高考英语 真题陕西卷及答案.docx
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高考英语 真题陕西卷及答案.docx
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高考英语真题陕西卷及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(陕西卷)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.stomach
A.technology
B.exchange
C.chair
D.church
2.uncle
A.concert
B.strange
C.blanket
D.autumn
3.exact
A.excellent
B.example
C.exercise
D.expensive
4.table
A.cottage
B.basket
C.wake
D.family
5.double
A.soul
B.group
C.pronounce
D.couple
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:
Goodmorning,Sir.6
Johnson:
Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.
Doctor:
7
Johnson:
SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.
Doctor:
Whatisyourjob?
Johnson:
I’minadvertising.8
Doctor:
Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?
Johnson:
About80hoursaweek
Doctor:
9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?
Johnson:
Notveryoften.10.
Doctor:
Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.
A.That'salot!
B.Ilikemyjob.
C.Doesitmatter?
D.HowcanIhelpyou?
E.Idon'thavethetime.
F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?
---__________Iguessitwillbefun.
A.Forgetit!
B.Noway!
C.Whynot?
D.Whatfor?
12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma__________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
A.on
B.by
C.in
D.at
13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst__________.
A.another
B.theother
C.other
D.either
14.__________morelearnedamanis,__________moremodestbeusuallybecome.
A.The;the
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.A;the
15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.which
B.where
C.whom
D.when
16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?
—__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.
A.Youcan’tbeserious
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Goodidea
D.Well,allright
17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton__________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothank
B.thanking
C.havingthanked
D.tohavethanked
18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother__________goodcareofathome.
A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.betaken
19.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.how
20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere__________yougettoknoweveryoneelse.
A.though
B.asif
C.once
D.sothat
21.You__________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.
A.should
B.need
C.shall
D.may
22.Mary__________reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
A.worked
B.hasbeenworking
C.hadworked
D.hasworked
23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI__________aswellasher.
A.dance
B.willdance
C.haddanced
D.danced
24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.wastobecome
B.becomes
C.istobecome
D.became
25.Peterwill__________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeup
B.putup
C.addup
D.breakup
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis___26___andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?
”
Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?
”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:
why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.
26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush
27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased
28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain
29.A.outB.overC.inD.on
30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh
31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form
33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease
35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely
36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep
37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw
38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing
39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend
40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported
41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully
42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent
43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet
44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent
45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sharewithus!
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AnecdotesandJokes
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What’smadeyoulaughrecently?
Afunnysign?
Acolleague’sbehaviour?
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Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.
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Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
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46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?
A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$350
47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto__________.
A.AnecdotesandJokes
B.SmartAnimals
C.PowerofLove
D.MyStory
48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat__________.
A.juliet@
B.susan@
C.Audrey@
D.nanjc@
49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould__________.
A.describestrangebehaviour
B.containlessthan800words
C.berealandoriginal
D.bepublishedbefore
B
WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.
50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas__________.
A.rescuingherowner
B.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarock
D.runningafterasheep
51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.Abirdwatche
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