高考英语必备经典句型5.docx
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高考英语必备经典句型5.docx
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高考英语必备经典句型5
41.–ing作宾语
Forget,remember,regret,try,mean,goon,stop
Forgetdoing忘记曾做过……forgettodo忘记去做(没做)……
It’sfunnythatIforgottellinghimandwenttotellhimagain.
Whenyouleavetheclassroom,don’tforgettoputawayallthethings.
Rememberdoing记得做过……remembertodo记着要去做……
IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingwhenIwasyoung.
Whenyoupassbythepostoffice,doremembertoposttheletterforme.
Regretdoing后悔;遗憾做过……regrettodo很遗憾要做……
Ididn’tpasstheexam.HowIregrettedhavingwastedsomuchtimeplaying.
Iregrettotellyouthenewsthatyouwillbefirednextmonth.
Trydoing尝试做……trytodo尽力干……
Ifyoucan’tworkoutthemathsprobleminthisway,whynottryusinganotherway?
Asastudent,weshouldtrytobeall-around,weshouldsimplyseekhighmarks.
Meandoing意味着……meantodo打算要……
Ihadmeanttocomeearlyforthemeeting,butIwasheldupbythetrafficjam.
Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.
Goondoing继续干原来所做的事情goontodo做完一件事,接着做另一件事
Tiredandthirstyastheywere,theywentonworkinginthesun.
AfterwefinishlearningLessonOne,wewillgoontodosomelistening.
Stoptodo…..停下来去做…….Stopdoing…….停止做……
Stopspeakingandjustlistentome.
Whenhesawwewereintrouble,hestoppedtohelpusout.
Thanksbfordoing谢谢某人做过……
Thanksbtodosth拜托某人干……
Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.
I’llthankyoutoleavemythingsalone.It’snoneofyourbusiness.
Need/require/want(需要)/deserve(值得)+doing(主动表被动)
Beworthdoing主动表被动
Ithasbeenalongtimesincethehousewasthoroughlycleaned.NowasNewYear’sDayisaroundthecorner,Ithinkthehouseneeds(requires,wants)cleaning.(=thehouseneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned)
Heisworthpraising.=hedeservespraising,forhehasdonesomanygoodthings.
Hiscarhasbeeninbadrepairandnowitbadlyneedsrepairing.
Devote….to/lookforwardto/stickto/beusedto/objectto反对/getdownto着手干+doing(to为介词)
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Hedevotedallhislifetoteachingandhasnotimetoattendhischildren.
Mymotherstronglyobjectedtomyplayingcomputergamesinthecyberbar.
Wellprepared,theygotdowntoshootingtheTVplay.
But/except+todo/do
这种句型如介词前有行为动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接带to的不定式.
Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.
Howhappilythebabylives,itdoesnothingbuteat,sleepandplay.
Facedwithdisasters,thereisnothingforustodobutkeepupourcourageandtakeaction.
Incoldwinter,mostcold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.
Hadbetter/bestdo….最好干…..
Whenhurricaneiscoming,you’dbetterstayindoor.
Nowthatyouhavebeenboredwiththelifeinthecountryside,you’dbettergotothecitiestoseekmorechances.
Prefertodoratherdo….愿意干….而不愿意干….
Wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando……
Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
I’dratherreadsomethingathomethangototheparkinsuchweather.
Cannotbut,/cannothelpbut,/cannotchoosebut+do不得不….;只好…..
Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.
It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.
Beingendangered,mostanimalcannotchoosebutwantfortheirdestiny.
Therebe句型表示什么地方有…..
42.注意:
therebe之后如有几个并列主语时,用is或are取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,单数用is,复数用are.
Thereisapen,apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.
Thereareseveralstudentsplayingontheplayground.
TherewillbeanimportantconferencenamedTheEarthSummittobeheldhere.
Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometowneversince1978.
Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecellphone.
注意:
therebe句型也可以有其它形式变化,常见的有seemtobe,happentobe,appeartobe,usedtobe,islikelytobe
Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
Thereislikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilecarryingouttheexperiment.
Thethiefbrokein,tohisdelight,therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
注意therebe句型中的be动词,也可以替换成其它词,常见的有live,remain,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,follow等动词.
Oncetherelivedmanydinosaursheremillionsandmillionsofyearsago.
Therestandsaskyscraperinfrontourteachingbuilding.
Therecameatimewhenmostofpeoplehadnofreedomtospeak.
Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout4000yearsago.
Therefollowedadeadsilenceafterastrangenoise.
Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworldandweshouldtakeactiontosolvethembeforeitistoolate.
注意:
therebe句型的独立主格形式作状语:
Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
=becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
(有连词用句子,没有连词用therebe独立主格形式作状语)
Therebe句型的非谓语形式:
Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingsbetweenus.
What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyears?
It’snotunusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents.
Thereisnopoint/senseindoingso.
43.It’suptosbtodo…..由…..来;靠….来…
Whetherwegiveuporgoonwiththeexperiment,it’salluptoourtutorprofessortodecide.
It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhenIamawayonbusiness.
Beuptosth胜任,从事于
Michaelisnotreallyuptothatjob.
Theyarewhisperinginthecornerasiftheyareuptonogood.
44.do,does,did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词
对比:
Heisanall-aroundstudent.//Hedoesbeanall-aroundstudent.
Hetookgreatpainstohelpus.//hedidtakegreatpainstohelpus.
Becareful!
//Dobecareful!
Youteenagersdomakegreatdifferencetoyourparents.
44.it强调句
强调句的基本构成:
Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用Itis….that/who….
如原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用Itwas….that/who….
强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when,where,how,必须用that.
(1)Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
---ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
(2)whendidyouseehiminthestreet?
----whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?
(3)whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?
----whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterday?
(4)hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.
----Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.
(4)Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.
----Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.
(6)Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.
----Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeone,youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.
(7)Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathegotdowntodoinghishomework.
(8)Itwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour,Iwaslateagain.
46.as/sofaras…….就……而言
SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,chattingonlineisawasteoftimeandmoney.
47.what/howabout……怎么样,表示建议
Howaboutsigningupforthephysicscompetition?
WhataboutthetwoofusgoingpicnickingthisSunday?
48.Itfollowsthat……因此…..
Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattractedtobeautifulthings.Itfollowsthatmostwomendesirenothingbuttolookbeautiful.
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,itisnecessaryforusstudentstohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.ItfollowsthatweshouldworkhardatEnglish.
49.Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想到…..
ItoccurredtomethatIhadeverseenhimbefore.
ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.
50.thereisnoneedto…没有必要….
Asaboyofeighteen,heknowshowtotakecareofhim,sothereisnoneedtobeworriedabouthim.
Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutsuchasmallmistake.
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