仁爱英语八年级上重点短语和句子unit12.docx
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仁爱英语八年级上重点短语和句子unit12.docx
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仁爱英语八年级上重点短语和句子unit12
Importantphrasesandsentences
UnitOne
TopicOne
1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正做某事
3.prefer(preferred)sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better更喜欢…
4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better更喜欢做
5.prefersth./sb.(A)tosth./sb.(B)喜欢A胜过B
6.preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A胜过做B
7.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间
8.cheersb.on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人
9.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
10.quiteabit/alot相当多,很多
11.dosth.much=oftendosth.经常做某事
12.playtabletennis打乒乓球
13.knowsb.aboutsb.了解关于某人的情况
14.playfor为…效力growup成长
15.playagainst=haveagameagainst同…比赛
16.beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员
17.haveabasketballgame举行篮球比赛
18.jointheschoolskating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam
加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队
19.joinsb.加入某人中
20.joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人中做…
21.join+组织加入某组织,成为其中一员
22.joinin(=takepartin=bein)+活动参加某活动/比赛/运动项目
23.both…and…既…又(作主语时谓语用复数)
24.bothofthem/us/you他们/我们/你们中的两个
25.gocycling/mountainclimbing去骑自行车/爬山
26.once/twiceaweek(howoften)每周一/二次
27.spend(spent)+钱/时间+onsth.=spend+钱/时间(in)doingsth.花费…做
28.anhour一小时halfanhour半小时
29.doexercise=play/do/havesports做运动,锻炼
30.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well擅长于做…
31.begood/badforsb./sth.对…有益/害
32.thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe将有…
33.aschoolsportsmeet一次校运动会
34.makesb.strong使某人强壮
35.allovertheworld全世界
36.inthefuture今后aftersupper晚饭后
37.begood/badforhealth对健康有益/害
38.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康
39.keepme/us.healthy保持我/我们健康
40.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth做…的好方法
41.agoodwaytokeepfit保持健康的好方法
42.thedayaftertomorrow后天
43.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达某地
44.arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家
45.leavesp离开某地
46.leaveAforB离开某地去某地
47.leaveforsp.=gotosp.动身去某地
48.It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…很遗憾……
49.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.
Whatareyougoingtodo?
50.BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.
51.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.
52.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
53.Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?
Sheisgoingtobeascientist.
54.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney(in)buyingclotheslastyear.
55.Thereisgoingtobe(=willbe)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.
TopicTwo
1.givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮某人的忙
2.fall(fell)ill=beill生病
3.begladtodo乐意于做
4.oneof+pl.(作主语时谓语用单数)
Oneoftheheroescomes/isfromChina.
5.mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做
6.practicedoingsth.练习做
7.start/begindoingsth.开始做某事
8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事
9.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
10.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事
11.keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事
12.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
13.pass(kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach)sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.
递(…)…给某人
14.make(buy,cook,sing)sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做(…)
15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方
16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot当然不
17.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)要做
18.inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now立刻,马上下次做得更好
19.besuretodosth.一定/肯定做某事
20.besureof/aboutsth.对某事的把握
21.whatsbsaid=sb’swords某人的话
22.do(try)one’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
23.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的.帮助下
24.beimportanttoforsb对某人来说重要
25.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)某事
26.oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一
27.haveahistoryof…years=with…years’history有…年的历史
28.morethan=over多于,超过
29.sothat+句子以便
30.anindoor/outdoorgame一项室内/外运动
31.inbadweather在恶劣的天气下
eintobeing=beborn形成,产生
33.put/throw…into…把..扔/放进…
34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或两只手
35.follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则
36.havefundoingsth.从做某事中得到乐趣
37.forexamplesuchas例如
38.alargenumberof+pl.大量的,许多的
39.around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界
40.nevermind千万别介意
41.forfun=tohavefun为了娱乐
42.twohundred/thousand两百/千
43.hundreds/thousandsof数百的/千的…
44.turnsb./sthinto把…变成…
45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的头/脸
46.one…theother…(两个)一个,…另一个…
47.some…others…一些…,另一些…
48.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.
49.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过
I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.
=I’msorryIbrokeyourruler.
That’sOk./It’snothing./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind.没关系
50.Sheboughtmeabike.
=Sheboughtabikeforme.
51.Could//Wouldyouplease(not)+do…?
你能..?
表示请求
Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.
52.Willyoujoinus?
I’dbegladto.
53.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?
=WouldyoumindifheteachesyouEnglish?
54.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.
Yes,pleasedon’t.
I’msorryyou’dbetternot.
