雅思作文语法.docx
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雅思作文语法.docx
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雅思作文语法
一.雅思作文实战语法
5种句子成分:
主语
Itisobviousthatwearinguniformsmakesschoollifemonotonous.
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
补语(mainly宾补inIELTSwriting)
Verb+noun+noun/adj.
Find/make/render
例句
Thegraduatesfindthejobmarketfrustratingbecauseoftheeconomicrecession.
SomeindividualsareconcernedtheInternetwillmake/renderinternationaltourismobsolete.
同位语(名词后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名词)
*Shopping,anecessarypartoflife,isincreasinglytime-consumingduetomultipliedoptionsavailabletoconsumers.
*Jobsatisfaction,averyimportantpartofanemployee’ssenseofwellbeing,canbepromotedinmostjobs.
3种句子:
简单句:
并列句:
主谓宾+主谓宾——and/but/or
复杂句:
主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系
NOTE:
写好最基础的复杂句
7种需要避免的错误
1.Employeecanbenefitmorefromtelecommutingthanemployer.
2.*Workathomeusingmoderntechnologycangreatlyenhanceourefficiency.
*Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.
*Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswerebecomingverysimilar.
3.Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentbytheirteachers.
4.*Countriesshouldpayattentiononthedisadvantagesglobolisationmaycreate.
Reasonfor…/solutionto…
*TheInternethasinsteadofteachersinmanyclassrooms.
5.Someparentsdonotobeytrafficruleshimself.
6.SomepeoplethinktheInternetonlyhaspositiveimpact,otherpeoplethinkitalsohasnegativeinfluenceonourlives.
7.Thereareagreatmanychildrenthinkthemainpurposeofeducationshouldbetoaffordthempleasureandenjoyment.
6种特殊句式
1)句首状语提前
2)句中插入短语
*Attitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.
Feelingaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlife,andbecauseofthis,jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportant.
3)倒装句
4)强调句
Itisthesuitsthatmakeachi-paospecial.
ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.
5)虚拟语气
6)Be+of+抽象名词
常跟的抽象名词有:
Use/importance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality等。
例句
*Therelativeimportanceofnaturaltalentandtrainingisafrequenttopicofdiscussion.
*Fossilfuelisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentofindustry,transportationandtourism.
练习:
1.判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复杂句。
若是复杂句,请用下划线划出从句部分。
*Todaythewayweconsiderhumandevelopmentisheavilyinfluencedbygenetictechnology.
*Somepeoplesuggestthegovernmenttakestepstocombatjuveniledelinquency.
*Schoolsaffordeducationofthemindwhilecommunitiesprovideeducationoftheheart.
*Intheoryparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeiroffspringbutinrealityfewcanspendmorethanthreehourswiththeirkidsdaily.
2.快速改错练习
*Conflictsmayarisebetweentouristandlocalresident.
*Growupinapoorfamilymakessomechildrenfeeltheyarenotcapableasotherchildren.
*Someeventsarenotreportbythemediainadependableway.
*Thegovernmentsofallcountriesonthisplanetisbeginningtorealizetheseverityofwatershortage.
*Ingeneral,computershelpstudentslearnthingsmoreeffectively,computergamesmaylowertheirefficiency.
*Therearenumerouscountriesintheworldsufferfrompoverty.
*FastfoodisinsteadingoftraditionalChinesefoodinmanyChinesecities.
3.识别练习——何种特殊加分句式
Intermsofhistory,manyAsiancitiesholddefiniteadvantagesoverAmericanmetropolises.
ItistheairqualitythatkeepssomeforeigninvestorsawayfromHongKong.
Onlyinveryfewregionsdotheresidentshaveenoughwaterfortheirdailyneeds.
Withoutelectricity,manyofthemoderninventionswouldhavebeenimpossible.
二.写好复杂句的秘诀
*雅思作文要求:
实用+准确
*英文复杂句的本质结构:
(连词)+主谓宾+(连词)+主谓宾…
*NOTE:
提高作文分数最快的方法之一——在作文中特别是主体段的支持句中,提高使用连词的频率和准确度!
*6种主从关系:
因果,举例,对比,让步,假设,修饰。
因果关系(causeandeffect)
例一Sofeelingaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole.
例二Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;therefore,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocombatthepollutionoftheenvironment.
例三Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.
例四Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmycountryhavebecomestarsandcelebrities.
举例关系(exemplification)
例一Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents,forinstance,forsportsormusic,andothersarenot.
例二TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample,whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.
例三Animalsarehumans’companions.Forinstance,dolphinsoftenresucesailorsfromsinkingships.
