高一英语上册语法知识点二.docx

高一英语上册语法知识点二.docx

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高一英语上册语法知识点二

高一英语上册语法知识点

【模拟试题】

一.单项选择：

1.Nobodythinksverypolitetobealwayscuttinginwhenanotherpersonistalking.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.there

2.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm,Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

3.Hetoreupmyphotoandupsetme.

A.thisB.itC.whichD.what

4.Itwaswithgreatcouragetheboytoldthetruthhehadstolenthemoney.

A.which;thatB.when;what

C.as;thatD.that;that

5.WhenItrytofindthatpreventssomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemstomethattherearetwomaincauses.

A.whatitdoesB.whatitis

C.whyitdoesD.whyitis

6.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.

A.heB.thatC.itD.there

二.句型转换：

将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。

1.Thechildrenoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.

2.In1993,atomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.

3.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.

4.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.

三.阅读理解：

A

Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepatsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.

TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.

IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”

Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.

Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.

B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.

C.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.

D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.

2.InGreecenoddingyourheadmeans“_________.”

A.Yes.B.No

C.IheardyouD.Iamthewinner

3.Puttingthethumbupshouldnotbeusedin_____.

A.GreeceB.theUSAC.EnglandD.China

4.Whatdoesthissentencemean“….youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”?

A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.

B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.

C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.

D.Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.

5.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,_____.

A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.

B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeigner.

C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.

D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.

B

“Intheolddays,”asonewifesaid.“Thehusbandwasthehusbandandthewifewasthewife.”Inthepasthusbandseachhadtheirownwayofgoingon.Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.

“Thewiveswouldn’tstandforitnowadays.Husbandshelpwiththechildrennow.Theystaymore,aswellashavemoreinterest,athome.”Weshallgivesomeexamplesofwhathusbandsdo,firstlyinsharingworkwiththeirwives;andsecondly,intheirlargelyindependentdomain（领域）ofhouserepairs.

“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”Mr.Hammondwashesupthedisheseverynightandlaysthebreakfastforthemorning.Mr.ClarksaidthatonSundaymorningsheusuallyhovered（吸尘）aroundandreadplaysaloudforhiswifewhileshedidabitofwashing.Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.Soitgoeson….

1.Theexpression“actasassistantstotheirwives”meansthat____.

A.husbandsreadplaysaloud.

B.husbandsarepaidbytheirwives.

C.husbandshelptheirwives.

D.husbandslookaftertheirsickchildren.

2.themeaningofthewife’swordsatthebeginningofthepassagewerethat____.

A.inthepastmenstayedathomeallday.

B.inthepasttherewasacleardivisionofroleinthefamily.

C.inthepastmostboysandgirlsweremarriedatanearlyage.

D.inthepastwivesandhusbandslivedseparately.

3.WhatdoesMr.Davisdoatweekends?

A.Hecleansthefloorsandmakesthebeds.

B.Hereadsplaysaloudanddoestheweeklyshopping.

C.Hecooksfoodforhiswife.

D.Hetakesthedogoutforawalk.

4.Inthepast,thewoman’smainjobwasto___.

A.takethechildrentoschool.

B.takecareoftheirhusband.

C.dothewashingup.

D.digthegarden.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.thedivisionofhusbands,wivesandchildren.

B.howtogetonwellbetweenhusbandsandwives.

C.therelationshipbetweenhusband,wivesandchildren.

D.therelationshipbetweenhusbandandwivestoday.

【试题答案】

一.单项选择：

1.C，it在句中做形式宾语。

句型为thinkit+形容词+todosomething

2.D，it在句中作为代词指代前面说的film

3.B，it作为代词指代前面Hetoreupmyphoto这件事。

4.D，这是一个带有同位语从句的强调句，“这个男孩怀着极大的勇气说出了他偷东西的真相。

hehadstolenthemoney.做thetruth的同位语从句，用that引导。

5.B，这是一个强调句的变形，强调句变成了特殊疑问句又做find的宾语从句，what是被强调的内容。

根据句义：

我在努力发现到底是什么阻止了这么多人参加这个项目。

6.C，Nancy很快又要有一个孩子了，她希望这是个男孩。

指代baby用代词it

二.句型转换：

1.Itisthechildrenthatoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.

2.ItwasIn1993thatatomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.

3.ItistheshortageofarablelandthatthebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersis

4.Itishightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethodsthatfutureagricultureshoulddependon.

三.阅读理解：

A

答案与分析：

1.B细节判断题，根据第一段However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.可以得知：

许多手势在某些地区要么有着不同的含义要么根本就没有任何意义。

2.B根据第二段内容可以得知点头在希腊某些地区的含义。

3.A根据第三段：

TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.可以得知树大拇指在希腊的含义不同于在美国。

它是“不好”的表示，不应使用。

C，D两项文章没有涉及。

4.C语句理解。

根据第一段内容：

人们在国外与人交流要么懂得外语，要么学会使用手势交流。

所以说“通过手势动作比通过语言能更好地被人理解。

5.C考查文章的主旨。

第一段第一句交代了文章的主题。

B

答案与分析：

1.C，根据第三段：

“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”可以得知丈夫在也帮助他们的妻子。

2.B，根据第一段可以知道：

在过去，在家庭中夫妻各有分工，充当各自的角色。

3.A，根据最后一段：

Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.可以得出结论。

4.B，根据第一段：

Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.可以知道过去妻子的任务。

5.D，考查文章的主旨：

从全文内容上看，文章讲述了夫妻在家中的关系。

四、主谓一致

知识总结归纳

（一）概述：

主语与谓语的一致：

在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be动词，助动词do,have以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：

语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句：

1.Iamseventeen,andheissixteen.

2.Thereisadeskintheroom,buttherearenochairsinit.

3.Johngetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.

4.WhatisthelatestnewsabouttheOlympicGames?

5.Thefamilyaresittingatthebreakfasttable.

（二）语法一致：

1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：

（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例句：

①MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.

②BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.

③Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.

④Reading,writingandarithmeticarecalledthethreeR’s.

（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：

①Theprofessorandwriterisspeakingatthemeeting.

②Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.

③Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.

④Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.

⑤Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.

⑥Breadandbutterisourdailyfood.

⑦Fishandchipsisapopularfastfood.

⑧ThestarsandstripesisthenationalflagofU.S.A.

（3）这部分主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：

①Eachdoctorand（each）nursewasgivenanewshirt.

②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.

③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.

④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.

2.动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：

①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.

②Tolivemeanstocreate.

③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.

④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.

3.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：

①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.

②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.

4.不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：

①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?

②Someonewantstoseeyou.

（三）就近原则

由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。

例句：

1.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.

2.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.

3.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.

4.GeorgeorTomiswanted.

注意：

Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。

例句：

1.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday.

2.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.

3.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.

名词后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,includin