高考英语词族练习1.docx
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高考英语词族练习1.docx
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高考英语词族练习1
高考英语词族练习1
调查表明,一个人的成就与他的词汇量成正比,各领域杰出人士词汇量都大大高出一般人。
英语学习亦如此,一个人的英语水平的高低很大程度上取决于他的词汇量。
我想,人人都想出类拔粹吧。
词汇练习是英语学习基本功训练,单词的识记,拼写和运用是各级各类英语考试的重要内容,一定要狠抓不放松。
此套练习将单词拼写练习融入情景当中,做到了词不离句。
而且在单词拼写中又考察了词义,词性,词型变化等语法内容。
实在是一举多得。
我想,没有人愿意做会说点英语的“文盲”吧。
词族练习1
(1)重要,重要的
1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.
2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.
3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialogue
cleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.
(2)发明,创造
1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.
2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.
3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.
(3)兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的
1.Geology__________him.
2.He'samost__________man.
3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject.
4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.
5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel.
(4)善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼
1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.
2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.
3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.
4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?
(5)迟,晚;后来,最近,最新
1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.
2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.
3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.
4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.
5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.
(6)生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的
1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.
2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.
3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.
4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.
5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.
(7)爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好
1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.
2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.
3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he__________tobuybooks.
(8)领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人
1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________of twogoals.
2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.
3.What__________youtothinkthat?
4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.
5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.
(9)长,长的,长度
1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?
2. How__________isthespeech?
(10)运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的
1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.
2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.
答案:
(1)1.importance 2.important 3.importantly
(2)1.invention 2.invented 3.invented
(3)1.interests 2.interesting 3.interested 4.interested 5.interest
(4)1.kindness 2.kindly 3.kind 4.kind
(5)1.late 2.late 3.later 4.latest 5.lately
(6)1.live,live 2.lively 3.living 4.living 5.lives
(7)1.lovely 2.lovely 3.love 4.loved
(8)1.lead 2.lead 3.led 4.leader 5.leadership
(9)1.length 2.long
(10)1.luck 2.luckier
词族练习2
(1)主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分
1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.
2.Our__________mealisintheevening.
3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.
(2)管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人
1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.
2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.
3.Motherhasn'tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________that sheisabletobuyallweneed.
4.Onlyagood__________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.
(3)意思,意义,意思是
1.What'sthe_________ofthisword?
2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and__________quitedifferent things.
3.Smokeusually__________fire.
4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.
5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.
(4)医学,医疗,医药
1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.
2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.
3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.
4.Alwayskeep__________wherechildrencan'tgetatthem.
(5)错误,弄错,错误的
1.I__________youforyourbrother.
2.Bobhasthe__________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.
3.Iwas__________aboutherage.
4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.
(6)混合,搅和;混合物
1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.
2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.
3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter'smarriagearerather___________.
4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.
(7)最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分
1.Ofcourse__________ofthemdon'tagreewithhisopinion.
2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.
3.Theguestsare __________friendsofthebride.
(8)移动,搬动,活动,运动
1.Don'tmakea__________orI'llshoot.
2.Keepstill,don't__________.
3.Thetrainwasalready__________.
4.Helaytherewithout__________.
5.Thearmy's__________werekeptsecret.
(9)自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的
1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.
2.Tigersarecruelby__________.
3.Herhaircurls__________.
4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.
5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.
(10)国家,民族,国籍
1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.
2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis __________.
3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.
4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.
答案:
(1)1.main 2.main 3.mainly
(2)1.manages 2.managed 3.management 4.manager
(3)1.meaning 2.mean 3.means 4.means 5.means
(4)1.Medical 2.medical 3.medicine 4.medicines
(5)1.mistook 2.mistaken 3.mistakes
(6)1.mixture 2.mixture 3.mixed 4.Mix
(7)1.most 2.most 3.mostly
(8)1.move 2.move 3.moving 4.movement 5.movements
(9)1.nature 2.nature 3.naturally 4.natural 5.natural
(10)1.nation 2.nation 3.national 4.nationality
词族练习3
(1) 附近,近的,在附近
1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.
2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.
3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.
4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.
(2)动手术,操作,开动
1.He__________onthebaby'sthroat,andsaveditslife.
2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.
3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.
(3)外,在外,向外的,出外
1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.
2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.
3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.
4.The__________ doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.
5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.
6.Don'tjudgeamanfromhis__________.
7.Thebellwon'tring,it's__________oforder.
(4)办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的
1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.
2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.
3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment__________.
4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.
(5)开,开着的,开放的,口,缝隙,开始
1.Therewasan__________inthewall.
2.Thebook's__________isdull,butthelastchaptersare interesting.
3.Whendotheshops__________?
4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.
5.It'sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.
6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.
(6)极好,完美,完全
1.I'm__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.
2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.
3.Herexaminationpaperwas__________exceptforonespellingmistake.
(7)物理,物质,身体,物理学家
1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.
2.__________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..
3.Istherea__________explanationforthesestrangehappenings?
4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.
(8)钢琴,钢琴家
1.The__________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand__________.
(9)塑料,塑料制品,塑料的
1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.
2.Thespoonis__________.
3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal, etc..
4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.
(10)令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴
1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.
2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.
3.It'sa__________toworkwithyou.
4.I'mvery__________tomeetyou.
5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.
6.Itishardto__________all.
7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.
8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.
答案:
(1) 1.near 2.near/nearby 3.nearby 4.near
(2) 1.operated 2.operated 3.operation
(3) 1.outward(s) 2.outside 3.out 4.outer 5.outside
6.outside 7.out
(4) 1.officer 2.office 3.officials 4.official
(5) 1.opening 2.opening 3.open 4.open 5.open 6.openly
(6) 1.perfectly 2.perfect 3.perfect
(7) 1.Physical 2.Physics 3.physical 4.physicist
(8) 1.pianist piano
(9) 1.plastic 2.plastic 3.Plastics 4.plastics
(10) 1.pleasure 2.pleasantly 3.pleasure 4.pleased 5.pleasant 6.please 7.pleasing 8.pleased
词族练习4
(1)毒药,有毒,毒死
1.Notallsnakesare__________.
2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood.
3.Hateisa__________forwhichthereisnoantidote(解毒药).
(2)有礼貌,有教养
1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst.
2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir__________.
3.Itis__________tosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople.
(3)政治,政治的
1.Helefthisowncountryfor__________reasons.
2."__________ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein.
(4)弄脏,污染
1.Allthosewasteproductsare__________therivers.
2.Thenewlaww
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