高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
总分150分。
考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(共90分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Wehadapartyto________mother’ssilverwedding.
A.congratulateB.celebrate C.winD.defend
2.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou_______me?
A.againB.satisfy C.apologizeD.forgive
3.—Youshould_______meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.
—Don’tworry.Iwill.
A.adviseB.suggestC.remindD.permit
4.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub----jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.
A.dressupB.takeupC.lookupD.sendup
5.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.
A.inneedofB.inmemoryof C.insteadof D.inwantof
6.Differentfestivalsare________indifferentpartsandcountrieseveryyear.
A.takenplace B.happening C.held D.celebrating
7.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.
A.tocame B.tocome C.tocoming D.tocomes
8.LiMingspeaksverygoodEnglish_____hewereanEnglishboy.
A.sothat B.eventhough C.asthough D.nowthat
9.Thereisa20-minuteparking______here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.
A.freedom B.limit C.allowance D.ability
10.Let’s______myscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.
A.connect B.relate C.combine D.put
11.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.
A.in B.on C.away D.out
12.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员),oryou’llnever______it.
A.getoutof B.getinto C.getalong D.getawaywith
13.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
14.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfeltveryhelpless.
A.turnto B.turnonC.turnoff D.turndown
15._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.
A.It,thatB.This,thatC.That,whatD.What,that
16.---CouldIuseyourtelephone?
---Yes,ofcourseyou________.
A.could B.will C.MightD.can
17._______youliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening?
A.Would B.Must C.Do D.Can
18.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?
—No,you________.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.
A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.can’t
19.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I_______swimbacktotheriverbank.
A.could B.might C.hadto D.wasableto
20.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.
A.nottobepunished B.tonotbepunishedC.tobenotpunished D.notbepunished
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Afaddietisadietthatsuddenlybecomespopular,usuallybecauseitpromisespeoplethattheywilllosealotofweightovernight.Althoughdietersmayreallyshowweightlossfromafaddiet,theywillalmostcertainlygetbacktheweightiftheirusualeatinghabitsremainunchanged.Moreover,faddietscontinuouslycallforspecialproductsofquestionablevalueorfor“healthfoods”thatmaycosttwiceasmuchassupermarketfoods.Worseyet,certainfaddietsdon'tincludenutrients(营养)goodforhealth.Peoplehavebeenknowntobecomeveryillasaresultoffollowingmedicallyunhealthydiets.
Theworsefactoffaddiets,though,isthattheykeeppeoplewhoareover-weightorsickfromreceivingthemedicalcarethattheytrulyneed.
21.Theword“fad”inthefirstsentencemeans______.
A.new B.wonderful C.popularquickly D.lovedbypeople
22.Fromthetextweknowthat______.
A.peoplerefusetoacceptfaddiets B.faddietscanhelppeopletoloseweight
C.amancanloseweightaftereatingafaddiet D.faddietsarenowwelcomedbypeople
23.Inthewriter'sopinion,faddiets______.
A.areveryhelpfulB.arenothealthydietC.won'tcostmuchD.includelotsofnutrients
24.Afaddieterhasto______.
A.spendmoremoneyB.losemuchweightC.keephisusualeatinghabits D.gotodoctorsveryoften
25.Thelastparagraphtellsus______.
A.thatfaddietersareoftenoverweightB.faddietersneedmedicalcareiftheyareoverweightorsick
C.howfaddietersgetsick D.overweightorsickfaddietercan’tgetmedicalcareintime
B
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa“weightproblem.”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:
Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(researches),suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.
Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.
Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.
Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收)。
Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.
26.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?
A.TheyaretooslimB.TheyworktoohardC.TheyaretoofatD.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.
27.Basedonthestatistics(数据)giveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,about
howmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?
A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150
28.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?
A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.
B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.
C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.
D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.
29.Incomparison(比较)withtheadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910____
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercisesD.hadmoreweightproblems
30.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?
A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.
B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandarelessactive.
C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.
D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake
C
ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight(toofat).
Whenwelookatthechildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot(origin)oftheproblem----sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircaloriesatrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswiththefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"familyweightcontrol".Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'thaveweightproblems,havetogothroughthesameprogramastheirchildrenandlearnhowtogetsomeexerciseandhowtoeathealthily.
31.WhyareAmericanchildrengettingfatter?
Thewriterthinks
A.parentsalsohaveweightproblemastheirchildrenB.childrendrinktoomanyCokes
C.schoolsaremoreinterestedinsportsteamsD.childrenhavelessexerciseandeatunhealthily
32Thewriterwantstotellparentsthat
A.overweightchildrenarenotlovedbypeopleB.childrenareafraidtoloseweightwhentheyhaveto
C.familymemberscanhelpoverweightchildrenalotD.girlsdon'tliketoexercise
33.Thewriterthinksifmotherorfatherisonthesameprogramastheirchildren,_______.
A."familyweightcontrol"willbesuccessfulB.itwillmakethechildreneatmuchmore
C.theirchildrenwillnoteatbetterD.parentswillfeelsorryaboutthemselves
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherootofoverweightproblem?
A.Higher-calorieB.LesssportsC.FamilyweightcontrolD.higher-fatfoods.
35.Whatdoes“cometotermswith”probablymeaninthepassage?
A.ignoreB.giveintoC.getawaywithD.doresearchinto
第三部分:
语言知识运用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Theteacherthoughthobbieswereveryimportantforeverychild.She36allherpupilstohaveone,andsometimes36fortheirparentstocomeandseetheworktheyhaddoneasaresult.
OneFriday38theteachertoldtheclassthatthosewhohadahobbycouldhavea39thatafternoontogetthethingstheyhadmadeaspartsoftheirhobbiesreadyfortheir40toseethefollowingafternoon.
Sointheafternoon,whilethoseofthepupil
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