秋季学期高二英语人教版必修5课后阅读作业 Unit 5Period 1.docx
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秋季学期高二英语人教版必修5课后阅读作业 Unit 5Period 1.docx
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秋季学期高二英语人教版必修5课后阅读作业Unit5Period1
课后阅读作业
Unit5 Period1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,istotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.
Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.
Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.
Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.
Remember:
Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.
【语篇概述】本文主要就一些常见事故提出急救办法和建议。
1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据各段段首的提示词,可知第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种常见事故及应急处理办法,故选C。
2.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you’llfindthat .
A.thefaceturnsgrey
B.theskinbecomesdampandcold
C.thepatientbreathesquickly
D.alloftheabove
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知:
人休克以后会脸色苍白、皮肤潮冷、呼吸急促,故选D。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.
B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemustalwaystrytokeephimwarm.
C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.
D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustalwaysmakehimthrowup.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第五段可知:
病人中毒后,有些情况,比如服用了安眠药,可想办法让病人呕吐,但不是所有的情况都必须得让病人呕吐,D项的表述过于绝对,故选D。
4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SaveOne’sLifeB.SomeAccidents
C.CommonInjuresD.FirstAid
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据第一段的第一句及全文内容可知:
本文讲述了一些常见事故的急救方法,是围绕着“急救”展开的,故选D。
B
ByMay2008,myfamilywasalreadydistressed.Mymotherhadbreastcancer.Andthenanulcer(溃疡)appearedonmytongue.Itgrewandwouldn’tgoaway.Mydoctorsuggestedabiopsy(活组织检查),anditwasearlyJunewhenIcollectedthereports.
“Yourdoctorwilldiscussthereportwithyou,sir,”thelabassistanttoldme.
“Youcantellme,”Isaid.“Icanhandleit.Mymotherhascancer.”
“It’scancer.”
Thediagnosishitme,andIhadnoideahowmylifeandIwereabouttochange.Isharedthenewswithmyfamily.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IthoughtaboutwhatIneededtodoformyfamily.Thenthereweretheeverydaythingsaswell.Whatwasgoingtohappentomynewspapercolumn?
Ie-mailedtheconcernededitoraboutmysituation.IalsosentherafewcolumnstorunwhileIwasintreatment.Ineffect,IacceptedIhadcancer,butitwasn’tgoingtoholdmeback.
Twodaysafterthediagnosis,myulcerwassurgicallyremoved.Irecoveredquickly,butMummypassedawaysoon.Thankfully,sheneverlearntofmyillness.Exceptfortheregularcheck-ups,lifereturnedtonormal.Butafewmonthslater,mydoctorfoundcancerinmyneck!
“Whataremychancesofsurvival?
”Iasked.
“Pickanynumberbetweenoneandahundred,”thedoctorreplied.
Ihadanothersurgery.Thistime,mydoctorsaidIalsoneededradiationtherapy,whichisveryhardonapatientwithoralcancer.But,beforetherapystarted,Iattendedawork-relatedconference,withthedoctor’spermission.Iwasagainnotgoingtoallowcancertointerferewithmyjobandlife.
Ihavebeencancer-freeforoverthreeyearsnow.I’vecontinuedworking,writingmycolumnsandappearingonmyTVshows.Iregularlyvisityogacentersandyogahasreallyhelped.Ifthediseasereturns,Iwillbeunhappy.Buthavingexperiencedsomuchandenjoyedeveryday,IknowIamalsobetterequippedtodealwithcanceroranythingelse.Acancerdiagnosisfrightenspeoplebecausetheythinktheywilldie.Itoowilldie,butprobablynotfromcancer.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文,作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们如何更好地对付癌症和其他任何事情。
5.Theword“distressed”inParagraph1hasasimilarmeaningto .
A.upset B.weak C.infected D.unsafe
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
从后文中可知作者的妈妈以及作者都得了癌症,可以推知全家人都非常难过、痛苦,故选A。
6.What’sthemeaningofthedoctor’swords“Pickanynumberbetweenoneandahundred”?
A.Thedoctordidn’tknow.
B.Theauthorwaslikelytolive.
C.Theauthorprobablywouldn’tsurvive.
D.Theauthor’schancesofsurvivaldependedonhowhetreatedit.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由医生说的话“Pickanynumberbetweenoneandahundred(在一和一百之间挑选任何一个数字)”可推知医生也不知道作者存活的可能性。
7.Accordingtothetext,thecorrectorderoftheincidentsmentionedis .
①cancerwasfoundintheauthor’sneck
②theauthorhadsurgeryalongwithradiationtherapy
③theulcerwassurgicallyremoved
④theauthor’smompassedaway
⑤cancerwasfoundinanulcerontheauthor’stongue
⑥theauthorhasbeenfreeofcancerforthreeyears
A.①④③⑤②⑥B.⑤④③①②⑥
C.④①②⑤③⑥D.⑤③④①②⑥
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据段首可知⑤首先发生,根据段尾可知⑥最后发生,故排除A和C。
根据第六段可知作者移除溃疡在前,妈妈去世在后,故选D。
8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbysharinghisexperience?
A.Justputyourtrustinyourdoctorandeverythingwillbefine.
B.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoit,cancerwillgoawaybyitself.
