高考英语必修4Unit3Unit5高频词汇分类解读专题练习.docx
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高考英语必修4Unit3Unit5高频词汇分类解读专题练习.docx
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高考英语必修4Unit3Unit5高频词汇分类解读专题练习
高考英语专题练习
必修4Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读
Ⅰ.常考的完形填空词汇及短语
(3)易混易错点拨
1.Direct/directly
用direct和directly填空
(1)________hecamein,everyonewasquiet.
(2)Hewent________totheairport.
(3)Themeasureaffectsme________.
2.Especially/specially/particularly
用especially,specially,particularly填空
(1)Thedoctortoldthepatient________nottodrink.
(2)Ilikethecountry,________inspring.
(3)Pleasedescribetheeventfullyand________.
3.Represent/onbehalfof/standfor
用represent/standfor/onbehalfof填空
(1)He________ourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.
(2)________everyonehere,Iwishyouaveryhappyholiday.
(3)Whatdoestheletter“E”________.
4.Protect/defend/guard
(1)ThePLANavy________thecoastlineofourmotherland.
中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线.
(2)Wemust________thechildrenfromharm.
我们必须保护儿童免受伤害.
(3)Weshall________ourcountry,whatevercostmaybe.
无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的祖国.
5.Likely/probable/possible
(1)Itis________thatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseem________.
(2)Theweatheris________tobefine.
(3)Itis________forustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininlessthananhour.
6.Close/closely
(1)Threemenwerestandingvery________inthecorner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里.
(2)Theproblemis________connectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系.
7.befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto
用for,as,to填空
NewYorkisfamous________theworld________itsskyscrapers________adevelopedcity.
Ⅱ.重点句型背诵
即学即用
阅读下列短文节选,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
1.
Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.
Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.Fortenhoursanight,Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck...
Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour...
Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch...
Istayedonthejobforfivemonths,allthewhilehavingthedifficultyofthework,thepoormoney,andtheconditionsunderwhichIworked.BythetimeIleft,Iwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.
◇Howisthetextorganized?
________
A.Topic—Argument—Explanation
B.Opinion—Discussion—Description
C.Mainidea—Comparison—Supportingexamples
D.Introduction—Supportingexamples—Conclusion
2.
Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?
Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.
◇Theauthordevelopstheparagraphmainly________
A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspace
C.byorderintimeD.byexamples
3.
Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.
◇Thisparagraphisdeveloped________
A.byspaceB.byexamples
C.bytimeD.bycomparison
能力提升—测一测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thegovernmentcalledonustostopthebirdflufromspreadingt________thecountry.
2.Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeopleh________
3.Ithinkthatyouaref________tohavesuchagoodteacher.
4.Iwasnolongersatisfiedwiththelifethathadoncec________me.
5.Youngasheis,hehaso________alotofdifficulties.
6.CharlieChaplin’s________(愉快的,有趣的)silentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.
7.Thefilm________(导演)byChaplinwasveryinteresting.
8.Therewasnothingintheletterof________(特别)importance.
9.Thenewsthatourteamhadwon________(使惊讶)everyone.
10.Thepen________(滑落)fromhishand.
11.Hewasc________abouteverythinghesawandkeptaskingquestions.
12.Insomecountries,avisitorwillbeg________withakissonthecheek.
13.WhatdoesXr________inthisequation(方程式)?
14.G________speaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.
15.Ipreferc________totragedy.
16.The________(主要的)subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese,Englishandmathematics.
17.Quarrelsareusuallycausedbecauseof________(误解).
18.Asyou________(接近)thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.
19.His________(口头的)Englishisprettygood.
20.Canyoushowmetothe________(宿舍)?
21.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlyam________wereagainstit.
22.Tomya________theboyactedanoldwomantosingapopularsong.
23.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefuseda________.
24.Thecompanymadeawealthyp________of3millionlastyear.
25.Iboughtaringformygirlfriendasas________.
26.Every________(生物)hasitsownwayoflife.
27.Stoplivingina________(幻想)world.Youshouldberealistic.
28.Everyweekgoesbywithsome________(进展)intechnology.
29.Which________(牌子)ofsportsshoesdoyouprefer?
30.Haveyoueverbeentoa________(主题)park?
Ⅱ.语法填空(重点训练题型)
1.Aheavyrainlastedawholeday________itimpossibleforustogohome.
2.Oneofthewaystolearnmoreistopick________keywordsorphrasesyoudon’tknowandwritethemdown.
3.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.
4.Successfulpeoplehavesomegoodqualitiesandaboveall,theyarenevercontent________asimplelifesotheykeepfightinguntiltheyaretopones.
5.Themanwenttobed,________(drink),andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.
6.I’mreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents’________(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresult.
7.Mumwhispered________us,“Bequiet!
Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”
8.Unemploymentisontheriseinsomecountriesandagrowingnumberofpeople,________particulartheyoungones,arefindingtheyareoutofwork.
9.Chaplin’sactingofeatingapairofleathershoesisso________(convince)thatitmakesyoubelieveitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.
10.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremainedcut________inremotemountainvillages.
11.Thecouplebothlosttheirjobs,whichleavesthefamilybadly________
12.Itissaidthatthey________(offer)200,000Yuanforthehouseuptonow.
13.Hishousewasnearaparkbuttherewasaroad________between.
14.Therewasatime________womenwerelookeddownuponandcouldnotfindsatisfyingjobs.
15.AncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.
16.Ifind________pleasanttoworkwiththenewboss.
17.Thetwostrangersweretalkingwitheachothercheerfullyasifthey________(be)friendsforages.
18.Inexplanation________thejobcuts,thefirmsaidthatordershadbeenlowerthanexpected.
19.“________fun!
”shesaidwithalaugh.
20.________timegoesby,theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.
21.MoYan,amostwidely-readwriter,takesacompletenewapproachto________(describe)China’sruralandfolkculture.
22.Runningacompanyisnot________(simple)amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.
23.Studiesshowthatpeoplearelikely________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
24.WhenIfirstinterviewedthefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing,Iwasquietnervousatfirst.Buthiswarmsmileputme________ease.
25.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________(curiously)aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.
26.China’spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billion,after________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.
27.________wasobviousthatTomhadbrokenhispromisethathewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.
28.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________(keep)aneyeoutforbargains.
29.Atpresent,theteachertogetherwithstudents________(discuss)ReadingSkillsthatwasnewlypublishedinAmerica.
30.________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.
31.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice________theyknewittobevaluable.
32.Allourofficershavebeentrainedtodefendthemselves________knifeattacks.
33.Itisnecessarytoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________generalandairpollutioninparticular.
34.Hedoesn’twanttobackdownandrisk________(lose)face.
35.Theremusthavebeensome________(understand)soIdidn’torderthesebooks.
36.Tomisalwaysthefirstperson________(get)totheoffice.
37.Herdevelopmentasawriteris________(close)connectedwithherreligion.
38.Jackcame________(fly)roundthecornerandbumpedstraightintome.
39.Howcanyouturnback________yourmother?
40.Howaboutthethreeofus________(have)aget-togetherthisweekend?
41.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow________youlove.
42.Wewouldexplainthethingsthatare________thechildren’sunderstandinginasimpleway.
43.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.Itisno________thatheistiredout.
44.Thetown,whosecharacteriswell________(preserve),issobeautiful.Ijustloveit.
45.Youshouldstud
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