Book6Unit3.docx
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Book6Unit3.docx
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Book6Unit3
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1.ensure/In′ʃʊə(r)/vt.保证,担保,确保
2.reception/rI′sepʃn/n.招待会;接待;接受
3.throughout/θruː′aʊt/prep.&adv.自始至终;贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及
4.alike/ə′laIk/adj.相像,十分相似;adv.十分相像地;同样地
5.gesture/′dʒestʃə(r)/n.手势;姿势;示意动作;v.做手势,用动作示意
6.feast/fiːst/n.盛宴,宴会;节日
7.account/ə′kaʊnt/n.描述,叙述;账户;v.认为;解释,说明
8.greet/ɡriːt/vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greetingn.问候;问候语
9.congratulate/kən′ɡrætʃʊleIt/vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜
10.prohibit/prə′hIbIt/vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn.禁止,阻止;禁令
11.offence/ə′fens/n.冒犯;侮辱→offendv.冒犯;使生气;犯罪
12.adjust/ə′dʒʌst/vi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节→adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应→adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的
13.accustomed/ə′kʌstəmd/adj.习惯于;惯常的→accustomvt.使习惯于
14.familiar/fə′mIlIə(r)/adj.通晓;熟悉→unfamiliaradj.陌生的,不熟悉的
15.celebration/ˌselI′breIʃn/n.庆典;庆祝活动;庆祝→celebratevt.&vi.庆祝,庆贺
16.expectation/ˌekspek′teIʃn/n.期望,盼望→expectvt.期待,盼望;预料;猜想
17.bravery/′breIvərI/n.勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的
18.govern/′ɡʌvn/vt.统治;控制,支配→governorn.统治者→governmentn.政府
19.musical/′mjuːzIkl/adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧→musiciann.音乐家
20.mysterious/mI′stIərIəs/adj.神秘的,奇怪的→mysteryn.神秘;神秘的事或人
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.adjustto适应
2.get/beaccustomedto习惯于
3.befamiliarwith对……熟悉
4.afterall毕竟,终究
5.dowithout没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去
6.getintotrouble陷入困境,遇到麻烦
7.dreamof梦见;梦想
8.letalone更不用说
9.showsb.around带某人参观、游览
10.takeup占据(时间或空间);开始从事;拿起
11.beawareof知道;意识到
12.huntfor寻找,搜寻,搜索
13.believein相信;信任;信仰
14.havepowerover控制,支配
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowing.
在泰国,人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。
2.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
3.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
4.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavegotintotrouble.
你如果早告诉我,我就不会陷入困境了。
5.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.
他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。
1.Shewonanawardforoutstandingbraveryandwasconsideredtobebrave(brave).
2.Herparentsexpectedhertobeadoctoraftergraduationbutshedidn’tliveuptotheirexpectations(expect).
3.Thedesksandchairsareadjustable,andyoucanadjust(adjust)themtotheheightofthestudents.
4.Theyheldapartyincelebration(celebrate)oftheirsuccess.
5.Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomed(accustom)tothedark.
6.I’mwritingtocongratulateMoYanonhisbeingawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
7.Weatherpermitting,we’llgocampingthisweekend.
8.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlyaminoritywereagainstit.
9.Citizensareprohibited(禁止)fromsmokinginpublicareas.
10.Inordertoensure(确保)successwemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.
1
congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺
congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词
congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
(口语)
Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!
祝贺你喜结良缘!
Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.
人们向她祝贺她所取得的成就。
特别提醒
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
夯实基础
单句改错
(1)IcongratulatedmyselfthatIhadescapedunhurt.
Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingescapedunhurt.
(2)Wecongratulatedhimtohavepassedtheexam.
Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.
2
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
prohibitone’sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
prohibitionagainst...……的禁令
Thepriceprohibitedusfrombuyingit.
这东西价钱太高,我们买不起。
Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.
禁止游客投喂动物。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Theenvironmentalgroupisdemandingacompleteprohibitionagainstthehuntingofwhales.
(2)Meanwhile,theDutchwillprohibittouristsfrombuyingmarijuana(大麻)intheirfamouscoffeeshops.
3
adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……
adjust(oneself)to...(使自己)适应于……
adjusttodoing...适应做……
makeanadjustment作出调整
Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.
我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
Toattractinvestors,Panamahasadjusteditstaxandlaborlaws.
为吸引投资者,巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work)atnight.
(2)Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.
(3)Shesoonadjustedherself(she)tohiswayoflife.
4
be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
Iwasaccustomedtobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults.
我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。
Myeyeswerebecomingaccustomedtothegloom.
