冀教版八年级英语上册Unit6Go with Transportation单元测试题含详解.docx
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冀教版八年级英语上册Unit6Go with Transportation单元测试题含详解.docx
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冀教版八年级英语上册Unit6GowithTransportation单元测试题含详解
冀教版八年级英语上册Unit6GowithTransportation!
单元测试题
[测试范围:
Unit6 时间:
40分钟 满分:
100分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—Doesyourmothergotoworkby________careveryday?
—No,sheusuallytakes________bus.
A.a;theB.the;a
C./;aD.a;/
( )2.Youwill________watchTVforanhourafteryoufinishyourhomework.
A.canB.beableto
C.ableD.ableto
( )3.IlovethesongTakeMetoYourHeart.It________sonice.
A.smells B.tastes
C.feels D.sounds
( )4.—Jim,youlooksleepy.What'sup?
—I________towriteareportlastnight.
A.lookedupB.endedup
C.stayedupD.tookup
( )5.—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dearson?
Iwanttocheckmye-mails.
—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.
A.turnon B.turndown
C.turnoff D.turnup
( )6.Theworkersworkhard________.Weshouldlearnfromthem.
A.allthetimeB.allatime
C.ontimeD.intime
( )7.Ittookmetwoweeks________readingthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.
A.finishB.tofinish
C.finishesD.finishing
( )8.Alanoftengoestotheoldpeople'shome________uptheoldandlookafterthem.
A.tocheerB.cheer
C.cheersD.cheered
( )9.BruceLee'skungfumovieswerepopularallovertheworld________.
A.inthe1980sB.in1980s
C.onthe1980sD.inthe1980
( )10.Sinceyouaretired,you'dbetter________andhaveagoodrest.
A.stoptostudy B.tostopstudy
C.stopstudying D.tostopstudying
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
GeorgeStephensonwasborn__11__1781.Hewas__12__apoorfamily.Hisfather__13__asteamengine.Heworkedhard__14__stillcouldn'tsupporthisfamily.WherecouldhegetmoneytosendGeorgetoschool?
Georgebegan__15__ABCwhenhewasseventeen.Onhis__16__birthday,hecouldwritehisownname.
Georgehadtoworkwhenhewasonlyasmallchild.Theworkwasmuchtoohard__17__him.Heworked12hoursaday.Aftera__18__workheoftenfelttootiredtostand.Heworkedand__19__veryhard.Hespentallhistimelearningaboutsteamengines.Becauseofhishardstudy,heinventedmanythings.Therailwayenginewas__20__oneofthem.
( )11.A.atB.in
C.onD.for
( )12.A.comefromB.camefrom
C.fromD.coming
( )13.A.looksafterB.lookedafter
C.lookedforD.lookedover
( )14.A.andB.or
C.butD.how
( )15.A.learnB.learning
C.studyD.studies
( )16.A.eighteenB.theeighteenth
C.theeighteenD.eighteenth
( )17.A.asB.toC.andD.for
( )18.A.weekB.dayC.day'sD.days
( )19.A.studyB.studied
C.studyingD.studies
( )20.A.thegreatestB.greatest
C.greatD.greater
Ⅲ.阅读理解(8分)
DearBill,
Longtimenosee!
IjustcamebacktoTaiwanfromEurope.20hoursontheplanereallymademetired.IknewaboutTyphoon(台风)MelissafromtheTVnews.OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged(损毁).AreyouOKthere?
TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasverydifferentfromtheweatherinTaiwan.ItwasjustearlyOctoberinTaiwan,butitstartedtosnowinthemountainsofEurope.
StillmytriptoEuropewasgreatfun.BeforeIwent,Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.Ican'tspeakGermanorFrench.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatEnglishwasstillusefulthere!
Ispoketopeoplewithoutanyproblem,andIevenmadesomenewfriendsonthetrain!
I'mgoingtoEuropeagainnextsummer.Doyouwanttojoinme?
Yourfriend,
Alex
( )21.Alexfelt________whenhecamebacktoTaiwanfromEurope.
A.surprisedB.tiredC.sadD.boring
( )22.WheredoesBilllive?
A.InHongKong.B.InKaohsiung.
C.InGermany.D.InFrance.
( )23.WhatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsofEuropewhenitwasearlyOctoberinTaiwan?
A.Itwassnowy.
B.Itwasveryhotthere.
C.Itrainedalot.
D.Therewasaterribletyphoon.
( )24.WhatisTRUEaboutAlex'sexperienceinEurope?
A.Hewasalwaysworriedabouttheweather.
B.HelearnedEnglishfromalanguageschoolthere.
C.Heenjoyeditandwouldliketogothereagain.
D.Hewasinvitedtothehomesofhisforeignfriends.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)
IntheU.K.,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forpeople.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:
theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.
InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourney.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.
Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetown.
