常用替换词总结.docx
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常用替换词总结.docx
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常用替换词总结
常用替换词总结
★写作替换词库
一.事物的特征
1.Important:
essential,significant(=beofgreatsignificance),vital, crucial,profound, indispensable,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,decisive
2.Big:
gigantic, massive,enormous,immense, tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,huge
3.Many:
numerous,innumerable,infinite,countless,agreatnumberof,anoceanof,ahostof
4.Manykindsof:
variouskindsof,allsortsof,diversekindsof,avarietyof,awiderangeof
5.Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,incredible,unbelievable,magnificent,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome,positive,favorable(有利的),rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),pleasurable(令人愉快的),wholesome(健康的,有益的)
6.Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral
7.Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
8.Happy:
delightful,glad,overjoyed,pleased,joyful,
9.Beautiful:
charming,attractive, gorgeous,pretty,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,
10.Fast:
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty来源:
(-英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新
11.Easy:
simple,effortless,uncomplicated,undemanding,apieceofcake(informal),
12.Clear:
obvious, apparent,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident
13.Difficult:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex, intricate,perplexing,puzzling
14.Dangerous:
breakneck,hazardous,insecure,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
二.问题
1.表示“问题的产生”:
create(cause,leadto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,giveriseto)aproblem
2.表示“…成为一个问题(威胁)”:
poseaproblem(threat)tosb.,presentsb.withaproblem(threat)
3.表示“严重的问题”:
aserious(severe,grave)problem
4.表示“处理问题”:
deal(address,tackle,combat)theproblem
5.表示“解决问题”:
solve(resolve,overcome)theproblem
6.表示“使问题减轻”:
ease(reduce,alleviate)theproblem
7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”:
maketheproblemworse,aggravatetheproblem,complicatetheproblem
三.数量(图表作文必用)
1.增加:
increase/raise/rise/goup/accelerate
2.减少:
decrease/growdown/drop/decelerate
3.波动:
fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave
4.稳定:
remainstable/stabilize/leveloff
5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组:
▪rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
▪dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的
▪significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的
▪sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的
▪steep/steeply急剧升降的
▪steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的
▪gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的
▪slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的
▪slight/slightly轻微的
▪stable/stably稳定的
6.数字:
number,figure,statistics
7.比例:
proportion
8.百分比:
percentage
四.引导结构
1.科学研究表明:
Accordingtoaresearch,…/Ascientificresearchindicates…
2.数据表明:
Accordingtostatistics,…,Statisticsshow(indicate,suggest)that…
3.引导事实:
Itisawell-knownfactthat…,Itiswidelybelievedthat…,Itisawidely-heldbeliefthat…,Itistruethat…,Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
4.比如,例如:
like,suchas,forexample,forinstance,takesth.forexample,…isaperfectexample,…isanillustratingexample.
五.议论文常用表达
1.表达个人观点(think):
assume,argue,emphasize.insist,that,believe,deem,reckon,maintain,suppose,conceive,consider,perceive,insist,tomyknowledge,whenitcomestome,formypart,asforme,inmypointofview,intheeyesofme,thewayIseeit,holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)personally, frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle
2.重视:
giveweightto,givestressto,attachimportanceto
3.强调:
placeweighton,putemphasison
4.赞同:
approveof,votefor,standby
5.反对:
disapproveof,objectto,beopposedto
6.努力:
makeeveryefforttodo,manyeffortshouldbemadetodo,sparenoefforttodo
7.决心:
bedeterminedtodo,makeupone’smindtodo,beconvincedtodo
8.结论:
sb.maycometoaconclusionthat…,sb.mayarriveataconclusionthat…,sb.mayreachaconclusionthat…
9.坚持:
adhereto,insiston,persistin
10.打算:
meantodo,intendtodo,attempttodo
11.认识到:
beawareof,beconsciousof,realize
六.常用连词篇:
(介词,副词)
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly, principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith, tostartwith
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore, furthermore
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint, lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally
Too:
aswell(句末),inaddition, besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also
And:
plus, aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with
Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse
So (adv.):
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly, asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
Because:
as, dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat
But:
however,moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand, 让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat
Only:
just,merely,barely,solely,rarely
Without:
excluding
Very:
extremely,exceedingly,absolutely,completely
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly
七.常用动词篇
Show:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…
Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice, perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain
Suggest:
haveaproposalin,
Increase:
magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance
Impress:
affect,inspire,engraveon
Influence:
impact,affect,guide,sway,
Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…
Make:
create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
Give:
present,award,contribute, deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply
Break:
separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap
Destroy:
ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish, devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…
Happen:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace
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