上海初三初中英语期末考试带答案解析.docx
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上海初三初中英语期末考试带答案解析.docx
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上海初三初中英语期末考试带答案解析
上海初三初中英语期末考试
班级:
___________姓名:
___________分数:
___________
一、单项选择
1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/waild/?
A.world
B.wide
C.wild
D.wind
2.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_____hisnewcar–heusuallywalks.
A.of
B.off
C.around
D.with
3.When_____isdressedthesame,worryingaboutwhatyoulooklikeisn’tsoimportant.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.noone
D.everyone
4.Weuseanonlinebill-payingservice,andwealmosteverything____creditcard.
A.on
B.by
C.for
D.at
5.Anywaytoimprovethis‘welcomeletter’–Iwanttomakesureitsounds____.
A.friendly
B.carefully
C.gently
D.politely
6._____earthquakerecordedinthe20thcenturyoccurredinChilein1960.
A.Large
B.Larger
C.Largest
D.Thelargest
7.Iwonderwhetherbuyinganelectriccar____agoodidea.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
8.Idon’tmind_____backhome.Ifeellikesomefreshair.
A.walk
B.walking
C.towalk
D.towalking
9.Thesignsays“Passengers____showtheirticketsandpassports.”
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.should
10.I____30pagesofthebooksofar,butIhopetofinishitbynextweek.
A.read
B.amreading
C.haveread
D.willread
11.Itwasaterriblejourney,____wegottheresafelyintheend.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
12.We’llhavetocanceltheschoolsportsmeeting___itsnowstonight.
A.if
B.although
C.unless
D.since
13.Whenwe____homelastnight,wesawastrangeobjectinthesky.
A.drive
B.drove
C.weredriving
D.haddriven
14.Thepolicerequiredthetraveler____forhisluggage.
A.check
B.tocheck
C.checking
D.checked
15._____canwehelpvictimsafteranaturaldisaster?
A.Who
B.How
C.Where
D.When
16.Please____fruitsandvegetablesinabasin!
A.wash
B.washing
C.towash
D.washed
17.HalfoftheBeijing’sprivatecars____offtheroadsduetoheavysmogonFriday.
A.order
B.areordered
C.ordered
D.wereordered
18.____amazingthestageplayWarHorseis!
A.What
B.Whata
C.Whatan
D.How
19.–Moreundergroundlinesshouldbebuiltinourcity!
--_____
A.I’mgladtohearthat
B.Notexactly
C.Icouldn’tagreemore
D.I’monyourside
20.–I’msorryI’mlate–thetrafficwasterrible.
-____.Thetrafficsituationisgettingworsethesedays.
A.That’sOK
B.You’rewelcome
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Pleasegoahead.
二、选词填空
1.
A、source B、onaverage C、plastic D、fixed E、examined
TheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthose 【1】 bottlesarenotrecycled,accordingtoElizabethRoyte’sbookBottlemanid:
HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.
Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheU.S.inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn’tasafe
【2】 oftapwater,bottledwateristheonlychoice.
IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften
【3】 fordangeroussubstances(物质).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear
【4】 .Thebottledwaterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold–puttingitbehindonlybeerandsoda.
2.
A、nolonger B、completely C、compete D、givenup E、encourage
Thoughthesaleofbottledwaterisstillontherise.Certainpolicymakershavetakenstepstoreduceitand 【1】 peopletodrinktapwater.InSeptember2009,theAustraliancityofBundanoonbecamethefirstcityintheworldto
【2】 stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores,buildingwaterfountainsinstead.
AmongthecitiesinAmericathathavetakenactionareSanFranciscoandSeattle,which
【3】 buywaterforcityuse,andChicagowhichaddsafive-centtaxoneachbottle.Severalrestaurantsinthosecitieshavealso
【4】 bottledwaterfortapwater.Othercitiesarealsoconsideringtakingaction.
三、补充句子
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
【1】Withmysaving,Ibought _________amobilephoneforhisbirthday.(he)
【2】Our______havebeenpollutedbywastefromfactories.(river)
【3】Thewheelchairgiveshimthe_______togooutonhisown.(free)
【4】Blackshoesgoverywellwithjeans,andaremuch_________tokeepclean.(easy)
【5】Onesoldierwaskilledandthreeotherswere_______whentheirtankwashitbyarocket.(wounD、
【6】Themodernfashionineducationistoletthechild_____everything.(decision)
【7】Hundredsofhouseswere______damagedinthehurricane.(heavy)
【8】Thegrowingproblemof_______catsanddogshascausedmuchtroubleinthetown.(home)
四、句型转换
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
【1】Youhavetopaytoparkhere.(改为否定句)
You_____________topaytoparkhere
【2】HenryFordinventedtheworld’sfirstassemblylinein1913.(划线提问)
_______________HenryFordinventtheworld’sfirstassemblyline?
【3】TheycreatedaChildren’sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.(保持句意)
They_______________aChildren’sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.
