上海版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考I卷.docx
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上海版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考I卷.docx
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上海版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考I卷
上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考(I)卷
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________班级:
________成绩:
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一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,共15分)(共1题;共15分)
1.(15分)根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon 1ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytoman 2familyhardshiptellsus.
Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby 3.Ayearlater,Hong'smother 4home.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's 5:
totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.
Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobsto 6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarketto 7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto 8aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.
AfterHong'sstorywent 9,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHong 10offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.
Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.
(1)
A.parents
B.friends
C.yourself
(2)
A.outof
B.with
C.without
(3)
A.dog
B.cat
C.girl
(4)
A.left
B.arrived
C.went
(5)
A.back
B.shoulders
C.head
(6)
A.help
B.save
C.feed
(7)
A.make
B.buy
C.produce
(8)
A.build
B.borrow
C.rent
(9)
A.public
B.clear
C.by
(10)
A.accepted
B.refused
C.received
二、阅读理解(本题有13小题;每小题2分,共26分)(共4题;共26分)
2.(6分)阅读理解
Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassified(分类)intowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黄油).Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.
Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.
TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.
Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea:
TeaEggs:
YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.
DragonWellTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁):
It'soneofthemostwell﹣knowndishesinHangzhou.
Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips:
◆Drinkteahot.
◆Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.
◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.
(1)Teahasnorelationshipwith aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.
A.history
B.health
C.education
D.sports
(2)AfternoonteainBritainisa accordingtothepassage.
A.wayofcommunication
B.hobby
C.game
D.weekendactivity
(3)InancientChina,teawasoriginallyservedas accordingtothepassage.
A.amedicine
B.adrink
C.seasoning
D.adish
(4)Thebesttimetodrinkteais accordingtothepassage.
A.justbeforemeals
B.duringmeals
C.soonaftermeals
D.inbetweenmeals
(5)Thepassagedoesn'tmention .
A.waysofmakingtea
B.placestodrinktea
C.toolsfordrinkingtea
D.advantagesofdrinkingtea.
3.(6分)阅读短文,下列问题
A
Wewanttoexploreandtrytobetterunderstandtheworldinwhichwelive.Spaceexplorationisoneoftheways.Throughtheexplorationofspace,wecanbegintounravelthemysteriesofouruniverse,andtobetterknowourlivingenvironment.
Spaceexplorationprovidesuswithknowledgeaboutthebeginningofoursolarsystem,ourownplanetandourselves.Italsohelpsanswerthequestionsthathavepuzzledusformanyyears.Solarsystemexplorationisimportantbecauseitisgoodforus.
Spacetechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Sometechnologyusessatellitestocommunicate.SatellitesarealsousedtoexaminethechangesintheEarth'sclimateandseas,forweatherreportandformilitary.Wealsousesatellitesinfoodproduction. Becauseoftheuseofspacetechnologyincrops,fewerandfewerpeoplewillsufferhunger.
Thespaceprogramprovidesachancefornationstoworktogether.Thecooperation(合作)promotespeaceandunderstandingbetweengovernmentsandtheirpeople.Manygovernmentshavetakenpartinthespacetechnology,includingtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,theEuropeannationsandIndia.Inthenearfuture,othernationswilltakepartinit.Infact,theUnitedStatesremainstheleaderinnewspacetechnology.
(1)Theunderlinedword“unravel”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.
A.explain
B.describe
C.keep
D.believe
(2)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Difficultiesinspaceexploration.
B.Theadvantagesofspaceexploration.
C.Theanswerstothequestionsofspaceexploration.
D.Whatwecangetfromspaceandsolarsystem.
(3)ThefollowingaretheuseofsatellitesEXCEPT__________.
A.reportingtheweather
B.examiningthechangesofseas
C.increasingthefoodproduction
D.changingtheclimateofacertainplace
(4)Whichcountryisthebestinnewspacetechnology?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Russia.
C.Japan.
D.India.
(5)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Poorcountriesdon'tagreetoexplorespace.
B.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasonexploringspace.
C.Moreandmorecountrieswilltakepartinthespaceprogram.
D.Manycountriesdon'twanttoworktogetherwithothercountries.
4.(6分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
C
Afteralongday'sstudyatschool,youareverytired.Soafterschoolyougohometorelax.Whenyougethome,arobotgreetsyou.He'shappytoseeyouandhelpsyoutakeyourschoolthingstoyourroom.Helistenstoyoutalkaboutyourschoollifeandtellsyouanewjoke.Andhetellsyoutocallyourcousinandtosayhappybirthday.Andthenhehelpsyouwithyourhomework.
Thisisyourfuture,andtherobot'snameisNAO.NAOhasasmallbody,bigeyesandalargehead.Hecanwalkanddance.Helistensandtalks,andheevenlearnsandthinksforhimself.Hiscreators(创造者)predictthattherobotwillbeinpeople'shomesbefore2040.
This$16,000robotknowswhoyouare.NAOcanevenexpressemotions(表达情感).Heisaself-guidedrobot.Aself-guidedrobotcansense(感觉),thinkandact.Otherrobotsmightdotwooutofthethree.Forexample,arobotmightsensethingsusingcamerasandthinkusingcomputers,butwithnoarms,hecan'tact.Anotherrobotcanmoveandsensethings,buthecan'tthinkforhimself.Thesearen'tself-guidedrobots.ButNAOcandothemall.
(1)Theunderlinedword"greets"means" "inChinese.
A.讨厌
B.击败
C.迎接
D.仰慕
(2)Therobottellsyouto toyourcousin.
A.sayhappybirthday
B.dance
C.sendabirthdaygift
D.write
(3)WhatdoesNAOlooklike?
A.Hehassmalleyesandasmallhead.
B.Hehasbigeyesandalargehead.
C.Hehasalargebodywithalargehead.
D.Hehasasmallbodywithasmallhead.
(4)WhenmightpeoplehaverobotslikeNAOintheirhomes?
A.In2020.
B.Inabout15years.
C.In2030.
D.Inabout30years.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NAOisn'taself-guidedrobot.
B.NAOcan'thelpkidswiththeirhomework.
C.NAOismorethanfifteenthousanddollars.
D.NAOcanmoveandsense,buthecan'tthink.
5.(8分) Whendoesmusicinpublicplacesbecomenoisepollution?
Youmaylikeatleastsomekindofmusic.Buttheproblemisthat,inlotsofplaces,you'remadetohearsomebodyelse'schoiceinmusic.Sayyou'vejustlandedatanairport.Attheairport,the"background"(背景)musicmaybeplayedloudly.
Whenyouareonthewaytoyourhotel,theremaybeanotherkindofmusicplayedbythetaxidriver.Thenyoufinallyreachyourhotel.Butwhenyouaretakingtheelevator(电梯),thereiselevatormusic.
Yougoouttodinnerandendupinaplacewheretheowneroftherestaurantthinksmusicwillhelpmakeyoueatmoreandspendmore.Thenapersonplayingtheviolincomesaround.Thisiscalledthe"musicwallpaper".Itistomakeyoubuymoreandeatalot. Eventhegovernmentthinksthisis"noisepollution,"especiallywhenthemusicistooloud.
Noisepollutionmaybebadforourhearing.It'salsobadforsomeofourdailyactivities,suchassleeping,conversationsandsoon.
Thefactthatyoucan'tsee,tasteorsmellitmayhelpexplainwhyithasnotreceivedasmuchattentionasotherkindsofpollution,suchasairpollutionorwaterpollution.Theairaroundusisalwaysfilledwithsounds,butmostofuswouldnotthinkwearesurrounded(包围)bynoise.Thiscanbebadforourhealth.Somanypeoplelikesoftandquietmu
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