外文翻译---人机工程学与造型设计.doc
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外文翻译---人机工程学与造型设计.doc
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ErgonomicsandDesign
Modernhigh-techsocietyofrapiddevelopment,isgraduallychangingtotheproductionofhumanlifeineveryaspectthedisplayofhumangreatnessandstrengthtoconquerunparalleledwisdom,butithasbroughtnewhumananguishandanxietyThatisthefeelingofloneliness,alienationandemotionalimbalance.Inahigh-techsociety,peoplewouldseekabalance--ahigh-techandhighemotionalbalance,Ahighandhighhumanrationalbalance.Technologyprogressed,thegreaterthedesiretobalancestrong.SoJohnthat:
"Nomatterwhereneededcompensatoryhighemotion.Ourhigh-techsocietymoreWehopetocreatemorehighemotionalenvironment,thetechniquesusedtobalancethesoftwaresideofrigidside,"Suchemotionandhumanitytoachievebalance,andhumanlifeascloselyrelatedtothedesignoftheresponsibility.
Goodsmodelingandergonomicsiscombined.Theycanbedescribedas:
Centerforpsychological,physiologicalradius,usedtoestablishandthings(products)harmoniousrelationsbetweenthewaytomaximizethepotentialofexcavation,acomprehensiveandbalanceduseofmuscleenergy,theprotectionofhumanhealth,andtherebyincreaseproductivity.Fromthecontextofindustrialdesign,thebigaerospacesystems,urbanplanning,infrastructureconstruction,factoryautomation,mechanicalequipment,transport,smallfurniture,clothing,stationeryandflowerpots,cups,bowlsandchopsticksproduction,suchasthecreationoflifewiththe"objects"inthedesignandmanufacturemusttakethe"humanfactor"asanimportantconditiontoconsider.Iftheproductcategoriesdividedintoprofessionalsuppliesandgeneralsupplies,professionalsuppliesinergonomics,ontheotherhand,therewillbemoreconsideration,Itreliesalotonthelevelofphysiology;andgeneralproductsitmustbalancethepsychologicalproblemsneedmoreaestheticandthedesigntrend,whichistobetheproductofhumannature-baseddemand.
Ergonomicsapplicationareas:
1computerterminal:
Designandlayout:
computerproductsandperipheralsdesignandlayout,computerterminalworkstations,displayequipmentandrulesofthescreenhealthandsafety,ergonomicofficeenvironment;
2industrialdesignapplication,"Informationdesignandmarket/userresearch,medicalequipment,seatingcomfortanddesignstudyseatingdesignandclassification,classificationandselectionoffurniture;
3man-machineinterfacedesignandevaluation:
theman-machineinterfacedesignanddevelopment,knowledgesystems,man-machineinterfaceforms,HCI/MMIprototypeGUIprototype
4computerterminals:
Designandlayout:
computerproductsandperipheralsdesignandlayout,computerterminalworkstations,displayequipmentandrulesofthescreenhealthandsafety,ergonomicofficeenvironment;
5officeergonomicsanddesign:
officeautomation,officeequipmentandofficedesign,layoutandergonomics;
otherspecialergonomicapplications:
nuclearenergy,themilitaryman-machineengineering,processcontrol,culturalsurveysandresearchmethodsAutomaticSpeechRecognition;,Manyaspectsoftheapplicationofergonomics.
Well,foraproductishowtoevaluateitinergonomicsstandardwithregard?
Germanydesigncenter,forexample,inselectingtheannualqualityproducts,ergonomicsetonthefollowingcriteria:
1)productsandhumandimensions,shapeandstrengthmatch;
2)theproductiseasytomanageandmakegooduse;
3)topreventtheuseofoperatorinjuryandaccidentsatthewrongtimewiththedanger;
4)thepracticaloperationoftheunits;placementofthecomponentsonthesignificanceofitcannodoubtbeidentifiedandtracked;
5)whetherornottheproductstofacilitatecleaning,maintenanceandrepair.
So-calledergonomics,whichistheapplicationofanthropometry,thehumanbodymechanics,workphysiology,workingonthefieldsofpsychologyresearchmethods,thehumanbodystructureandfunctioncharacteristics,Bodypartsofthesize,weight,bodysurfacearea,density,thefocusofsomeofthehumanactivitiesinthemutualrelationsandthescopeofthehumanandstructuralcharacteristicsofparameters;alsopartofthehumaneffort,thescopeofitsactivities,movementspeed,movementfrequency,focuschangesandmovementsofhumanhabitsfunctionparameters,theanalysisofthevisual,auditory,SkinSenseandsensitivity,andothersensorycharacteristicsoffunction;Analysisoflaborinthevariousphysiologicalchanges,energyconsumption,Themechanismoffatigueonvariouslaborloadadaptability;Toinvestigatetheimpactoftheworkofpsychologicalfactorsandpsychologicalfactorsontheefficiencyoftheimpact.
ErgonomicsResearchcontentanddesigndisciplinesfortherolecanbesummarizedasthefollowing:
Industrialdesignconsiderations"humanfactors"forthehumanscaleparameters:
anthropometry,humanbiomechan
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- 关 键 词:
- 外文 翻译 人机 工程学 造型 设计
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