【4】Thenewspaperswillpublishtheresultsofthesurvey.(改为被动语态)
Theresultsofthesurveywill____________inthenewspapers.
【5】Wecannotdrinksaltwater.wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.(保持句意)
Wecan_____drinksaltwater____takeashowerwithit.
【6】“Haveyoucollectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes?
”askedMsWard.(改为宾语从句)
MsWardaskedme_____I_____collectedanymaterialsaboutearthquakes.
【7】ablanket,covered,Tom’s,with,legs,were(连词成句)
____________________________________________.
五、阅读理解
Onceuponatimeifwewantedtomakeaphonecallorwaitforsomeonetocontactus,wehadtositathomeoratourdesks.Therewerepublicphonesinthestreetofcourse,butitcouldbehardtofindonethatwasworkingandtherewereoftenlongqueuestousethem.Andofcourseyouhadtobringalotofcoinstopayforthecalls.
Sopeopledidn'tphonetheirfriendsasoften.Mobilephones,thesesmallpiecesofelectronicequipmentwhichallowustotalkwithfriendsandfamilywhileweareonthemove,havegreatlychangedthewaywelive.Beforetheageofthemobilephone,ourlovedoneswouldsitaroundworriedsickifwewerelatecominghome.Therewerenoquickcallstotellmumthattherewouldbeadditionalguestscomingfordinner.Wewouldhavetodependonnotesleftonfridgesordeskstocommunicatemessages.
Butmobilephoneshavealsohadanegativeeffectandwhatpeopledon'tseemtorealizeisthatwe'velostsomethingveryvaluable:
ourprivacy.Nowourfriendsandfamilycancontactuswhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Wecannevergetawayfromthem.Thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachotheristotallydifferentnow.It'sdifficulttohaveaconversationface-to-facewithafriendwithoutbeingdisturbedeverycoupleofminutesbytheringoftheirphones,,mostpeopledon'tseeanythingwronginhavingalongconversationontheirmobilephonewhileforgettingallaboutthepersonsittingopposite.Itseemstheartofrealconversationmaybedying.
Ofcourse,peoplecouldleavetheirmobilephonesathomeorevenswitchthemoffbutnooneeverdoesthat.Whynot?
Becausetheworryingthingiswecan'tlivewithoutourphones.We'vebecomecommunicationaddicts,unabletospendevenafewminutesoutofcontact,incasewemisssomething 'important'.
【1】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?
A.Noall-daypublicphoneservicewasprovidedinthestreet.
B.Publicphoneswereinpoorconditionandnotalwaysavailable.
C.Publicphoneswereeverywherebuttheywerealwaysinuse.
D.Youcouldalwaysseepeoplerepairingthepublicphones.
【2】What'sthewriter'spointaboutusingtelephonesbeforetheinventionofmobilephones?
A.Usingatelephonewasexpensive.
B.Phonecallsweremuchshorter.
C.Peoplemadefewerphonecalls.
D.Peoplereliedonnotesalot.
【3】Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutlifebeforemobilephones?
A.Lifewaslessconvenient.
B.Peopleweremorepunctual.
C.Thingsweremorerelaxed.
D.Everyonemanagedverywell.
【4】What'sthewriter'smainargumentagainstmobilephones?
A.Theyhavedamagedrelationships.
B.Wegiveouttoomuchinformation.
C.Theyareharmfultoourbodyandmind.
D.It'simpossibletoescapefromthem.
【5】Whichwordbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsabouttheuseofmobilephones.'?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
【6】What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Toinformpeopleaboutmeansofcommunicationinthepast.
B.Toshowdisadvantagesofthewaypeoplecommunicatetoday.
C.Toadvisereaderstostopusingthemobilephone.
D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofphoneconversation.
六、完形填空
Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage
TheInternationalClimateChampions(ICC、projectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtocallonpeopletotakeactiontoreduceits_________ .
EachcountryinvolvedselectsthreeteenagerstobeClimateChampions,whotakepartinlocalandinternationalactivities.
ClimateChampionIreneSannalivedontheItalianislandofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy,and _________believesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.'Wemustmakeourplanstosaveourcoast,whichstillhasnopollution.Wemustprotecttheanimals,birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.'
ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisnot _________ tosaythatjustonecountry-hisown-iscausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutiont
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