山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析
山西省2014年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
Ⅰ.听力试题(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Lastmonth,wewenttoLiZongshengsconcert.Thebeautifulsongsabouthisyoungerdaysremindedustolove .
A.yoursB.theirsC.ours
17.—Itssaidthatacollegestudenthada toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.
—Howsurprising!
Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!
A.matchB.travelC.change
18.DuringtheWorldCup,alargenumberofsoccerfansflytoBrazil.Ithas agreatplaceforfanstohavefun.
A.madeB.keptC.become
19.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?
—Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis intheworld.
A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious
20.—ThesongWheredidthetimego?
tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.
—Weshouldstaywiththemas aspossible.
A.oftenB.soonC.little
21.—MrsLi,willyoubeangry yourstudentsdontobeytherulesinclass?
—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.
A.ifB.unlessC.though
22.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays,MrZhao?
—I mynewbornbaby.YoucantimaginehowbusyIam!
A.lookafterB.lookedafterC.amlookingafter
23.—Jack,Iwanttogoto toseeadentist.Couldyoutellmetheaddress?
—Noproblem.
A.Room606B.No.2HospitalC.FifthAvenue
24.—ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot .
—Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.
A.instyleB.incommonC.inneed
25.—Mum,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.
—Welldone!
I you.
A.ammadatB.ampatientwithC.amproudof
26.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—theynever nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyvehad.
A.giveupB.stayupC.cheerup
27.—TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.
—Soitis. ,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.
A.ForexampleB.AtlastC.Afterall
28.— ?
—Sorry.ThereisnoonenamedGary.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.
A.CanIhelpyouB.WhatsthematterC.IsthatGaryspeaking
29.—Itstimetograduate.Whynotgetourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks?
— .Theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem.
A.ThatsallrightB.GoodideaC.Ihopenot
30.—Atpresent,manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”.Ireallywonder .
—Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.
A.howcanIusethemB.whousesthemmostC.whattheyareusedfor
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,weregardthesefailures(失败)asanecessaryand 31 partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedont 32 thisright(权利)toourchildren.
Donniewasathirdgraderinmyclass.His 33 aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He 34 answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.
Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged 35 midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent 36 Donnie.ItwasherwhomadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.
Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemsclearlyand 37 .Buthedmissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.
Ididntknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile 38 onMarysface.Fromthedeskshegotabox 39 pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,kneeling(蹲在)besidehim.“Ivegotsomethingto 40 you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.
“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They 41 MrsLandonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn(磨损)?
Thatsbecausewemakemistakestoo.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.Thatswhatyou 42 learntodo,too.”
Shekissedhimandstoodup,“Here,”shesaid,“Illleaveoneofthesepencilson 43 desk,soyoullrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith 44 inhiseyesandasmile.
ThepencilbecameDonniesprize.That,togetherwithMarysencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand 45 themeaningofmakingmistakesis—itsallrighttomakemistakes,aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.
31.A.similarB.activeC.important
32.A.offerB.passC.send
33.A.puzzleB.worryC.complaint
34.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldom
35.A.sinceB.afterC.until
36.A.includingB.exceptC.without
37.A.simplyB.carefullyC.casually
38.A.appearedB.frozeC.disappeared
39.A.madeofB.coveredbyC.filledwith
40.A.tellB.showC.ask
41.A.cometoB.refertoC.belongto
42.A.mightB.couldC.must
43.A.yourB.hisC.her
44.A.hateB.loveC.fear
45.A.howB.whyC.what
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(一)(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(A)
Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?
Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatitstoolate!
46.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearntoswimbecauseitcould .
A.saveourlives
B.keepusfitandhealthy
C.makeusworkwellwithothers
47.Thebestwaytocollectthingsis .
A.tohaveaspecialalbum
B.tobuymorestampsandtickets
C.toexchangethemwithyourfriends
48.Beingagoodteamplayercanhelpyou .
A.thinkofyourselfB.haveagoodsocialskillC.becomeaballgamestar
49.Inordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily,youshould .
A.gotolotsoffamilyparties
B.findsomethingthattheyused
C.drawafamilytreeandmakenotes
50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .
A.hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryonesgrowth
B.youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyoure18
C.everyoneshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoung
(B)
In2002,Iwrotealetterformyfutureselfwithinstructionsnottoopenuntilmybirthdayin2014.Itis2014now.YesterdaywasmybirthdayandIopenedit.Thisiswhatitsaid:
DearSherri,
Bythetimeyoureadthis,youwillbe30.Attheageof18Ihadmanydreamsaboutyou.RightnowIhopeyouhavetraveledandseeneverythingyouvealwayswantedto,bothinCanadaandabroad,maybeyouhaveevensettleddownsomewhereinFrance,andmaybeyouareworkinginthefieldofart.IhopeyouremarriedtoGwynn—themanofyourdreams.Youllprobablyhavetwochildren—agirlandaboy.
Ifeverythinggoesokay,youllbelivinginFranceinabighouseinasmalltownwithGwynnandyourtwochildren.Youaredoingresearchinpainting.Gwynnwillbeacomputerprogrammerandyouwillbedoingallrightforyourselves.
However,ifthingsdontgoaccordingtoplan,Iwishyoulove,happinessandjoy.
Love,
Sherri“18”
WhenIreadthis,Iwassurprised.SomuchofwhatIwantedhascometrue.
IdidtraveltoafewmoreplacesinCanada.IvetraveledtotheUK,AustraliaandEgypt.IhavebeenlivinginFrancefornearly4yearsinabighouse,inasmallsuburb(郊区),inamajorcity.Iamanartteacherinauniversity.Ihavetwolovelykids.
ButnoteverythingwentaswhatIhoped.ImarriedamannamedTomRees,andheisanexcellentartist.Wearedoingallrightforourselves.
Ifinditcoolhowthedreamsofayounggirlcanbecomeagrownwomansreality(现实).
51.HowlongdidSherriwaittoopentheletter?
A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For30years.
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settleddown”meaninChinese?
A.参观B.旅行C.定居
53.Amongherdreams,whichonedidNOTcometrue?
A.Toworkinthefieldofart.
B.Tobeamotheroftwokids.
C.Tomarryacomputerprogrammer.
54.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.SheplanstomovetotheUKlater.
B.Sheenjoysthelifewithherfamilynow.
C.Sheloseshopebecausenoteverythinggoeswell.
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DreamontheWay
B.DreamandReality
C.HowtoAchieveYourDream
(C)
Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?
“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?
Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldntbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.
Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydontneedtobuyone?
Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesntneedtobeproduced.
Recycling(回收利用)hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforetheyrethrownaway.
Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?
Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesortiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?
56.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby .
A.tellinganinterestingstory
B.explainingtheword“green”
C.givingsomespecialexamples
57.Ina“throwaway”society, .
A.peopleshouldntproduceanyplasticthings
B.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothers
C.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones
58.Tobe“ChiefofRecycling”,youshould .
A.recyclethingsallbyyourself
B.askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetime
C.findaplacetokeepthethingsthatc
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