牛津译林版学年高一上学期期末考试含听力英语试题解析版.docx
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牛津译林版学年高一上学期期末考试含听力英语试题解析版.docx
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牛津译林版学年高一上学期期末考试含听力英语试题解析版
2018—2019学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英语
时量:
120分钟满分:
50分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclinic.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
【答案】C
【解析】
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdidthewomanthinktheywoulddo?
A.Seeanexhibition.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendalecture.
【答案】A
【解析】
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Gobacktohiswork.
B.Eatoutforlunch.
C.PickupJenny.
【答案】B
【解析】
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Professorandstudent.
B.Hotelmanagerandtourist.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
【答案】A
【解析】
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Howmuchwillthewomanpayforonechair?
A.$59.B.$62.C.$65.
【答案】C
【解析】
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?
A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Acleaner.
7.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob?
A.Shecangetahighpay.
B.Shecanhavemoresparetime.
C.Shecangetsomegoodworkexperience.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?
A.Nextyear.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwoweeks.
9.Whycan’themandecidewhentocometoChinaagain?
A.Hismotherhasn’trecoveredyet.
B.Hehasn’tfoundajobinChina.
C.HewantstoworkinAmerica.
【答案】8.C9.A
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?
A.Onthephone.B.Attheticketoffice.C.ThroughtheInternet.
11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.Thecinema
B.Therestaurant.C.Thebookstore.
12.WhenwastheappointmentwiththeSmithsoriginallyscheduled?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At2:
00.
【答案】10.C11.B12.B
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13.Wherearethetworugbyteamsfrom?
A.FromOxfordandHarvard.
B.FromYaleandCambridge.
C.FromYaleandHarvard.
14.Whenistherugbygameusuallyheldeveryyear?
A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?
A.FantasticB.NoisyC.Boring
16.Howdothestudentscelebratetheeventaccordingtotheman?
A.Bywavingflagsanddancing.
B.Bythrowingbottlesandsinging.
C.Bywavingflagsandshowinglogos.
【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C
【解析】
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.Whatdoesthestudymainlyexplain?
A.WatchingtoomuchTVcouldincreasetheriskofdeath.
B.ThehealthywaytowatchTVforrelaxation.
C.BadhabitsrelatedtoTVwatching.
18.Howmanysitting-for-longactionsdoesthespeakermention?
A.One.B.Three.C.Five.
19.WhatdoesGonzalezsayaboutdrivingacar?
A.ItrepresentsahigherenergylossthanwatchingTV.
B.ItrepresentsasmuchenergylossaswatchingTV.
C.ItrepresentsalowerenergylossthanwatchingTV.
20.WhatdoesGonzalezsuggestpeopledo?
A.EatfoodwhilewatchingTV.
B.WatchTVlessthananhoureachday.
C.StopwatchingTV.
【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B
【解析】
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.
Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften,earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.
IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.
Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.
Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.
Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.
21.TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof____.
A.payingavisittoChileasatourist
B.experiencingChileanlifeasateacher
C.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudent
D.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent
22.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?
A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.
B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.
C.Becausethelivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.
D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.
23.InthefirstweekinChile,theauthor______.
A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfood
B.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwith
C.couldn’tcommunicatewithpeople
D.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish
24.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?
A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.
B.Difficultbutmeaningful.
C.Difficultandmeaningless.
D.Boringanddisappointing.
【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文通过展示了作者在智利作为交换生的经历,给我们讲述了这段经历虽然很困难但是却给作者带来了很大的收获。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句:
LastyearIlivedinChileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeAmericanFieldService.可知作者到智利作为交换生,故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句:
WhenIarrivedhere,Iwasscared.Itwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddle-classAmericaIwasaccustomedto.可知这里的生活和作者所习惯的生活有很大的差距。
故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句:
ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead---andthereweresomany.可知在最初的一周里作者沟通不愉快,故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章可知作者在这儿的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的,故选B。
B
Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.
Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecomeministersorteachers.
In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’offeritall.
25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.
A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerealmostthesame
B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges
C.thestudentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience
D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers
26.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.
A.everythingthatwasknown
B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine
C.manynewsubjects
D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents
27.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.
A.howtostartauniversity
B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica
C.howcollegeshavechanged
D.whatkindoflessonseachcollegeteaches
【答案】25.A26.D27.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始于1636年,在美国是最古老的学院。
耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了。
这些大学在建成后的初期,只有男士可以入校学习,所教科目比较单一,对科学是知之甚少。
随着社会的发展,这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段开头三句"Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew."可知,早期的大学都很相似,只有年轻男子可以上大学,所有学生学习一样的课程,故正确答案为A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段"Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem."可知,随着知识积累的增加,大学开始教授学生们许多新课程,学生可以从中选择他们喜欢的课程,D项与原文一致,故正确答案为D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。
由文中每段开头Intheearlyyears、In1782、Asknowledgeincreased和Today可知,文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态,到后来学校的数量越来越多,而且所教的科目也越来越多,到现如今大学里由多种不同的学院、学科,多到一所学校不能教的完全,全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化,故正确答案为C。
C
Wheneverweseeabutton(按钮),weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.
Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.
Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplew
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