小升初冠词练习.docx
- 文档编号:23534953
- 上传时间:2023-05-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:273.75KB
小升初冠词练习.docx
《小升初冠词练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小升初冠词练习.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
小升初冠词练习
小升初英文
冠项练习
一、冠词分类
二、不定冠词aan的用法:
1.用法
1)表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个,经常是第一次提到某人或某物。
如:
Hehasagirlfriend.
Ihaveanelephant.
2)表示人或事物的某一类,强调整体,以一个表一类。
如:
Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用
3)放在时间速度价格等前,表示“每一”的意思,相当于every.
如:
weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.
4)用于说明身份和职业
如:
Iamateacher.
5)在感叹句中用于单数名词前
Whatafunnyboy.多么有意思的一个男孩。
6)常考短语(必背)
alittle(不可数)/afew(可数)一点
atypeof一种类型
apairof一双alotof很多
inahurry急忙inaminute一会,马上
inaword总而言之
haveatry尝试havealook看一看
haveagoodtime玩得愉快
havearest休息一下
haveacold感冒haveafever发烧
不定冠词的用法
口诀:
不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;
可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;
某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一
2.考点
考什么?
?
选用方法:
aoran?
口诀:
用a用an这样分,不看字母看读音,不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩n”
以元音音素素开头的字母用an,以辅音音素的用a
如:
anapple['æpl]
aboy[bɔɪ]
难点:
1.特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词
useful [‘jusfəl]有用的university[,junə’vɝsətɪ]大学usual[‘juʒuəl]通常的European[,jur’pi:
n]欧洲的one-eyed[wʌn] ,one-way
等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,其读音是以辅音开头。
记忆口诀:
Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausefultool.Thisisausualthing.
(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。
)
考点:
真题训练
1)There’s“h”intheword“hour”.
A.aB.theC.anD./
2)HeislivingEuropeancountry
A.aB.theC.anD./
3)alittlegirlworte“U”and“N”ontheblackboard.
A.aB.theC.anD./
难点:
2当表示一人兼多种身份的情况,只在第一个名词前加冠词
如:
Adoctorandwritersitsatthetable.
当两个名词表示两个不同的人或事物,二者前均需加冠词
Adoctorandawritersitatthetable.
三、定冠词the的用法
1.用法
1)指双方都知道的人或事物。
如:
Takethemedicine.把药吃了
2)指上文提到过的人或物。
如:
Hehasagirlfriends,thegirlfriendisherneighbor.
3)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。
如:
thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,themoonetc.
4)与单数名词前连用表示某人或某物。
如:
Thefoxiscunning.
5)用在少数形容词前表示一类人或事物。
如:
theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.
Theoldneed(复数)love.
Thepoorarepoor.
6)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
如:
Heisthefirstonetohelpme
Thisisthebiggestcityintheworld.
7)在方位及only,same词前用the
如:
ontheright在右边
ontheleft在左边
inthemiddleof在中间
Iliveinthenorth.(south.west,east)
Ilikethesamecolor
8)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:
thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.
TheGreatWall
9)在表示乐器前(西洋)
如:
thepiano,erhu
10)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。
如:
theGreens,theBlacks,etc.
11)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。
如:
theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc
.12)用在某些习惯用语中。
如:
inthemorning,在早上
bytheway,顺便
2.定冠词的基本用法口诀
歌曰:
定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。
特指双方都熟悉, 上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物, 姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类, 方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词, 试用此诀有效率。
四、零冠词(不用冠词)
1.基本用法
1)专有名词(国民,地名,人名)、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。
如:
China,water,music,etc.
2)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。
如:
Theletterisinherbag.
Ihavesomequestions.
3)复数名词表示泛指。
如:
booksareuseful.
4)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。
如:
WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如:
June1isChildren’sDay.
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。
如:
Ilikered.Icanspeakenglish.
HeadmasterLicomestoClass.
7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。
如:
atnight,gotoschoolbybus,
athomeonfootatfirstatlastatonceetc.
定冠不定冠意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。
如:
1)attable在吃饭;atthetable在桌子旁
2)inclass在上课;intheclass在班级中
3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去
4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去
5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.
2.零冠词的基本用法
歌曰:
下列情况不用冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;
复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.Heis______strongestpupilinourclass.
A.aB.anC.the
2.He’llcomebackin____hour.
A.aB.anC.the
3.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.
A.aB.anC.the
4.Alicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.
A./B.aC.the
5.Tomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying
_____piano.
A./,/B.the,/C./,the
6.___sunisbiggerthan____moon.
