B.held
C.meantD.brought
2.A.exercisedB.practiced
C.choseD.tried
3.A.tiredB.working
C.lazyD.determined
4.A.bravedB.told
C.brokeD.remembered
5.A.confidentB.worried
C.relaxedD.puzzled
6.A.endedB.got
C.cameD.made
7.A.happinessB.pride
C.excitementD.satisfaction
8.A.headingB.running
C.cheeringD.crying
9.A.difficultB.close
C.hardD.near
10.A.failingbehindB.leadingup
C.fallingbehindD.catchingup
11.A.bringB.fetch
C.passD.take
12.A.ThenB.But
C.ThusD.Even
13.A.gaveinB.gaveout
C.gaveupD.gaveoff
14.A.cheeredB.led
C.guidedD.encouraged
15.A.wishB.expectation
C.surpriseD.sadness
16.A.AtlastB.Atmost
C.AboveallD.Atall
17.A.badB.weak
C.usualD.foolish
18.A.honorB.respect
C.supportD.help
19.A.seemB.choose
C.lookD.expect
20.A.thingB.final
C.resultD.effect
答案与解析
本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会,积极去锻炼做准备,在运动会上,在他的队落后的情况下,自己不气馁,在心底里给自己打气鼓励,最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。
作者最后总结出:
只要自己尽了最大的努力也许有个想不到的好结果。
1.C 根据下文“Igotupveryearly
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