高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修2.docx
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高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit4Cyberspace新知预习北师大版必修2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Cyberspace新知预习北师大版必修2
一、词汇扫描
根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。
calm generous separate shake wave invention experience celebrate private equal skillful unfortunateprotect judge champion disaster expect bravery marriage liftoff runafter callfor/call makesure inone’sopinion fightagainst/for etoanend pullthrough giveup geton lookforwardto
1.Hetriedhisbesttoholdbackhisexpression,andsaidina_________(镇静的)voice.
2.Sheisso_________(慷慨的)thatshegivesallshehastothepoor.
3.Thespaceship_________(分开)fromtherocketatsixo’clock.
4.Sheisanoldexpert,andshehasalotof_________(经验).
5._________(不幸的是),shewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.
6.Weshould_________(保护)theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
7._________(判断)fromtheappearance,hemustbeveryrich.
8.Edisonmadealotofimportant_________(发明)throughouthislife.
9.Manyblackpeoplearenowstillstrugglingfor_________(平等)rights.
10.Thetreewas_________(晃动)becauseofhighwind.
11.Hehasalotofexperienceinthework,Imeanheisa(an)_________(熟练的)worker.
12.IthinktheRocketwillbethefinal_________(冠军)intheend.
13.A_________(灾难)happenedtohimwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.
14.Sincetheir_________(结婚),theyhavegotonwellwitheachother.
15.He_________(挥舞)hishandtome,askingmetogivehimahand.
16.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Iam_________(盼望)Tomtosendmeanumbrella.
17.Todayitismyfather’sbirthday,let’s_________(庆祝)!
18.Don’tinterruptus,itisa_________(私人)talk.
19.Mary’sconfidenceand_________(勇敢)impressedmealot.
20._________(在我看来),hecouldn’tbetrusted.
21.Isawalittlegirl_________(追赶)abird.
22.Youmust_________(确保)thatthereisnospellingmistakes.
23.Theteachersaidthatwewould_________(取消)thesportsmeeting.
24.Whenthespaceship_________(起飞),millionsofpeoplewerewatchingtheliveonTV.
25.We’retaughtto_________(作斗争)thedifficulties,nottogiveup.
26.Afteralongtimesincetheaccident,I_________(恢复)atlast.
27.Iam_________(相处得好)withallmystudents.
28.WhenJordanwas35,hiscareer_________(结束).
29.Iam_________(期待)receivingyourletter.
30.Never_________(放弃),andyouwillsucceedintime.
答案:
1.calm 2.generous 3.separated 4.experience5.Unfortunately 6.protect 7.Judging 8.inventions9.equal 10.shaking 11.skillful 12.champion 13.disaster14.marriage 15.waved 16.expecting 17.celebrate18.private 19.bravery 20.Inmyopinion21.runningafter22.makesure 23.calloff 24.liftedoff 25.struggleagainst26.pulledthrough 27.gettingalongwell 28.cametoanend29.lookingforwardto 30.giveup
二、句型聚焦
观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。
1.20ofthosepeoplehavemadethesacrificewhileinspaceorinspaceprogrammetraining.
________________________________________________
2.It’sthetimetoleavethepastalone.
________________________________________________
3.Sincethen,shehaswontheWimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.
________________________________________________
4.I’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!
________________________________________________
5.GivemeachallengeandIwillmeetitwithjoy.
________________________________________________
答案:
1.while引导的状语从句中可以省略主语和部分谓语。
2.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.
3.since和完成时态连用
4.too...to...
5.祈使句+and句型
三、语法平台
观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。
1.At6:
23a.m.onOctober16th,YangLiweilandedinInnerMongoliasafely.
________________________________________________
2.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiptouchedtownsafely.
________________________________________________
3.SincethatmomentIhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.
________________________________________________
4.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenastonishing.
________________________________________________
5.Hearingthenews,weareallastonished.
________________________________________________
答案及提示:
1.杨立伟在内蒙古安全着陆。
(过去时表示过去发生的动作。
)
2.全国正有数百万的人观看着电视。
(过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
)
3.从那时起,我再也没有想过放弃。
(现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在。
)
4.这对姐妹的成功的道路一直是令人吃惊的。
(astonishing表示给人的感觉。
)
5.我们都很惊讶。
(表示人的内心感受。
)
四、文本感知
Ⅰ.NationalHeroes
1.WhatdidYangLiweifeelwhenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket?
A.Thefeelingoffalling.
B.Thefeelingofsoaring.
C.Thefeelingofdizzy.
D.Thefeelingofexcited.
2.HowlongdidYangLiweisleepintheflight?
A.Onehour. B.Twohours.
C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.
3.WhatdidYangLiweishowinspaceship?
A.TheflagsofChina.
B.TheflagsofUN.
C.ThepicturesofChina.
D.TheflagsoftheUNandChina.
4.WhichisNOTthethingYangLiweididwhenthespaceshipcircledtheearth?
A.Heslept.
B.Hespokewiththegroundcontrol.