A.The,theB./,/C.The,/
7._____elephantis______usefulanimal.
AAnanBAnaCThean
8.Hisauntwillbebackin_______hour.
AaBanCthe
9.Ihave____importantmeetingtoattend.
AaBanCthe
10.Sheistootired,soshewantstohave____rest.
AaBanCthe
11.Foshanisabeautifulcity.I’llcomehere___
secondtime.
AaBtheCan
二、冠词专项训练(定冠词:
the,不定冠词:
a、an,零冠词)
l.Romewasnotbuiltin______day.
2.Jimis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.
3.—Can______childfinishthejob?
—No,atleasttwochildrencan.
4.Wehaveamusicclassonce______week
5.It“s____pleasuretotalkwithyou.
6.______hundredandtwentypeopleattendedthemeeting.
7.I“dlike______coffeeandtwobeers.
8.Comein,oryou“llcatch______badcold.
9.LiLei,take_____medicine.Threetimes_____day.
10.Hebought_____newhouse.Ihavebeento_____house.
11.Thisis_____umbrellathatIlostyesterday.
12._____richarenotalwayshappierthan_____poor.
13._____man/Manis_____onlyanimalwhocantalk.
14.Autumnis_____bestseasoninBeijing.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcomehereinautumn.
15.Doyouknow_____girlinred?
16._____fifthlessonisveryeasy.
17.Lucyis_____tallerofthetwogirls.
18.Ilikeplaying_____violin,whilehelikesplaying_____football.
19.Look,all_____booksareherenow.
20.Junelstis_____Children“sDay.
21.Tomworksas_____workerintherestaurantandheispaidby_____hour.
22._____Greenslivenextthedoor.
23._____music/Musiccanbringpeoplepleasure.
24.Ihavevisitedmanycitiessince_____September2007.
25.Sheisnotsosmart_____girlasIthought.
26.Couldyoutellme_____answertothequestion?
Ican“tworkitoutmyself.
27.IntheUnitedStates,_____Father“sDayfallson_____thirdSundayinJune.
28.Ilike_____chemistrythoughit“sabitdifficult.
29.Wendywasmade_____monitorforthismonth.
30._____doctor/Doctor,I“mnotfeelingmyselftoday.
31.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_____breakfast?
32.Today,Ihave_____specialbreakfast.
33.Iwasill_____lastweek.
34.Didyougothereby_____shiporbyair?
35.—DidyouenjoyyourstayinShenzhen?
—Yes.Ihad_____wonderfultime.
36.Twobirdsweresittingin_____treenotfarfromtheairport.
37._____Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.
38._____ChangjiangRiverisoneof_____longestriversin_____world.
39.Hedreamed_____sweetdreamlastnight.
40.Someoldmenplay_____chessunderthetreeeveryevening.
三、易错陷阱演练
陷阱突破单项选择。
1.Japanlies_____eastofChina.
A.TheB.AnC.aD./
2._____woundedand_____sickmustbetakento_____hospitalatonce.
A.The;the;aB./;/;theC.The;the;/D.The;/;the
3.Thisis_____onlyexpensivedressI“vegot.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.—Willyougetthereby_____train?
—No,I“lltake_____taxi.
A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a
5.—It“s_____niceday,isn“tit?
—Yes,what_____fineweather!
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/
6.What_____excitingfootballmatchlOurteambeatTom“steamatlast.
A.aB.AnC.theD./
7.Thedifferencesbetween_____arenotclear.
A.thetownandthecountryB.atownandthecountry
C.townandcountryD.atownandacountry
8.Jimisnowmaking_____kite.Heisgoingtofly_____kiteafterlunch.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
巩固练习
冠词练习:
一.用a或an填空。
____“U”____ice-cream____goalkeeper____teapot____apple
____office____Englishbook____umbrella____unit____hour
二.单项选择:
1.上学 A. go to school B. go to the school
C.go to a school
2.住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3.此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4.在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5.在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6.步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7.玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time
C. have good times
三.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.
2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.
3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.
4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.
5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.
6.It'stoohot.Open_______door,please.
7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.
8._______sunrisesin_______east.
9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.
10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?
11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.
12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.
14.______oldmanis______teacher.Helikesplaying______basketballafter_______supper.
15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?
17.Theywentto_______People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday.
18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.
19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.
20.Tomorrowis_____ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_____Christmastreetoday.
21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.
23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?
24.What_______importantnews!
四.选择填空:
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting stor
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 小升初 冠词 练习
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)