大学英语自学教程上册教材课后习题答案.docx

大学英语自学教程上册教材课后习题答案.docx

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大学英语自学教程上册教材课后习题答案

大学英语自学教程（上册）教材课后习题答案

Unit1TextA

Exercisesforthetext

Ⅰ.阅读理解

1.d2.a3.c4.d5.d

Ⅱ.找出下列词或短语的同义词

1．task2.intelligent3.learning4.clue5.conclusion

6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably10.outline

Ⅲ.选择最佳词语完成下列句子

1．Insteadof2.therefore3.more…than4.Even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheotherhand8.finally9.lookingfor10.Conversely

Ⅳ.汉译英

1.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.

2.Languagelearningisakindofactivelearning.Learnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmathematics.

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfullanguagelearningexperiencestous.

VocabularyExercises

Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性

1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully

2.a.independenceb.dependc.dependent

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose

Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空

1．inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly

6.clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar10.statement

Ⅲ.给下列单词加上前缀构成反义词

1．disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncover

Ⅳ.汉译英

1．Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2．Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.

3．Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonbooksorteachers.

4．Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5．Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,activelyandpurposefully.

TextB

Exercisesforthetext

Ⅰ.根据课文判断句子正误

1．T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺内容

1.withthehelpoftheirfingers

2.Bringmesomethingtodrink

3.tea,coffee,wine,beer,soda-water

4.puthishandsonhisstomach

5.soda-water

6.muchmoreexact

7.meanings,puttogetherintosentences

8.formnewsentences

9.cantalk

10.formnewsentencesoutofthewordsheknows

VocabularyExercises

Ⅰ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义

1．b2.a3.c4.e5.d

Ⅱ.选择填空

1．B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B

Grammarexercises

Ⅰ.指出下列单词的词性

whether连词towards介词

second数次hour名词

repeat动词successful形容词

not副词probably副词

than连词because连词

which代词even副词

intelligent形容词differ动词

regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词

into介词oh感叹词

seem系动词communicate动词

Ⅱ.指出下列各句中划线单词的词性

1．Let动词round介词

2．Fresh形容词for介词

3．Leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词

4．Even副词it代词

5．Where连接副词will名词

6．After介词calm名词

7．seem系动词those代词makes名词（牌子）

8．without介词return名词

9．strict形容词work动词

10．news名词live形容词（现场直播的）meeting名词（会议）

Ⅲ.在下列句子的主语和谓语动词下边划线（带“______”为主语,带“___”为谓语.）

1．Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.

3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China’sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.

5.Warmclothesprotectagainstthecoldofwinter.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.

7.Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.

8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.

10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

Ⅳ.指出下列各句中划线单词的成分

1．amagazine（宾语）;lastnight（时间状语）

2.inneed（定语）;indeed（状语）

3．outsideyourarea（定语）;telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）

4．yourchildren（宾语）;allday（时间状语）

5．hisdirection（宾语）;French（宾语）

6．me（宾语）;plentyofexercise（宾语）

7．long（状语）;toLondon（地点状语）

8．those（宾语）;themselves（宾语）

9．her（宾语）;aboveothers（宾语补足语）

10.tobuiltahotelinthevillage（定语）;oftheforeigners（定语）

Unit2TextA

Exercisesforthetext

Ⅰ.阅读理解

1．a2.c3.a4.a5.c

Ⅱ.根据课文完成下列定义

1．acertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegovernment.

2．thepercentageofthetaxincreasesasaperson’sincomeincrease.

3.peoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.

4.thetaxchargedoncarsinacity.

5.apercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.

Ⅲ.选择适当的词语或短语填空.

1．due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsof

5.similar6.tendsto7.complainingabout8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedon

Ⅳ.从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句

1．Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?

2．WearetryingtoraisethefundsfortheRedCross.

3．Heearnedagoodreputationforhonesty.

4．Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5．Anopenletterproteststhegovernment’sforeignpolicy.

Ⅴ.汉译英

1．Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.

2．Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycannotescapefrominlife.

3．TherearethreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

4．Somestateschargetheincometaxinadditiontothesalestax.

5．Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.

VocabularyExercises

Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性

1．a.percentb.percentagec.percent

2.a.addsb.additionc.additional

3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion

4.a.complainedb.complainc.complaint

Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空

1.charge2.department3.due4.diverse5.earn

6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends

Ⅲ.汉译英

1．Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

2．Inadditiontoincometax,somestateschargesalestax.

3．Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanygoodsyoubuy.

4．Peoplealwayscomplainabouttheconstantlyrisingprices.

5．HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.