NOTE:
对比关系(comparisonandcontrast)
例一While/Whilstmodernmanleadsastressfullife,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.
例二Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.In/Bycontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.
例三Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.
让步关系(concession)
例一Eventhoughitisunlikelythatallworkersdofeelhappyintheirwork,Ithinkitisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.
例二Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied.
例三Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;nonetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.
例四Rotelearningissometimesnecessary,albeitstressful.
假设关系(supposition)
例一Providethatwecanminimizethepainofteastanimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.
例二Iflargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionincitieswillbealleviatedsubstantially.
修饰关系(modification)
标志词:
that,who,which,why(前面常用thereason/reasons)
例一IthinktherearemanyreasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalariesbutoverallIagreethattheyarenotoverpaid.
例二Thesedays,wehaveaproliferationofnewbuildingsthatlookexactlylikethebuildingourancestorsbuilt.
例三Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverstressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.
例四Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetowork.
例五Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch.
*20个分级连接词:
轻量级
1…;therefore
2…,which
3eventhough…,…
4since/as…
5…insteadof…
例句Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontopromoteinternationaltradeinsteadofpayinglipservicetoit.
中量级
6asamatteroffact
7indeed
8obviously/apparently
9evenif…
10Accordingly,
例句Thereareveryfewavailableemploymentopportunities.Accordingly,thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.
重量级
11otherwise
12…ratherthan…
13regardlessof…
14Similarly/Likewise,
15moreprecisely
骨灰级
16…,thereby+V.ing
17Iwouldbehard-pressedtoimaginethat
18Specifically,
19Intermsof…
20overall,
例句
Overall,Ithinkthisislesslikelytoday,whenacademicqualificationsareessentialforgettingareasonablecareer.
4个拿分词组
1)*Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
NOTE:
itisusedwhencomparingtwodifferentoroppositefactsorideas.
Eg.Ontheonehand,theyworkslowly.Butontheotherhand,theyalwaysfinishthejob.
2)*Intermsof
3)*Regardlessof+noun/Ving/从句
Nomatter+从句
例句
Theyareallowedtobuywhatevertheywant,regardlessoftheprice.
Theyareallowedtobuywhatevertheywant,nomatterhowmuchitcosts.
Othersthinkthetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbetogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake,regardlessofwhetherthecourseisusefultoemployers.
4)*Forthesakeof:
inordertohelp,improveorbringadvantageto…
=forthepurposeofhelping/improving…
Eg.Today,manyelderlypeopleprefertoliveinthecountrysideforthesakeofhealth.
1种关系
下定义关系
Ameans…
Arefersto…
Asuggeststhat…
Aconstitutes…
Aisbestcharacterizedby…
Ais,essentially,…
Areflects…
例句
*Sofeelingaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole.
*Happinessis,essentially,satisfactionofspecifichumandesire.
*High-caliberjournalistsarebestcharacterizedbytheirdiscipline,determinationanddignity.
翻译练习
(2)这意味着广告不仅告诉我们信息,它们也会给人们带来乐趣。
(3)家长在孩子的成长中起关键作用。
比如,在家里没有安全感的孩子在学校里面可能也会缺少自信。
三.36基础句型和63高分句型
ItisobviousthataDVDcanholdmoreinformationthanabook.Moreimportantly,itismoreentertaining.
5)playakeyrolein…在……起关键作用
One’sjobandageplayakeyroleindecidingwhatonewears.
(13)开阔人的眼界
Broadenone’shorizons
Expandone’soutlook
例句notonlycantravelingbroadenone’shorizons,itcanrelaxone’sbodyandsoulaswell.
(14)发挥人的潜力
Fulfillone’spotential
例句Workingunderpressurecanhelpemployeesfulfilltheirpotential.
(19)有某方面的内在优势
hastheinherentadvantageof
例句Teachingstudentsingroupshastheinherentadvantageofhelpingschoolstousetheirequipmentandfacilitiesmoreefficiently.
(3)竞争越来越激烈
Thecompetitionisincreasinglystiff
例句Thecompetitioninmodernsocietyisincreasinglystiff,whichmakesmanypeoplecoldandcruel.
(4)avoid…避免…
例句Toavoidmakingmistakes,weshouldbeverycarefulinansweringIELTSquestions.
(12)spinoutofcontrol失去控制
例句ThesituationintheMiddleEastisspinningoutofanycontrol.
(17)与……明显不协调
Ismarkedlyincompatiblewith
例句Moderndesignsoftenturnouttobemarkedlyincompatiblewiththeirsurroundings.
翻译练习
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