基础英语语法练习题doc.docx

基础英语语法练习题doc.docx

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基础英语语法练习题doc

基础英语语法练习题第二套（全十六单元）

Unit1

1.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）TothatworkInowturn,withalltheofmyoffice.Iaskthe

Congresstojoinwithme.Butnopresident,noCongress,nogovernment,canundertakethismissionalone,（authorize）

（2）ThisgreatNationwillendureasithasendured,willreviveand

will.（prosperous）

（3）Wearecreatinganationonceagain,robustandalive・But

therearemanymountainsyettoclimb,（vibrantly）

（4）Wewereinthemidstofshock一butweacted.Weactedquickly,

boldly,.（decisive）

（5）Conceivedinjustice,inliberty,boundinunion,it（covenant）

wasmeantonedaytoinspirethehopesofallmankind;anditbindsusstill・（write）

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromthe

boxinitsappropriateform.

crucialrebornwarmthinvestigatedigested

（1）Wemustactonwhatweknow.Itakeasmyguidethehopeofa

saint:

inthings—unity;inimportantthings一diversity;inall

things,generosity.

（2）Lethistorysayofus:

Theseweregoldenyears一whenthe

AmericanRevolutionwas,whenfreedomgainednewlife,

whenAmericareachedforherbest.

（3）Weexpectedfriendstohave,friendship,humanity.

（4）Thepolicestartedtosearch,andinterrogate.

（5）Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsome

fewtobechewedand・

3.Chooseaproperwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

（1）Frommyobservation,manypeopletodayspendtheirtime

moreandmoreeducation,workingmoreandmorehours,andmakingmoreandmoremoney.

（2）A.toreceiveB.onreceiving

C.forreceivingD.inreceiving

（2）Theresearchshowsthattranslationproblemsareprimarilylanguageproblems,thatthetranslatormusthaveagoodcommandofbothlanguages,andthatatranslatorweakinanylanguagemustupgradeit.

A.that,thatB.which,which

C.where,whereD.what,what

（3）Thinkinglogically,speakingeloquentlyandwritingexplicitlyareimportantelementsofgoodcommunication.

A.logicallyB.properlyC.reasonableD.accurately

（4）Theconceit,complacency,andignoranceofsomepeoplearebeyondbelief.

A.beyondB.aboveC.overD.outof

（5）Inmaintainingouraccomplishments,wemustinstilinouryounggenerationtheimportanceofpoliticalstability,racialharmony,resilienceinmindandspirit.

A.encourageB.instilinC.influenceD.holdon

4.Readingcomprehension.

TextofBush'saddressOnSeptember11,2001

Goodevening.

Today,ourfellowcitizens,ourwayoflife,ourveryfreedomcameunderattackinaseriesofdeliberateanddeadlyterroristacts.Thevictimswereinairplanesorintheiroffices一secretaries,businessmenandwomen,militaryandfederalworkers.Momsanddads・Friendsandneighbors.Thousandsoflivesweresuddenlyendedbyevil,despicableactsofterror.

Thepicturesofairplanesflyingintobuildings,firesburning,hugestructurescollapsing,havefilleduswithdisbelief,terriblesadnessandaquiet,unyieldinganger.

Theseactsofmassmurderwereintendedtofrightenournationintochaosandretreat.Buttheyhavefailed.Ourcountryisstrong.Agreatpeoplehasbeenmovedtodefendagreatnation.Terroristattackscanshakethefoundationsofourbiggestbuildings,buttheycannottouchthefoundationofAmerica.Theseactsshattersteel,buttheycannotdentthesteelofAmericanresolve.

Americawastargetedforattackbecausewe'rethebrightestbeaconforfreedomandopportunityintheworld.Andnoonewillkeepthatlightfromshining.Today,ournationsawevil,theveryworstofhumannature,andwerespondedwiththebestofAmerica,withthedaringofourrescueworkers,withthecaringforstrangersandneighborswhocametogivebloodandhelpinanywaytheycould.

Immediatelyfollowingthefirstattack,Iimplementedourgovernment'semergencyresponseplans.Ourmilitaryispowerful,andit'sprepared.OuremergencyteamsareworkinginNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.,tohelpwithlocalrescueefforts.Ourfirstpriorityistogethelptothosewhohavebeeninjuredandtotakeeveryprecautiontoprotectourcitizensathomeandaroundtheworldfromfurtherattacks.Thefunctionsofourgovernmentcontinuewithoutinterruption.FederalagenciesinWashingtonwhichhadtobeevacuatedtodayarereopeningforessentialpersonneltonightandwillbeopenforbusinesstomorrow.Ourfinancialinstitutionsremainstrong,andtheAmericaneconomywillbeopenforbusinessaswell.

Thesearchisunderwayforthosewhoarebehindtheseevilacts.Ivedirectedthefullresourcesforourintelligenceandlawenforcementcommunitiestofindthoseresponsibleandbringthemtojustice.Wewillmakenodistinctionbetweentheterroristswhocommittedtheseactsandthosewhoharborthem.IappreciatesoverymuchthemembersofCongresswhohavejoinedmeinstronglycondemningtheseattacks.AndonbehalfoftheAmericanpeople,Ithankthemanyworldleaderswhohavecalledtooffertheircondolencesandassistance.Americaandourfriendsandalliesjoinwithallthosewhowantpeaceandsecurityintheworldandwestandtogethertowinthewaragainstterrorism.