TextB

Exercisesforthetext

Ⅰ.根据课文判断句子正误

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺的内容

1．newspapers,magazines,themail,radio,television

2．food,drinks,cars,televisionsets,furniture,clothing,travel,leisuretimeactivities

3．notice,announcement

4．brightcolors,attractivepictures,shortsmessages

5．colorandpictures,voicesandmusic

6．15,30,60

7．entertainment

8．wanttheentertainment

9．theaudiencetheywanttoreach,thebestwaytogettheirmessagetotheirparticularaudience,thecosts

10.management

VocabularyExercises

Ⅰ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义

1．e2.b3.c4.d5.a

Ⅱ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出

1．attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate

Ⅲ.用下列词或短语的适当形式填空

1．Decidedon2.approved3.estimate4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof

Ⅳ.选词填空

1．B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D

Grammarexercises

Ⅰ.在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO或SVOC标出其句型

1．SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO

6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC

11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC

Ⅱ.用下列动词的适当形式填空

1．prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember

6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gave

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

Ⅳ.用所给句型将下列句子改成英语

1．Thetwolanguagearedifferent/notsimilarinmanyways.

2．Thedeafanddumbcanneitherspeaknorhear.

3．ThatEnglishmancanspeakItalianverywell.

4．Wouldyougivemeacupofcoffee?

5．Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6．Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.

7．Whendidyougetupthismorning?

8．Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9．Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

11.SheoftenteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3TextA

Exercisesforthetext

Ⅰ.阅读理解

1．d2.d3.c4.b5.d

Ⅱ.选择下列单词之一填空

1．Long/wide2.deep3.across4.around5.high

Ⅲ.用适当的冠词填空,注意专有名词

1．The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a

6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the10./

Ⅳ.用所给单词填空

1．unwilling2.average3.take4.runs5.Suppose

Ⅴ.汉译英

1．Ontheaverage,thereare1,000visitorsaday.

2．TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitismorethan4,000mileswide.

3．Ittookhimalongtimetogotosleeplastnight.

4．TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitishardtorememberhowmanythereare.

5．ManywrongideasmadepeopleinColumbus’daysunwillingtosailwestward.

VocabularyExercises

Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性

1．a.sailedb.sailorc.sail（n.）

2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

4.a.average（n.）b.average（a.）c.average（v.）

Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空

1．peak2.crew3.average4.boils5.unusual

6.highway7.narrow8.salty9.spot10.affected

Ⅲ.汉译英

1．Thesailorswereafraidthattheymightmeetwithbadweather.

2．ThemountainishalfashighasMountainTai.

3．Thereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschoolontheaverage.

4．Climatesaffectthegrowthofplants.

5．Myworkkeepspilingup.

TextB

Exercisesforthetext

Ⅰ.根据课文判断句子正误

1．F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F9.F10.T

Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺的内容

1．Four2.theearth’sgravitationalpull3.itissonear

4.29.55.itsown,reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearth’sarms10.night

VocabularyExercises

Ⅰ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义

1．d2.b3.a4.c5.e

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

Grammarexercises

Ⅰ.加后缀把下列单词变成名词

depend-dependenceexplain-explanation

form-formationconclude-conclusion

inform-informationmove-movement

mean-meaninggovern-government

graduate-graduationsimilar-similarity

confuse-confusionpay-payment

agree-agreementadvertise-advertisement

announce-announcementadd-addition

decide-decisionuse-usefulness

attract-attractionmix-mixture

Ⅱ.加后缀把下列单词变成形容词

science-scientificsuccess-successful

response-responsiblecolor-colorful

nation-nationalrevolution-revolutionary

addition-additionalhelp-helpful

person-personalvary-various

education-educationalmeaning-meaningful

accept-acceptableuse-useful

wood-woodenact-active

Ⅲ.加前缀把下列单词变成反义词

disagreeimpracticalindependentuncover

inexactincompletedisorderunhappy

informalimpossibleinactiveuncertain

dischargedishonestimpolite

Ⅳ.指出下列划线单词的意思,并把各句译成中文

1．tryn.尝试;试验.他们经过许多次尝试后终于取得了成功.

2.sayn.发言权.妇女在所有的事务中应享有平等的发言权.

3．marketv.（在市场上）销售.3年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品.

4．journeyv.游历.要到那儿,他们就不得不踏遍整个山区.

5．makesn.牌子;产品.尽管乍一看我们的产品价格比其他产品的价格要高,可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品.

6．Parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般的重复.老板说什么,他就说什么.

7．Winev.喝酒.他们吃喝一直到深夜.

8．Emptyv.流入.这条小溪流入黄河.

9．Headv.作为…之首.后来,他被任命为经理,主管这家公司.

10．Bridgev.越过;跨过（障碍）.