广州深圳牛津版初三英语九年级上册Unit7.docx
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广州深圳牛津版初三英语九年级上册Unit7.docx
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广州深圳牛津版初三英语九年级上册Unit7
Unit7TheadventuresofTomSawyer
(1)
【知识要点】
★常考短语
1.havearest2.thinkof
3.comealong4.goondoing
5.whatapity6.insilence
7.afterawhile8.turnover
9.tricksb.intodoingsth.
★知识点讲解
1.Whoisthewriterofthenovel?
writer可数名词,意为“作家,作者”,由动词write在词尾加-r构成。
【拓展】部分动词的后面可以加-(e)r或-or构成名词,该名词表示执行该动作的人。
report(报道)→reporter(记者)sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手,歌唱家)
swim(游泳)→swimmer(游泳者)drive(驾驶)→driver(驾驶员,司机)
invent(发明)→inventor(发明家)visit(参观,访问)→visitor(参观者)
2.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.
except在此处用作介词,意为:
除......之外,表示同类事物之间的关系,不能放在
句首。
其后可接名词.代词.副词.介词短语和动词不定式。
WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.
辨析:
except,besides,but与exceptfor
except
除去...,除...之外
强调从整体中除去部分,except后面的部分不包括在整体内。
besides
除...之外还有
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分,besides后的部分包括在整体内。
but
除了
多与noone,nobody,all,who等连用,其余情况下可与except互换。
exceptfor
除去...之外
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价,再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
IknownothingabouttheyoungladyexceptthatsheisfromBeijing.
Therearethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.
AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.
Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
3.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.
(1)survey及物动词,意为:
查看,审视
Theengineerssurveyedthecoast.工程人员查看了海岸。
Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.她转过头审视女儿苍白的脸。
【拓展】survey作动词,还可意为:
调查;作名词,意为:
调查,测量
BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.(v.)
Pleasemakeasurveyaboutyourfavoritefestivalandfillouttheform.(n.)
(2)progress不可数名词,意为:
进展,常用短语如下:
makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步
Aftersomeperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress.
(3)rest名词,意为:
休息have/takearest休息一下
【拓展】①rest作名词,还意为:
剩余部分,余下的人或物therestof剩余的...,
作主语时谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。
Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.剩余的那些苹果坏了。
Therestoftheapplehasgonebad.那个苹果的剩余部分坏了。
②rest也可作动词,意为:
休息,歇息
Theworkersstoppedtohavearest.
Werestedforanhourafterlunch.
4.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.
thinkof意为:
想象到,想出,考虑。
后面接名词.代词或动名词。
Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?
We’rethinkingofmovinghouse.
【拓展】①thinkof还可意为:
认为
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
②由think构成的其他短语:
thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑
5.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.
comealong意为:
出现,来到
Doyouwanttocomealong?
Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.
6.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.
pickup意为:
拾起,捡起
Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor.
Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.
【拓展】pickup还有“(用车)接(人或物);(车辆)中途搭(人)”之意。
Thecarstoppedandpickedmeup.车停了,我上了车。
I’llcometopickyouup.我会开车来接你的。
7.Whatapity!
这是一个感叹句,其结构为:
what+a/an+可数名词单数!
pity名词,意为:
可惜,遗憾
Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.
【拓展】pity还可做不可数名词,意为:
怜悯,同情心takepityonsb.同情某人
I'mhopingsomekindpeoplewilltakepityonme.
Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.
8.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?
chance此处用作名词:
机会,可能性,常用短语:
takeachance冒险,碰运气have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事
Don'ttakeachancetocheatintheexam.
Ifinallygotachancetostandatthefrontoffashion.
9.Thenhewentonpainting.
goondoingsth.不停地做某事,继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事)
goontodosth.接着做另一件事(做另一件事,前后做的不是同一件事)
goonwithsth.继续做某事(前后做同一件事,但中间有暂停情况)
Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.
Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.
Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.
10.BenwatchedTominsilence.
insilence意为:
沉默地,无声地
Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.
11.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?
”
(1)while在此处用作名词,意为:
一会儿,一段时间
Let’shavearestforawhile.
(2)dosomepainting粉刷,刷油漆
该短语中v-ing为动名词,这是一个常见的固定结构。
表示做某事需要一段时间或
反复进行的动作。
类似的短语还有:
dosomecleaning做清洁工作dosomecooking做饭菜
dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping购物
12.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.
warn动词,意为:
警告,提醒warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事
warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(别)做某事
Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.
Hewarnedmenottotellothershissecrets.