TonightIaskforyourprayersforallthosewhogrieve,forthechildrenwhoseworldshavebeenshattered,forallwhosesenseofsafetyandsecurityhasbeenthreatened.AndIpraytheywillbecomfortedbyapowergreaterthananyofusspokenthroughtheagesinPsalm23:

"EventhoughIwalkthroughthevalleyoftheshadowofdeath,Ifearnoevil,forYouarewithme.1'

ThisisadaywhenallAmericansfromeverywalkoflifeuniteinourresolveforjusticeandpeace.Americahasstooddownenemiesbefore,andwewilldosothistime.

Noneofuswilleverforgetthisday,yetwegoforwardtodefendfreedomandallthatisgoodandjustinourworld・

Thankyou.GoodnightandGodblessAmerica.

（1）Whatkindoftoneisusedinthispassage?

A.satiricalB.regretfulC・indignantD.unknown

（2）WhatdidthePresidentBushdoafterfirstattackimmediately?

A.Heimplementedourgovernment^emergencyresponseplans.

B.Hemadethespeech.

C.Hewenttoinvestigatetheterrorists.

D.Hewashavingaholiday.

（3）Whatisthefirstpriorityaccordingtothepresident?

A.Tosearchfortheairplanes.

B.Toinvestigatetheterrorists.

C・Torescuetheinjuredandavoidthefurtherattacks・

D.Tomakethespeechtocalmthepublicdown.

（4）WhydidthepresidentalwaysemphasizethatAmericawasstillpowerfulandthegovernmentwasstillworkingwell?

A.Hewantedtomakehisspeechmorepowerful.

B.Hewasconfident.

C.Hethoughtthattheattacksreallymadenodifference.

D.Hewantedtoreducetheeffectsfromtheattacksonthepublic.

（5）Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"AndonbehalfoftheAmericanpeople,Ithankthemanyworldleaderswhohavecalledtooffertheircondolencesandassistance."?

A.ManycountriesofferedhelptoAmerica.

B.Manycountrieshadbeenattacked.

C.Manycountrieswerethreatenedbyterrorists.

D.Itneedsinternationalcooperationtoavoidterrorists9attacks・

Unit2

1・_youpleasepassmethatbook?

A.could

B.might

C.may

D.can

2._Iknowwheretomeetyou?

A.Might

B.Can

C.Could

D.may

3.It_betruethathewillleavehishometown.

A.couldn,t

B.maynot

C.can't

D.mightnot

4.Mary_speakthreelanguages・

A.Must

B.Might

C.Should

D.can

5.AtthattimeI_stillreadwithoutspectacles.

A.Could

B.Can

C.Should

D.shall

6.He_swimhalfwaybeforehecollapsed・

A.could

B.Can

C.wasableto

D.isableto

7.1talkedalongtime,andintheendI_makeherbelieveme.

A.managedto

B.Can

C.Should

D.might

&-where_hebe?

-he_beintheoffice・

A.can;can

B.may;may

C.can;may

D.may;can

9.He_gotomorrow.Idon'tpermit.

A.maynot

B.mightnot

C.shouldnot

D.wouldnot

10.-That'snotmine.Whoseitbe?

-It_beJohn's.

A.cancould

B.cancan

C.couldcan

D.shouldshould

11.-_Iuseyourphone?

・Yes,ofcourseyou_.

A.cancan

B.could,can

C.cancould

D.maymight

12.-_Itroubleyouforalight?

-you_indeed.

A.maycould

B.mightmay

C.canmay

D.cancould

13._yousucceed!

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.may

14.Ifanyproblems,_askforhelp.

A.may

B.can

C.\

D.will

15.He_actedunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.

A.canhave

B.musthave

C.mayhave

D.shouldhave

16.Theweatherwas_fine_Marywantedtogooutforapicnic.

A.sothat

B.suchthat

C.soand

D.suchand

17.Heis_honestboythatnoonewoulddoubthe.

A.suchan

B.soan

C.so

D.such

18.—beautifulthefloweristhatLilylikesitsomuch.

A.what

B.so

C.such

D.though

19._pure_waterthebottlecontainsthatwecouldn'thelphavingadrinking.

A.So\

B.Such\

C.soa

D.suchthe

20.ltis_interestingfilmthatIwatcheditfor3times.

A.very

B.sucha

C.so

D.suchan

Unit3

1・Fordtrieddividingthelabor,eachworkeraseparatetask・

A.assigningB.assignedC.wasassignedD.wouldbeassigned

2・Thelecture,helefthisseatsoquieUythatnoonecomplainedthat

hisleavingdisturbedthespeaker・

A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginning

3.Suchthecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.

A.beingB・isC・wasD.tobe

4.Darknessin,theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.

A.setB・settingC・hassetD・wasset

5.Withallfactors,wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersin

achievingthegoal.

A.beingconsideredB.consideringC・consideredD.areconsidered

6・Anewtechnique,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

A.tohavebeenworkedoutB.havingworkedoutC.workingoutD.havingbeenworkedout

7.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears,

alert,listening.

A.pointedB.pointingC・arepointedD.arepointing

8.Walterofferedusali