TopicThree
1.inthesportsmeet在运动会上
2.have/holdasportsmeet举行运动会
3.ontheplayground在操场上
4.an8-year–oldboy一个八岁大的男孩
5.boys’(girls’,women’s,men’s)800-meterrace男子/女子800米跑
6.havelotsof/alot/muchfun获得许多乐趣
7.lotsof=alotof=many/much许多,大量
8.prepareforsth.为某事作准备
9.preparetodosth.为做…作准备
10.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
11.apairofrunningshoes一双跑鞋
12.intheteachers’relayrace在教师接力赛中
13.inthelong/highjump在跳远/高中
14.becoming即将来临
15.thecomingsportsmeet即将来临的运动会
16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag运动服/鞋/包
17.makeithalfpastnice约定在九点半
18.goodidea好主意onthefarm在农场上
19.gotothemovies去看电影
20.takeaphoto/photosof为…照相
21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上,赶上
22.neckandneck齐头并进
23.atthebusstop在汽车站
24.winfirstplace=bethewinner(s)获得第一名
25.winagoldmedal获得金牌
26.someotherteachers其它一些老师
27.dobadly/wellin(doing)sth.在(做)方面做得差/好
28.thefirsttodosth.第一/最后一个做
29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做…
30.willbeabletodosth.将会做
31.domoreexercise多锻炼
32.dosth.forthefirst/lasttime第一/最后一次做…
33.a/thesymbolof……的象征
34.standfor代表
35.atleast至少atmost最多
36.everyfouryears(howoften)每四年
37.dosth.inturn轮流做某事
38.havea/thechancetodosth.有机会做某事
39.hosttheOlympicGames主办奥运会
40.feel(felt)excited感到兴奋
41.anexcitingmatch一场令人兴奋的比赛
42.crossthefinishline冲过终点线
43.anotherone另一个
44.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.=sb.dosth.forthefirsttime某人第一次做某事
It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.
45.Itakepartinthehighjumpforthefirsttime.
46.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.
47.CanhespeakEnglish?
=IsheabletospeakEnglish?
UnitTwo
TopicOne
1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做
2.should(not)dosth.(不)应该做
3.havea(bad/terrible)cold 患(重)感冒
4.haveacough/fever 咳嗽/发高烧
5.havetheflu 得了流感
6.haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
7.havesoreeyes 眼睛发炎/痛
8.seeadentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
9.take/havea(good)rest =rest well(好好)休息
10.sleepwell =haveagoodsleep 睡得好 好好睡一觉
11.getwell =beallright 恢复健康
12.lookwell/happy看起来好/高兴
13.feelwell/terrible感觉好/不舒服
14.drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够的开水
15.enoughwater/time/money足够的水/时间/钱(enough+n.)
16.big/fast/well/difficultenough够大/快/好/难(adj./adv.+enough)
17.drinkalotofboiledwater 多喝开水
18.liftheavythings 提重物
19.stayinbed 卧床
20.takesb./sth.to… 把某人/某物带到……
21.takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院
22.feellikedoingsth.=want/wouldliketodo想要做
23.dayandnight 日日夜夜
24.liedown andrest 躺下休息
25.eathotfood吃辛辣食物
26.eattoomuchcandy太多糖果
27.toomanysweets太多糖果
28.toomuch+u.n太多…
29.dosth.toomuch做某事太多
30.toomany+pl,太多…
31.muchtoo+adj./adv.太…
32.brushone’steeth 刷牙
33.nothingserious没什么严重的
34.somethingnew/interesting新的/有趣的事
35.take/havesomemedicine/pills 吃药
36.twopillseachtime每次两片
37.threetimesaday一日三次
38.feelbetter感觉好些muchbetter好得多了
39.worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
40.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱
41.take/followone’sadvice/suggestions听从/采纳某人的建议
42.givesb.someadvice/suggestionsonsth.(在某方面)给某人提建议
43.returnhome/here/there回到家/这儿/那儿
44.returntoschool返校callataxi叫出租车
45.askfortwoweeks’/aday’sleave请两周的/一天的假
46.takecareof=lookafter,carefor关心,照顾
47.takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾
48.haveanaccident 出了事故/意外
49.thankyoufor(doing)因为…..…..而感谢你
50.tell、asksb.(not)todosth.告诉//叫某人(不)做某事
51.What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou/her/him?
Ihave/She(He)hasafever.
52.Howareyoufeelingnow?
I’mfeelingterrible.
53.Notsowell./Nottoobad.
54.Hewouldn’tliketoeatanything.
Hedoesn’twanttoeatanything.
Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.
55.Mymotherworriesaboutmyhealth.
Mymotherisworriedaboutmyhealth.
TopicTwo
1.looktired 看起来很累
2.watchasoccergameonTV 在电视上观看一场足球赛
3.onTV/theradio/thetelephone/theInternet通过电视/收音机/电话/在网上
4.stayup 熬夜,不睡觉
5.bebad/goodforyourhealth对健康有害/益
6.washhandsbeforemeals 饭前洗手
7.playsportsrightaftermeals 饭后立即运动
8.eattoolittle/much吃得太少/多
9.gotobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起
10.domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操
11.doexercise锻炼
12.Isee.我明白了。
13.gotoschoolwithout(having)breakfast不吃早餐上学
14.withoutsth./doingsth.没有/不做
15.mustnot=don’t不许,禁止can’t不能
16.needn’t=don’thaveto不必
17.shouldn’t不应该
18.readinthesun在太阳下看书
19.readanarticleaboutsmokinginthenewspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章
20.causecancer致癌
21.causediseases/illnesses致病
22.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借…
23.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟
24.throwlitteraro
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