13.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.
half此处用作形容词,意为:
一半的。
一般放在冠词.物主代词或指示代词之前。
HalftheworkerscomefromShandong.
【拓展】①half还可做名词,意为:
一半,其复数形式为halves。
Thejourneytakesanhourandahalf.
②halfof...意为:
半数的……,此结构作主语时,谓语动词的形式应和介词of后
的宾语在数上保持一致。
HalfofthestudentsarefromChina.
Halfofhislifeisspentmakinginventions.
14.Withoutmakinganoiseorsound.
without介词,意为:
无,没有。
后接名词,代词或动名词。
Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.
Heleftwithoutsayingaword.
15.trickotherboysintodoingtheworkforhim.
trick此处用作动词,意为:
诱使,哄骗
tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事
Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.他们骗我犯了一个大错。
【拓展】trick作名词,意为:
诡计,花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
Hegotintothecastlebyatrick.他耍了个花招混进了城堡。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.休息一下________________2.想象到________________
3.出现________________4.过了一会儿________________
5.取笑________________6.insilence________________
7.whatapity________________8.pickup________________
9.goondoingsth.________________10.tricksb.intodoingsth.________________
Ⅱ.选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
1.Healwayssleepsinclass,sohisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhim.
A.punishB.cheatC.helpD.laughat
2.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyscamealongandwantedtojoinhim.
A.appearedB.cameC.arrivedD.noticed
3.Aftersupper,Bobcontinuedworking.
A.stoppedB.keptonC.wentonD.finished
4.Duringthelecture,theclasssatquietlyandlistenedcarefully.
A.comfortablyB.calmlyC.tiredlyD.insilence
5.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?
A.possibilityB.opportunityC.luckD.time
6.HaveyoureadthebookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyeryet?
A.saidB.namedC.talked
7.AlltheboyshadfunplayingsoccerexceptJack.
A.withB.includingC.notincluding
8.Ifitgoesonraining,thehouseswillbedrowned.
A.stopsB.startsC.continues
9.Afterthehardworking,Tomgainedgreatsuccessinhisstudy.
A.gotB.paidC.passed
10.Whoistheauthorofthisnovel?
A.ownerB.writerC.reader
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1.Theplaygroundisover120y____________long.
2.Thewallgainedtwoc_____________ofpaintingatlast.
3.Wehaveworkedforhours.Whatabouthavingar______________?
4.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasp_______________.
5.Thew_____________ofthestoryisMarkTwain.
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Hewasgettingmoreandmore_________(interest)inthesubject.
2.Childrenmust_________(warn)tostayawayfrommainroads.
3.Lethim_________(have)arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.
4.Canyoushowmetherightway_________(out)theproblem?
5.Without_________(say)aword,helefthereangrily.
6.Allthekidsenjoyed_________(they)attheparty.
7.TheChildren’sPalaceopenedmanylessonsof_________(paint)inthesummer
holiday.
8.Myteacher’s_________(encourage)wordsgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble
atthattime.
9.Haveyoureadanybooks_________(write)byMarkTwain?
10.Themanwas_________(set)freeatlast.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1.BecauseofProjectHope,_____________childrengetbettereducation.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.Thousandsof
2.Ifound____________verydifficult___________acar.
A.it;driveB.this;todriveC.this;drivingD.it;todrive
3.Weallwentswimming____________Tombecausehewasillathome.
A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.beside
4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto____________littereverymonth.
A.stayupB.putupC.showupD.pickup
5.YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass_________hisschoolbag,sohehadtoshareMary’s.
A.withoutB.forC.withD.past
6.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter____________.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.takeoutitD.takeitout
7.---Benlookssobad!
---He__________intheschool__________hishaircut.
A.wasmadefunof;becauseB.wasmadefunof;becauseof
C.madefunof;becauseD.madefunof;becauseof
8.I____________himtoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.Helookedconfidentagain.
A.encouragedB.madeC.letD.forced
9.Therobberhitand__________Mr.Zhangandtookawayhiswallet.
A.knockedupB.knockedoutC.knockedatD.knockedon
10.TimgetsAgradeineveryexamandhe____________tobethecleverestinourclass.
A.isconsideredB.isconsideringC.condiersD.considered
Ⅵ.语法填空
Weareallbusytalkingaboutand___1___(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofus___2___(know)thehistoryoftheInternet?
Manypeopleare___3___(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthetime,computerswerelarge___4___expensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke___5___,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbyanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,
informationcouldbesent___6___anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworkssystemwouldkeepon___7___(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouse
ittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.
___8___thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshad
alsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“sur
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