C.Hedidmanyscientificexperiments.
D.HeshowedtheflagsofUNandChina.
5.Howwasthesurfacewhenthespaceshipreturnedintotheearth’satmosphere?
A.Turnedred.
B.Nothingchanged.
C.Turnedblack.
D.Turnedsoft.
Ⅱ.SportsStarsandSuperhero
1.Whotrainedthetwosistersastheirfirstteacher?
A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.
C.Theircoach.D.Theirteacher.
2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaboutthesisters?
A.Theirbackgroundisbad.
B.Theytrainedveryhard.
C.Theywereinterestedindesign.
D.Theycouldn’tgetonwell.
3.WhatwasChristopherReevebeforethedisastercametohim?
A.Hehadeverything.
B.Hewasasuccessfulactor.
C.HewasfamousfortheSupermanfilms.
D.Allofabove.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChristopherReeve?
A.Hefelloffhishorseandbrokehisback.
B.Thedoctorsdidn’tbelievehecouldlive.
C.Hemaderemarkableprogress.
D.Hecan’tstillbreatheonhisownuntilnow.
5.Hedidallofthesethingsexceptthat_______.
A.hehadmadespeechesallovertheworld
B.heeventhoughtofmittingsuicide
C.hegotinvolvedwithcharitywork
D.heneverthoughtofgivingup
答案:
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesGrammar同步测控新人教必修1
课前预习:
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which和that等;关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系词不仅起连接作用,而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分,关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,关系副词作状语。
定语从句的结构:
先行词__+_______+________
先行词是人或物,在句中充当_____,_____,____,_____等成分用关系代词
I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______,_______,_______。
who,whom,that的区别:
1介词后只能用_______,不能用______________。
2先行词为代词,或逗号后不用_______。
3主句是特殊疑问句,已经有who,则从句引导词用_______。
II.先行词是事或物,在从句中作主语、宾语,用关系代词_______,_______。
that,which,的区别:
1.只用which:
______后,_______后。
2.只用that:
先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰,常用的不定代词有:
______,______,______,_____,_____,_____,_____,___________,______,______,______,______等
先行词特指,为the+_____(包括last,next)/_______/______/_____等修饰时
先行词有____又有_____
先行词在从句中作____语
主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。
3.不用that引导
在__________定语从句中,
直接在_____后作宾语时,不能用that引导,要用whom,whose或which,且不能省略。
但当介词放在从句的末尾时,可以用______替代which,______替代whom,也可以省略关系代词。
当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone, people等时,多用______。
当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时
定语从句中,thosewho相当于意为“凡……的人”,表示的是两者以上的不定数量,who引导的定语从句用复数,不能用that代替。
(注意:
anybodywho,hewho中谓语动词用单数。
III.先行词是事或物,在从句中只用作定语,表示“…的”,后加名词,用关系代词_______。
指物=the+名词+_______,指人=the+名词+_______。
IV.关系代词whom,which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定,但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_____(拆开,不拆开),介词仍放在动词的后面。
V.定语从句常犯的问题
引导词用错.如:
Thebookwhichcoverisgreenwaslostyesterday.(应改为______)
语序用错.如:
IsthereanythingelsethatcanIdoforyou?
(应改为______)
无先行词 如:
Isthismuseum_____youvisitedlastSaturday?
(应该填________)
Isthisthemuseum______wevisitedlastSaturday?
(应该填________)
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和____保持一致,如:
Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____(like)playingfootball.(应该填________)
引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。
如:
Doyouknowtheboywhom/who/thatItalkedwithhimjustnow?
(应改为______)
实战演练
定语从句练习
I.用所给的关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose.完成以下从句:
1.Theforce__________causeseverythingtofalltowardsthegroundiscalledgravity.
2.Afriend__________helpsyouintimeofneedisafriendindeed.
3.Hesawahouse__________windowswereallbroken.
4.Everything__________canbedonetodaymustn’tbedonetomorrow.
5.Thisisthebesthotel__________Iknow.
6.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother..
7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
8.Hetalkedalotabouttheteachersandtheschools__________hehadvisited.
9.Theninthlesson__________wearelearningisthemostdifficultinBookOne.
10.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook______youboughtyesterday?
11.MountBlanc(勃朗峰),__________theyvisitedlastmonth,isthehighestmountaininEurope.
12.Thehousein__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.
13.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.
14.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedinisamuseumnow.
15.Thisisthemuseum_____wevisitedlastSaturday.
16.Isthismuseumtheone______youvisitedlastSaturday?
17.Theboy_______puterdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.
18.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.
19.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.
20.Whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?
II.把下列句子改写成定语从句。
(提示:
主从句的选择:
主句多为:
1表状态,2表结果3时间较后;从句多为:
1表动作2表原因3时间靠前)
1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
_____________________________________________
2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher.
_____________________________________________
3.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.
_____________________________________________
4.BettyisstudyingEnglishverywell.Shehasneverbeenabroad.
_____________________________________________
5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan
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