Besides,passengers'luggage(行李)isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog'sheadgettingoutofsomebody'sbag.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.
Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
25.Accordingtothepassage,intheU.K.,howdopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?
________________________________________________________________________
26.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?
________________________________________________________________________
27.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?
________________________________________________________________________
28.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers'luggageisinteresting?
________________________________________________________________________
29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词语运用(10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Modernlifeisimpossiblewithout30.________(travel).The31.________(fast)wayoftravellingisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantraveltosomeplacesinoneday.Butahundredyearsago,it32.________(take)amonthoroverayeartogetthere.
33.________(travel)bytrainis34.________(slow)thanbyair.Butyoucanseethecountrieswhenyoutravelthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Somepeopleprefertotravel35.________sea.Itisaverypleasantwayto36.________(spend)aholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyour37.________timetable(时刻表).Youcanstop38.a________youlike.
Amongthese,travellingbyairisthe39.________expensiveandthefastestwhiletravellingbyshipistheslowestandthecheapest.
Ⅵ.基础写作(32分)
A.连词成句。
(10分)
40.for,cars,bad,are,our,environment,very
________________________________________________________________________.
41.will,water,use,cars,power,to,themselves
________________________________________________________________________.
42.can,trains,about,travel,at,300,perhour,kilometres
________________________________________________________________________.
43.fast,he,how,running,is
________________________________________________________________________!
44.invent,believe,flying,I,can,he,car,a
________________________________________________________________________.
B.书面表达。
(22分)
请以“RidingBikesBecomesMoreandMorePopular”为题,写一篇关于骑自行车的好处的作文。
内容提示:
1.自行车是一种很方便的交通工具,人们几乎可以骑自行车去任何地方;
2.自行车价格低,人们买得起;
3.骑自行车也是锻炼身体的好方法;
4.骑自行车可以节省能源;
5.骑自行车有利于环保。
详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C
2.B can意为“能”,用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能和will连用;beableto意为“能”,能用于各种时态。
句中时态为一般将来时,故选B。
3.D
4.C lookup意为“查阅”;endup意为“最终成为”;stayup意为“熬夜”;takeup意为“开始从事”。
由句意可知选C。
5.A 句意:
“你能为我打开电脑吗,亲爱的儿子?
我想查看我的电子邮件。
”“当然可以,我马上就打开。
”turnon意为“打开”。
6.A allthetime意为“总是”。
句意:
工人们总是工作很努力。
我们应该向他们学习。
故选A。
7.B 8.A 9.A
10.C 句意:
既然你累了,你最好停止学习,好好休息一下。
hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。
Ⅱ.11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是Alex给Bill写的一封信。
Alex在信中谈了他在欧洲的一些情况,并回忆了他去欧洲旅行的一些细节。
21.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三句“IjustcamebacktoTaiwanfromEurope.20hoursontheplanereallymademetired.”可知,Alex从欧洲回到台湾时,感到疲惫。
故选B。
22.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后两句“OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged(损毁).AreyouOKthere?
”可知,Bill居住在Kaohsiung。
故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“ItwasjustearlyOctoberinTaiwan,butitstartedtosnowinthemountainsofEurope.”可知,那时欧洲山区的天气是多雪的。
故选A。
24.C 细节理解题。
根据短文最后两句“I'mgoingtoEuropeagainnextsummer.Doyouwanttojoinme?
”可知,Alex很喜欢他的欧洲经历,他还想再次去那里。
故选C。
Ⅳ.25.Theyprobablyfeelsadandbored.
26.Theycanwatch/seefilms/afilm.
27.Thesightsandsounds(onthebuses).
28.Becauseit'scommontoseedifferentkindsofanimalsonthebus.
29.Itmainlytellsusaboutthebustrips/journeysinLatinAmerica.
Ⅴ.30.travelling 31.fastest 32.took
33.Travelling 34.slower 35.by
36.tospend 37.own 38.anywhere
39.most
Ⅵ.A.40.Carsareverybadforourenvironment
41.Carswillusewatertopowerthemselves
42.Trainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour
43.Howfastheisrunning
44.Ibelievehecaninventaflyingcar
B.Onepossibleversion:
RidingBikesBecomesMore
andMorePopular
Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestogotoworkorschool.Theydon'twanttodrivetheirowncarsbecausetherearemanyproblems.Forexample,thereisnotmuchroomtoparkcars.
Weknowitisveryconvenientforpeopletogoanywhereonbikes.Anditneedslessspacetopark.What'smore,bikesarenotexpensive,andalmosteachfamilycanaffordtwoorthreebikes.
Ridingbikescanalsohelpuskeephealthy,becauseit'sagoodwaytoexercise.Itsavesenergyanditdoesn'tcauseanyairpollution.
That'swhyridingbikesbecomesmoreandmorepopular.
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