我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。
夯实基础
同义句改写
Hewasaccustomedtothecustom.(用accustomoneselfto改写句子)
Heaccustomedhimselftothecustom.
5
sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉
sth.befamiliartosb.某人熟悉……
beonfamiliartermswith熟悉……;关系随便
Heisafamiliarfigureintheneighborhood.
他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.
电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Broadbandnetworkingtechnologyisfamiliartohim.
(2)Youcertainlyseemtobeonfamiliartermswithhim.
6
incelebrationof为庆贺……
celebratesth.庆祝……
congratulatesb./oneselfonsth.因……向某人/自己庆贺
PeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.
人们有不同的方法庆祝地球日。
(2013·江苏·书面表达)
夯实基础
用celebrate,congratulate的适当形式填空
(1)Theoldcouplecelebratedtheirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek.
(2)Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.
7
accountfor说明(原因等);作出解释;占……(比例)
onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof/take...intoaccount(=take...intoconsideration)考虑……
takenoaccountof对……不加考虑
Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.
他因病缺席。
Mywifekeepshouseholdaccounts.
我太太记家庭收支账。
夯实基础
选词填空
(1)Atfirsthehesitatedonaccountoftheexpense.
(2)Onnoaccountshouldyoutellhim.
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.ChinesecustomsregulationsprohibittakingpreciousworksofartoutofChina.
2.Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttolivingonhisown.
3.Thismagazineisverypopularwithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
4.EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUStocelebratethecentennialofEinstein’sbirth.
5.I’dtakeintoaccounthiscreditratingandthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
6.Heisnowaccustomedtothehotweather.
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.通常不管我们多么远,多么忙,我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。
(celebration)
(2013·辽宁,书面表达)
Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.
2.图片向我们展示了一个当小姑娘去问候她工作的母亲时的动人的时刻。
(greet)
(2011·江苏,书面表达)
Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.
3.整节课老师都在说英语,这和我以前上的课完全不一样。
(throughout)
(2010·湖北,书面表达)
TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass,whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.
1.I’lltrynottotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
2.I’msosicktodaythatIcouldn’twalkasfarasthekitchen,letalonegotothezoowithyou.
3.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
4.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereisfamiliarwithhim.
5.Hisideathatmenshouldhavepoweroverwomenwasstronglycriticized.
1
show...in带或领……进来
show...out领……出去
showoff炫耀
showup出席;到场
onshow在展出
Wewereshownaroundtheschoolbyoneofthestudents.
我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
夯实基础
Poorasshewas,shewaseagerforattention.Thus,shehadtothinkofborrowingsomejewelstoshowoff(炫耀)attheparty.
2takeup拿起(pickup,lift);接受(accept);开始;继续(continue);占用(fillorusespaceortime);从事
takein吸收;接纳;欺骗;领会
takedown拆除;写下
takeon呈现;雇用;承担
takeover接管;承袭
takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功;开始流行
take...intoconsideration/account把……考虑进去
Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
夯实基础
用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.
(2)IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytookmein.
(3)Itsuccessfullytookoverskynews,apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.
(4)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.Whenhedidn’tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding,aboyshowedhimout.
2.—Youshouldtakeexerciseinyoursparetime.
—Iwantto,butthelittletimeIhaveoutsideofschoolistakenupbyparttimejob.
3.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimtotakeonextraresponsibilitiesnow.
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.请你把参观者领进来,好吗?
(show...in)
Showthevisitorsin,willyou?
2.这架钢琴太占地方了。
(takeup)
Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Iftheballhadcrossed(cross)theline,thatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.
2.Ifeveryoneworked(work)anextrahouraday,itwouldgreatlyincreaseproduction.
3.IfI’dseenanythingsuspicious,Iwouldhavecalled(call)thepolice.
4.IfIslippedquietlyoutoftheroominafewminutes’time,noonewouldnotice(notice).
5.IfIdrove(drive),Iwouldhireacartodriveroundtheisland.
1Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony...人们认为
公鸡能把鬼魂从婚礼仪式上赶走……
besupposedto...应该……;被认为是……
supposesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(物)……
besupposedtohavedone...本该做……(但实际上未做)
benotsupposedtodo...不允许做……
suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句,相当于if,表示“如果,假设”。
You’resupposedtobuyaticket,butnotmanypeopledo.
按说你应当买票,不过买的人不多。
Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.
你看起来气色很好。
我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Supposing/Suppose(suppose)shedoesn’tcome,whatshallwedo?
(2)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.
(3)Communityorganizersaresupposed(suppose)tospeaktruthtopower.
2Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,sorem
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