高三英语倒装句重要考点复习.docx
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高三英语倒装句重要考点复习.docx
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高三英语倒装句重要考点复习
教师辅导讲义
年级:
高三课时数:
3辅导科目:
英语
课题
倒装句重要考点复习
教学目标
了解倒装句的构成,含义,正确区分全部倒装和部分倒装并且熟练运用。
教学内容
Step1:
Greetings&Freetalk
(请老师选择学生感兴趣的话题进行口语练习)
Step2:
Assignmentschecking&Revision
1.错题重现(请老师根据学生具体情况添加)
2.重点知识回顾
Step3:
Warmingup
Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Weretheyclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.
GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgraysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.
YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof£5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症).Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.
Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“livescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.
Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Sodoesitsuggestcoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.
Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.
IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan“energyforce”.Shesaid:
“BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”
Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.NotisGwentthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.(找出文中的倒装句)
69.Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_____.
A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes
C.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours
70.WhichofthefollowingcoloursshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtomepassage?
A.Pink.B.YellowC.Blue.D.Red.
71.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?
A.Scanningequipment.B.Royalbluelines.C.Glassdoors.D.Yellowframes.
72.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.
A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology
B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours
C.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology
D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison
Step4:
Diagnostictest
(通过练习大概了解学生对倒装句的掌握情况)
()1.--Let'shurry.Listen!
There________.
—Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?
---Look!
Here________.
Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomes
Cthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe
()2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!
(2000,spring)
AdidIfeel BIfeel CIhadfelt DhadIfelt
()3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)
Adidthevillagersrealize Bthevillagersrealized
CthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn'tthevillagersrealize
()4.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare
Btheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents
Cistheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents
Distheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare
()5.Upintothesky______.
A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewent
C.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego
()6.On a hill, in front of them ______.
A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands
C. stand a great castle D. doesa great castle stand
()7.Nosooner______thetelephonerang.
A.hadhegothomethenB.didhegethomethan
C.hadhegothomethanD.hehadgothomethen
()8.So______inthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
()9.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)
AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhard
COnlywithhardwork DNowthatheworkshard
()10.Onlyinthisway__abletomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003Shanghai)
AyoucanbeByouwillbeCcanyoubeDwillyoube
()11.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
--_______,and________.(1997)
ASohehas,soyouhave BSohehas,sohaveyou
CSohashe,sohaveyou DSohashe,soyouhave
()12._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapable(有能力)asJohn.(2001)
AAslongasIhavetraveled BNowthatIhavetraveled
CMuchasIhavetraveled DAsIhavetravledsomuch
()13.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,_____.(2007全国卷II)
A.Sodoeshe B.Neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.Neitherdoeshe
()14.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
()15.Autumncoming,down______.
A.falltheleavesB.dotheleavesfall
C.theleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves
()16.Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001)
AIhavefelt BhaveIfelt CIdidfeel DdidIfeel
()17.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(94)
AWere BShould CWould DWill
()18.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.
A.They hadn’t trained B. Hardly they trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training
()19.–Hwwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
---Super!
Rarely______________somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
()20.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(辽宁2005)
A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand
****************************************************************************************************
Step5、Grammar
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
一.全部倒装
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装
1. 由here, there表地点副词引起,谓语通常是be, lie,come, go, run, rush, fly或now, then, just,often表时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
North of the city lies (is) a railway.
Look !
Here comes your sister.
There goes the bell.
Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.
2. 由表示位移,方位,地点,等介词短语或副词引起,由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起,谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise等不及物动词。
Along the wall stand four big chairs.
At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.
Out rushed the boy.
以上情况主语如果是代词,主谓不倒装
Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)
Up it went.
3.Therebe句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。
Therearenotmanypeoplewhowanttoreadthisbook..
Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.
这种倒装句在Thereseems/happened/used/lived/cametobe等句型中也同样适用。
Therehappenedtobeafriendofmineinthepark.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。
.(在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。
)
注意主谓一致
Between the two buildings ______a big tree(be)
Southofthetown______twosteelfactories.(lie)
Betweenthetwobuildings_______atalltree.(stand)
There________twopens,abookonthedesk(.be)
二.部分倒装
指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装,通常是助动词或情态动词或连系动词提前1.never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner…than, 等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,该句主谓要倒装。
其句型是:
否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Note:
Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.
not only…but also连接两个单句时,前面的倒装(强调不倒装)
Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.
*neither…nor连接两个单句时,两个句子都倒装
Neither is he studying, nor is he working.
no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when
No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.
★ hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
2.在以so开头,表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。
这种倒装的句型是:
◇ so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词,助动词)+ 主语
否定:
neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
She hasn’t been to Berlin and nor have I.
--She is a tailor.
--So is she. / So she is.
EX:
Note:
Heisagoodstudentandheworkshard.
(我也是)
3. 由only + 状语,主句倒装.
OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.
Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.
(翻译:
只有在战争结束之后,他才回到家乡)
4. 由as引起as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.as(尽管)位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只把表语提到as前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词
Child as he is, he can work out the problem.
Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking
5. 虚拟语气的倒装若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时, 可将if省,把were,had,should放主语之前。
wereitnotfor
Were I you, I would work harder.
Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.
Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave.
6.so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装。
Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagine
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