英语国家概况模拟题.docx
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英语国家概况模拟题.docx
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英语国家概况模拟题
英语国家概况》模拟试卷
(一)
I.Direction:
Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsofquestionscarefully.ForeachunfinishedstatementofquestionfoursuggestedanswersA;B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheoneyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceonyouranswersheet(25%)
1.Celtsweredifferentgroupsofancientpeoplewhocameoriginallyfrom________
A.France
B.Denmark
C.Ireland
D.Germany
2.WhoinvadedandconqueredBritainforthefirsttimein55BC?
A.EmperorClaudius
B.JuliusCaesar
C.KingAlfred
D.KingEthelred
3.WhoistheauthorofMurderintheCathedral?
A.ChristopherMarlowe
B.T.S.Eliot
C.BenJohnson
D.ThomasBecket
4.WhenOliverCromwelldiedin1658,andwassucceededbyhisson,______,theregimebeganimmediatelytocollapse.
A.Henry
B.Hamilton
C.Richard
D.Charles
5.The18thcenturysawselectivebreedingofcattle,sheepandhousesby_________.
A.JethroTull
B.ThomasCoke
C.GeorgeIII
D.RobertBakewell
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotproperlydescriedBritain'seconomybeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.Britainwasknownasthefactoryoftheworld.
B.BritainhadthehigheststandardoflivinginEurope.
C.Britaingaveupitseconomichegemonyintheworld.
D.Britainsoldmanymanufacturedgoodsoverseas.
7.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthemembersoftheLordsTemporal?
A.allhereditarypeersandpeeressesoftheEngland,Scotland,GreatBritainandtheUnitedKingdom(butnotpeersofIreland)
B.lirepeerscreatedtoassisttheHouseinitsjudicialduties
C.seniorbishopsoftheChurchofEngland
D.allotherlifepeers
8.AppealsincriminalcasesinEnglandandWalesmayNOTbeheardby_________.
A.theMagistrates'Court
B.theCourtofAppeal
C.theHighCourt
D.theCrownCourt
9.EstablishedChurchesinBritainare___________.
A.ChurchofEnglandandChurchesinWales
B.ChurchinWalesChurchofScotland
C.TheAnglicanChurches
D.ChurchofEnglandandChurchofScotland
10.ApartfromabreakduringtheSecondWorldWar,theBBChasbeenprovidingregulartelevisionbroadcastssince___________.
A.1935
B.1936
C.1937
D.1938
11.ThelargestriverinIrelandis____________.
A.theShannonRiver
B.LiffeyRiver
C.Macgillicuddy'sReek
D.Carrantuohill
12.ThefollowingfarmingactivitiesareengagedbyfarmersinthevalleysofNovaScotiaexcept__________.
A.dairying
B.raisinganimals
C.applegrowing
D.potatogrowing
13.ThePacificnorthwestisfavoredwitha_______climatelikethatofBritain.
A.Mediterranean
B.maritime
C.continental
D.subtropical
14.ThefirstblackswerebroughttoNorthAmericaas________in1619.
A.adventurers
B.slaves
C.servants
D.explorers
15.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbythe____ContinentalCongressonJuly4,_____.
AFirst/1774
B.First/1776
C.Second/1774
D.Second/1776
16.TheGreatDepressionwasinducedbyallthefollwingcausesbut________.
A.stockmarketspeculation
B.creditover-expansion
C.governmentinvolvement
D.lackofcontroloverthebankingsystem
17.TheNormanConquestof_______isperhapsthebest-knowneventinEnglishhistory.
A.1063
B.1064
C.1065
D.1066
18.______ranksthefirstintheproductionofapplesintheUS.
A.Washington
B.Kansas
C.Michigan
D.Wisconsin
19.TheheadsofthevariousexecutivedepartmentsformacouncilofadvisersgenerallyknownasthePresident's__________.
A.AdvisoryGroup
B.ExecutiveOffice
C.SpecialCommission
D.Cabinet
20.Themaster'sdegreecannormallybeearnedin______yearbystudentsholdingabachelor'sdegreeinthefiredofstudy.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
21.______isconsideredasEarnestHemingway'smasterpiece.
A.TheSunAlsoRises
B.AFarewelltoArms
C.ForWhomtheBellTolls
D.OldManandtheSea
22.Universitystudentsusuallyhavea_____"SpringBreak"toreturnhometospendtheholidaywiththeirparents.
A.five-day
B.seven-day
C.ten-day
D.fourteen-day
23.FromeasttowesttenprovincesandtwoterritoriesinCanadacanbedividedinto_____geographicalregions.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
24.AccordingtoChapter24,GreatBearLakeinCanadaisroughlyequaltotheareaof________.
A.Germany
B.France
C.Britain
D.Belgium
25.OnthehomefrontsomeGermanandItalianpeoplewerewatchedbytheauthorities,and______wasrationedtoensurethatAustraliahadenough.
