江苏省常州市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语试题附答案解析
精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until
2.-TwoticketsforSunday,please!
-Sorry.Thereis____left.
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything
3.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?
-Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor
C.Either:
orD.Both;and
4.-Hurryup,Jeff!
Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.
-No,you____.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?
A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.
A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance
6.-Manager,allthemachines____justnow!
-What?
Calltheengineeratonce.
A.brokedownB.turneddown
C.brokeoutD.turnedout
7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.____,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
8.-Canyoudescribe____?
-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.whydidtheaccidenthappen
B.whendidtheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappened
D.wheretheaccidenthappened
9.-I_____youhere,butyoudidn'tcome.
-I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.
A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting
C.amexpectingD.haveexpected
10.-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?
-_____?
ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.
A.What'supB.What'swrong
C.WhymeD.Whynot
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(叹息)."OK.Tellmewhathappened."
"Yesterday,"Winstonbegan,"whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)____11____.SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to____12____.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble."
"That'sright,"Michaelsaid."Weare."
"Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit____13____mywholeface."
"Whatthen?
"askedMrs.Walker.
"Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball."He___14___hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.
Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't____15____him,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.
"Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!
Thebubble____16____overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy___17___wasmissing."
"So?
"Mrs.Walkerasked.
"IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt'sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe____18____.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen."
Mrs.Walkershookherbead."____19____,Winston,whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo___20___insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?
"
Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.
Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,"ForWinston'steacher."
IamsureWinston____21____tohandthisin.He'sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)_____22_____.
Mrs.Roosevelt
Mrs.Walkerlookedup."Itwasalltrue!
"
"Yes,madam,"Winstonsaidquietly.
11.A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice
12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy
13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit
14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved
15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe
16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed
17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum
18.A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden
19.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly
20.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting
21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted
22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.
Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingit
yourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.
TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.
TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.
Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.
Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.
23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.
A.theshapeofthewindow
B.thedirectionofbottlenecks
C.thetemperatureoftheoutside
D.theweightoftheboard
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.
B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°
C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.
D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.
25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles
B.EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner
C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?
D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream
B
Howtoinvestigate
①Planning
Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestigate
Forexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves(溶解)inwater.
Writedownyourhypothesis
Youmayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!
Itisjustanidea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.
Decidewhatvariables(变量)youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariables.Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure(测量).
Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyouwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.
Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce.itwon'tbeagoodtest.
Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothings
Preparetablesforyourresults
②Gettingyourevidence(数据)
•Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresults
③Reachingconclusions
Lookforpatternsinyourresults
Presentyourconclusions
Whatlinks(关联)didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?
Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?
④Checkingyourfindings
Compareyourconclusionsandhypothesis
Doyourresultssupportyouridea?
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"mostprobablymean?
A.reason
B.result
C.method
D.guess
27.InMary'sinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?
A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.
B.Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured.
C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.
D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtodoascientificresearch.
B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.
C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.
D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.
C
Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular(课程以外的)activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest(ACT)exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.
Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule(安排).
Letmeaskyouallaquestion:
Doesn'titseemmorehumane(人道的)togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?
Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?
Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.
Inmyopinion.thepresentstructure(结构)ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?
Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.
29.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergive
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