四级英语真题及答案详解.docx
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四级英语真题及答案详解.docx
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四级英语真题及答案详解
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[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
四级英语真题及答案详解
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PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.A)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.
B)Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.
C)Hechangesjobsfrequently.
D)Heshaveseveryotherday.
12.A)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.
B)Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.
C)HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.
D)HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane.
13.A)TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionships.
B)Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip.
C)Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.
D)Analyzingtheirrivals'on-fieldperformance.
14.A)Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.
B)Heishospitalizedforaseriousinjury.
C)Helosthismothertwoweeksago.
D)Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.
15.A)Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.
B)Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.
C)Themanismakingafussaboutnothing.
D)Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.
16.A)Hehasdifficultymakingsenseoflogic.
B)Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.
C)Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.
D)Tutoringservicesareverypopularwithstudents.
17.A)HerovercoatisasstylishasJill's.
B)Jillmissedherclasslastweek.
C)Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.
D)Sheisinthesameclassastheman.
18.A)Acomputergame.
B)Animaginarysituation.
C)Anexcitingexperience.
D)Avacationbythesea.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.
B)Dangersofcross-countryskiing.
C)Painandpleasureinsports.
D)Asportheparticipatesin.
20.A)Hecan'tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.
B)Hecan'tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.
C)Hedoesn'tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.
D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.
21.A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.
B)Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.
C)Alotofeffortismadeinvain.
D)Thewriter'spointofviewoftenchanges.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Journalistofalocalnewspaper.
B)Directorofeveningradioprograms.
C)Produceroftelevisioncommercials.
D)Hostessoftheweekly"BusinessWorld".
23.A)Heranthreerestaurantswithhiswife'shelp.
B)Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.
C)Heworkedbothasacookandawaiter.
D)Hehiredacookandtwolocalwaitresses.
24.A)Hehardlyneedstodoanyadvertisingnowadays.
B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.
C)HespendshugesumsonTVcommercialseveryyear.
D)Hehireschildrentodistributeadsinshoppingcenters.
25.A)Therestaurantlocation.
B)Therestaurantatmosphere.
C)Thefoodvariety.
D)Thefoodprice.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
26.A)Itsprotectionisoftenneglectedbychildren.
B)Itcannotbefullyrestoredoncedamaged.
C)Therearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.
D)Therearevariouswaystoprotectit.
27.A)Itmaymakethewearerfeeltired.
B)Itwillgraduallyweakentheeyesofadults.
C)Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.
D)Itcanpermanentlychangetheeyestructure.
28.A)Itcanneverbedonewithhightechnology.
B)Itisthebestwaytorestoredamagedeyesight.
C)Itisamajorachievementineyesurgery.
D)Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.
PassageTwo
29.A)Theythinktheyshouldfollowthecurrenttrend.
B)Nursinghomesarewell-equippedandconvenient.
C)Adultday-carecentersareeasilyaccessible.
D)Theyhavejobsandothercommitments.
30.A)Theydon'twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.
B)Theyfeartheywillregretitafterwards.
C)Theywouldliketospendmoretimewiththem.
D)Theydon'twanttoseetheirhusbandspoorlytreated.
31.A)Provideprofessionalstandardcare.
B)Befrankandseekhelpfromothers.
C)Beaffectionateandcooperative.
D)Makeuseofcommunityfacilities.
PassageThree
32.A)Healthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.
B)Rightsandresponsibilitiesofcompanyemployees.
C)Commoncomplaintsmadebyofficeworkers.
D)Conflictsbetweenlaborandmanagement.
33.A)Replaceitsout-datedequipment.
B)Improvethewelfareofaffectedworkers.
C)Followthegovernmentregulationsstrictly.
D)Provideextrahealthcompensation.
34.A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.
B)Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.
C)Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives.
D)Theywantedtoworkshorterhours.
35.A)Toshowhowtheylovewintersports.
B)Toattracttheattentionfromthemedia.
C)Toprotectagainstthepoorworkingconditions.
D)Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Contrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronauts(宇航员)somedaymay(36)__________solonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanEarthofthe(37)__________future.Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill.Ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmove(38)__________.
Althoughnoformofmatteryet(39)__________movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,(40)__________experimentshavealreadyconfirmedthataccelerated(41)__________causesatraveler'stimetobestretched.AlbertEinstein(42)__________thisin1905,whenhe(43)__________theconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity.Asearchisnowunderwaytoconfirmthesuspectedexistenceofparticlesofmatter(44)_______________________________________________
__________________________________________.
Anobsession(沉迷)withtime-saving,gaining,wasting,losing,andmasteringit-(45)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Humanityalsohasbeenobsessedwithtryingtocapturethemeaningoftime.Einstein(46)___________________________________________________________
____________________________________.Thus,timeandtime'srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oranatomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.
PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA8ShortConversations
11.A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.12.A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.
13.A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.14.D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.
15.DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker16.C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.
17.C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.18.B.Animaginarysituation.
LongConversationOne
19.C.Painandpleasureinsports20.D.Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.
21.A.Newideascomeupasyouwrite.
LongConversationTwo
22.D.Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”23.B.Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.
24.B.Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.25.B.Therestaurantatmosphere
SectionBPassageOne26.CTherearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.
27.C.Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.28.D.Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.
PassageTwo29.D.Theyhavejobsandothercommitments.
30.A.Theydon'twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.31.C.Befrankandseekhelpfromothers.
PassageThree32.A.Healthandsafetyconditionsinworkplace.
33.A.Replaceitsout-datedequipments.34.A.Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.
35.C.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingcondition
SectionCCompoundDictation
36.survive37.distant38.backward39.discovered40.scientific41.motion42.predicted43.introduced
44.thatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast.
45.seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted.
46.usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock.
PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)SectionA
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