A.bread
B.petrol
C.cloth
D.Butter
II.DirectionsReadeachofthefollowingstatementscarefullyandseeifitistrueoffalse.PutTifyouthinkitistrueorFifyouthinkitisfalseinthecorrespondingspaceonyouanswersheet.(15%)
1._____Apartformthefederalsystem,theConstitutionandParliament,governmentofAustraliaisalsocarriedoutthroughotherinstitutions.
2._____ThelandwascentralinthelifeoftheAborigines,sotheytriedtoownasmuchlandaspossible.
3._____Canadaisnowshiftingthebalanceofimmigrationtowardsmore"economic"immigrants,includingskilledworkersandbusinesspeople.
4._____TheBritishlawprovidesthatanaccusedpersonmustbebroughtbeforethecourtwiththeleastpossibledelay.
5._____TheSecretaryofStateforEducationhasoverallresponsibilityforschoolandpostschooleducationinEngland.
6._____AlthoughNorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandareseparatepoliticalentities,unions,likechurches,areorganizedonanall-Irelandbasis.
7._____ThenewtrendintheAmericanpopulationmovementistheoutflowofurbanresidentstosuburbanandnon-metropolitanareas.
8._____ThosewhoarguedsuccessfullyforanationalsystemattheConstitutionalConventionin1787calledthemselvesAntifederalists.
9._____Inthefirst100daysintheWhiteHouse,PresidentRooseveltmadeCongressesalargenumberofacts,withthepurposeofpreventingthefurtherworseningoftheeconomicsituationandhelpingtheneededpeople.
10._____TheBigFourattheParisPeaceConferencereferredtotheUnitedStates,Britain,FranceandItaly.
11._____TheUnitedStateshasafree-marketeconomywithadominantprivatesector.
12._____TheUnitedStatessuppliesalargershareoftheimportsofallothercountriesthandoesanyothernotionintheworld.
13._____ExceptforsomecollegessponsoredbytheCatholicChurch,allcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesaregovernedbyaboardoftrustees.
14._____IfthePresidentvetoesanewbill,theCongresscanoverridethevetobyatwo-thirdsvote.
15._____VirtuallyallCanadiansdevoteatleasttwelveyearstoformaleducation.
III.Directions:
Foreachofthefollowingblanks,onlyonewordissuitable.Writethewordinthecorrespondingspaceonyouranswersheet.(25%)
1.NorthernIrelandhasa______andwildnortherncoastline,withseveral_____indentations.
2.AsaresultofrainfalldistributioninBritainthereisawater_____inthenorthandwest,andawater_____inthesouthandtheeast.
3.TheRomanmissionariesheldthatthe______authoritywassupreme,andtheCelticmissionariesheldthat______beliefdidnotrequireafinalearthlyarbiter.
4.Asthenewworkingclassbecameestablishedintheindustrialtownsinthelate18thcentury,theybecameawareofthe_____whichtheycouldpossessiftheyactedtogetherinsteadof_____.
5.JohnM.Keynessuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldusefiscaland______policytofinetuneaggregatedemandtoachievefullemployment,whileusingpricesandincomespoliciesto_______inflationatsource.
6.ParliamentinBritain,strictlyspeaking,consistsofthreeelements_____,______and_____.
7.Scotlandhastwotypesofcriminalprocedure,knownas_____and______.
8.ThepoliciesthatBritainpursuedinthe1980'sincluded______deregulationand_______.
9.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe50sand60swasbasedonthetheoryof_________.
10.Irishsmalleconomyismarkedbyslow_______,highunemploymentand______inpublicfinance.
11.OnNovember19,1863,Abraham_______madeashortSpeechontheoccasionofdedicatingthenational______atGettysburg.
12.ThoughimmigrationhadbeenafamiliaraspectofAmericandevelopmentthroughoutthe_____periodthelargestimmigration______didnottakeplaceuntil1815.
13.TheWWIIwastheresultofstrugglebetweenthegreatpowersfor______and______ofthecountriesofNaziGermany,FascistItalyandmilitaristJapan.
14.______,thePacificCoast'slargestandbusiestcommercialcity,isthesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates.
15.TheUnitedStatesisbyfatthe______industrialcountryintheworld.
16.______,thesecondlargestcityinCalifornia,isinanexcellentpositiontotradewiththeFarEastandtheislandsofthePacificOcean.
17.Agriculturecandependon_____eastwardtothe100thmeridianandalsointhePacificNorthwest.
18.TheUnitedStatesisdividedintofourmajorindustrialregions:
_______theMiddleAtlanticstates,theSouthand______.
19.TheUSagricultureischaracterizedby_______andscientificfarming.
20._______istheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.
21.ThePresidentmusttakecarethatthe_____befaithfully________-.
22.Amendmentsmusthavetheapprovalof______ofthestatesbeforetheycanenterintoforce.
23.Thethreebranchesofthegovernmentareinbalance,throughthesystemof________.
24.FormaleducationintheUnitedStatesconsistsof_______,______and_______ed
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