高三考前得分训练六英语 含答案.docx
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高三考前得分训练六英语 含答案.docx
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高三考前得分训练六英语含答案
2021年高三考前得分训练(六)英语含答案
说明:
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120*1.25=150分,时间100分钟
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
GuidedWalkingWeekAprilxx
Dates:
April30th-May7thxx
Location:
Abdet,CostaBlanca
AweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia’shighestsummit(SierradeAitana),travelingpletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons(峡谷)toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.
Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsedwallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,it’sactuallygreatfun!
Price:
$499
Includes:
AcmodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdet
Allfood-goodhomecooking
Beer,wine,softdrinks
Snacksandpostwalktreats
Packedlunches&drinks(exceptcafé/barvisits)
Expertguiding
Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains
Airportpick-up/return$25eachway(flytoAlicante)
Singleroomsupplement$75
Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@abdet.
1.Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?
A.ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexciting.
B.Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.
C.TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.
D.Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.
2.Whatmayyouenjoyifyoupay$499?
A.Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.
B.Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.
C.Busstoppick-up/returneachway.
D.Picturesandprofessionalguiding.
3.Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?
A.Clearingwalkingpathsisamust.
B.Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.
C.Acmodationconditionsaretough.
D.ThewalkingendsonApril30thxx.
B
LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:
theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.
SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:
withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.
Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?
IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:
readbooks.
Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.
However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:
CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?
Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencepletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.
Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobeemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?
A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.
B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.
C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.
D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.
5.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?
A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.
C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.
6.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.
A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoroadmoreandmorebooks
C.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet
D.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowpletely
7.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?
A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.
B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.
C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.
D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.
C
Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore?
Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare.Inotherwords,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.
Sleepexpertsdefine“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimelyingdownthatyouareactuallysleeping.AccordingtojournalismwebsiteVox,thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisnospecificnumberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportaboutsleepquality,someexpertsestimatearoughrangeof85percentoraboveasareasonableplacetobe.Therefore,sometipsforimprovingsleepefficiencyareasfollows:
Keepaconsistent(一致的)sleepschedule
Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,orrelativelythesametime,everyday.Consistencyiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrainadaptstothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwakeuptime.
Avoidbluelightatnight
Bluelightgivenoffbythescreensofputers,iPadsandsmartphonesmakesyoufeelmorealert.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’sdaytime.Expertssuggestturningoffyourputersandsmartphones1houroratleast30minutesbeforebed.
Takenaps
Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeelastrongdesiretosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnapthanturningtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedtogetthroughtherestoftheafternoon,andyou’llsleepmuchbetterintheevening.
8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatsleepefficiency.
A.isanadvancedwaytomeasuresleepquality
B.hascloserelationshipwiththestateofhealth
C.isdecidedbythetimeyouarelyinginbed
D.canbegreatlyimprovedwithcertainmeasurestaken
9.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoabettersleepintheevening?
A.Takingalongafternoonnap.B.Sleepingforawhileinthedaytime.
C.Havingafixedgo-to-bedtime.D.Avoidingbluelightintheevening.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Enoughsleepwillleadtoachangeablewake-uptime.
B.Bluelightwillaffectthesleepduetoitsharmtothebrains.
C.Wakinguptwohoursbeforethebodyclocksmeansgoodsleepefficiency.
D.90%forsleepefficiencycanpossiblymeanaquitegoodsleepstate.
11.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Scheduleyourbedtime.B.Sleepwelltobewell.
C.Ensurelongsleepinghours.D.Knowmoreaboutyoursleep.
D
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.
Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-materialaspects,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements(要素)ratherthanintheplexones;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.
Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithasharpdivision.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotemorequicklytoBlackAmericansasparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.
12.Theunderlinedpart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“________”.
A.quickeradaptationtochangingconditions
B.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange
C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior
D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions
13.Whyissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywhere
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