C.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,enjoyeverydayandexerciseregularly.
D.Adjustyourjobandlifeasmuchasyouhavetoenjoyyourremainingdays.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
根据段尾可知作者是想告诉我们不仅要遵从医生的建议,还要充分享受每一天以及有规律地运动。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
InAmerica,itisthecustomtoexpressappreciationtopeoplewhohelpyouinanyway. 1 Sometimestheabsenceofa“thankyou”ismisunderstoodtomeantheefforttohelpwasnotappreciatedorwasnotwanted.Thereareavarietyofwaystoexpressgratitude(感谢),andthetypeofhelpreceivedcanhelponedeterminewhatmethodofsaying“thankyou”ismostappropriate(适当的).
Aforeignstudentshouldnotbeoverlyconcernedabouthowtosay“thankyou”. 2 Forexample,ifyouasksomeonefordirections,forhelpwithahomeworkproblem,forinformation,etc.,saying“thankyou”verballyisenough.
3 Ifaclassmateisyourclosefriend,averbal“thanks”isprobablyenough.Ifanotherstudentwhomyoudonotknowwellspendsmanyhourshelpingyouprepareforatest,perhapsawrittennotewouldbenice.IfanAmericanstudenthelpsyouonaregularbasisperhapsattheendoftheschooltermyoucouldgivehim/herasmallgiftand/orawrittennoteofappreciation.
4 WhenanAmericanfamilyorfriendinvitesyouintohishomeforameal,mailingathankyounotetothemadayorsolaterwouldbeappropriate. 5 However,youmayifyouwishsincethatmaybeyourcustom.ItisnottheAmericancustombutwouldnotbestrangeorinappropriate.Asmallbouquetofflowersorasmallboxofcandywouldalsobeappropriate.Ifyoustayovernightinahome,athankyounoteshouldbeleftonthebedorbedsidetableasyouleaveormailedtothehostesssoonafter.
IfanAmericanfriendgivesyouagift,itwouldbenicetowriteashortnotetoexpressgratitudetothem.
A.Itisnotnecessarytopresentgiftsforotherholidays.
B.Ifthefavorshownissmall,averbal“thankyou”isadequate.
C.Itisnotnecessarytocarryagifttothehomewhenyougotoeat.
D.Towriteathankyounotesoonwouldnotbeappropriateornecessary.
E.Theclosertherelationshipis,thelessformaltheexpressionofgratitudeneedstobe.
F.Becauseitiscommonlypracticed,mostpeopleexpecttobethankedwhentheydosomethingforsomeone.
G.Smallnotecardswith“Thankyou”printedonthefrontaresoldinmostcampusbookstores,aswellas“Thankyou”greetingcards.
【语篇概述】这是一篇社会生活类文章。
文章介绍了在美国,如何向帮助你的人表示感谢的相关信息。
1.【解析】选F。
上一句提到,在美国,向帮助你的人表示感谢是一种风俗。
下一句提到不向对方表示感谢意味着你不需要对方的帮助。
故F选项承上启下:
因为这是一种常见的做法,所以当大部分人帮助了别人的时候,都期望得到对方的感谢。
2.【解析】选B。
下文举的例子说明:
像问路,询问作业问题,咨询信息等问题,只需向对方口头说一句“谢谢”就可以了。
故B选项切题。
3.【解析】选E。
下文举例子说明:
关系不一样,表达感谢的方式和程度也不一样。
故E选项切题:
关系越密切,表达感谢的方式就越不正式。
4.【解析】选D。
由下文中的“mailingathankyounotetothemadayorsolaterwouldbeappropriate”可知,一天或者更晚些时候,给对方发一个表示感谢的信息是合适的。
故承接下文,D选项切题:
马上就写一个表示感谢的便条是不合适或不必要的。
5.【解析】选C。
由下文的“However,youmayifyouwish...Asmallbouquetofflowersorasmallboxofcandywouldalsobeappropriate”可知,但是,如果你希望带礼物,你也可以带。
一束花或一小盒糖果就可以了。
由However可知,该空和下文是转折关系,故承接下文,C选项切题:
当你去吃饭的时候,没有必要带礼物。
【补偿训练】阅读理解
Ifyourlifeisjusttoobusyfortheaddedstressofplanningabirthdayparty,considerhavingsomeoneelsedoallthework.ThereareseveralgreatplacesinAmarillothatwouldbehappytohostthepartyforyou.Hereareafewpartyplacesforchildren’sbirthdaypartiesinAmarillo,Texas.
Jump’nJive
Jump’nJivebirthdaypartiesareahitinAmarillo.Itisbasicallyagiantindoorplaygroundfullofinflatablejumpersandslides.Thekidswillenjoypretendingtobepopcorn,andyou’llenjoynothavingtoplantheactivities.It’sgreatexerciseandparentsmaycontentforwearingouttheirkidsforagoodshortsleep.Theycansupplythecake,icecream,tableware,pizza,goodbagsandmuchmore.Theyarelocatedat7302W.34thStreetandyoucanreachthemat(806)367-8954.
BrushWithArt
Ifyou’veeverfoundyourchildcoloringonthewall(orevenifyouhaven’t)BrushWithArtisafantasticbirthdaypartyplace.It
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