高考英语书面表达最后整理素材精选.docx

高考英语书面表达最后整理素材精选.docx

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高考英语书面表达最后整理素材精选

书面表达（冲刺30分）

一．高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→

Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2．devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3．seek替换want/lookforTheysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4．average替换ordinaryI’manaverage（ordinary）student.

5．but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6．seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

7．suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

8．appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9．thecase替换trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

10．on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.

11．dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

12．cover替换walk/readAftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

13．tributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlytributetoEnglishstudy.

14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（coming）.Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.

15．cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball（hadagoodtime）.

17．comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

18．setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

19．beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20．referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

22．moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23．lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.

25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.

26．morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.

27．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.

28．dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

29．theotherday替换afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.（NMET1997）

30．inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

31．themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

32．sistof替换bemadeupofOurclasssistsof（ismadeupof）50students.

33．bewornout替换betired/broken

①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.

②Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34．becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

35．attendto替换lookafter

36．onditionthat替换aslongas

37．nevertheless替换however

38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

40．manya替换many

41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some

43．meanwhile替换atthesametime

44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47．forinstance替换forexample

48．seldom替换notoften

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．asamatteroffact替换infact

二．高级句型结构

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.

③Itis+被强调部分+that…

1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.

BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.

Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

◆被动语态

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken（herlegwasbroken.）.

（4）．变换插入语的位置

①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.

（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.

◆其它

（1）注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.

Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishtest.

ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：

应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆相关过渡语

1）.表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

2）.表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

3）.表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthetrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4）.表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

5）.表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…

6）.表示并列关系:

and,aswellas,also…

7）.表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toclude…

提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepubliccern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题atroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsolutesensuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。

23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/tributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsoci