《英语原著读写指导》作业参考答案.docx

《英语原著读写指导》作业参考答案.docx

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《英语原著读写指导》作业参考答案

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TheElephantMan《象人》读写指导

作业要求：

阅读英语原著《象人》，撰写读写指导1篇。

包括：

故

事悬念设置；故事情节梳理；主题归纳；基础篇和提高篇写作指导（各

1篇）。

（100分）

参考答案

（一）

1.故事悬念设置

JosephMerrickwasbornugly.Noonelikedhimandeveryonelaughedathimand

calledhimElephantMan.Why?

Whathappenedtohimlater?

2.故事情节梳理

a）

JosephMerrickwasbornwithaveryuglybody,lookinglikeanelephant.（beginning）

b）JosephMerrickwasbadlytreated.（development）

c）JohnMerricklivedhappily.（climax）

d）JosephMerrickdiedquietlyinhisbed.（ending）

3.主题归纳loveandrespect

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）．ThestoryofDoctorFrederick

2）.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance给你的朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你读故事的感受。

要点如下：

a）.Summary（故事梗概）

b）.FromthisstoryweknowJosephMerrickwasbornwithaveryuglybodybutasamatteroffact,heS⋯oweshouldneverjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

c）.Thisstoryremindsmeof⋯.

d）.Intotal,Beautyisnotmerelyappearanceanditalsoincludesinnerbeauty.Outerbeautyistemporary,itwillfadeawaybutinnerbeautyispermanent.

参考答案

（二）

1.故事悬念设置

Oneday,afamousdoctorinLondonhospitalsawthatanuglymanwaskeptinthecageandshowntopeoplejustlikeananimal.Whathappenedtohim?

Whatdidthedoctordoforthepoorman?

2.故事情节梳理

1）

JosephMerrickwasbornwithaveryuglybody,lookinglikeanelephant.

（beginning）

2）

（development）

（climax）

JosephMerrickwasbadlytreated.

3）JohnMerricklivedhappily.

3.主题归纳thecalloflove

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.ThestoryofJosephMerrick

2）.Loveandrespect---thesourceofhappiness

要点：

a）.Summary

b）.FromJosephMerrick'sexperience,weknow,loveandrespectarethesourceofhappiness.

c）.Amanwithtwodifferentlives.（根据小说详细分析JosephMerrick在遇到Frederick前后的不同生活）

d）.举出生活中类似的例子证明你的观点。

e）.归纳总结：

Inshort,everyoneneedsloveandrespect,especiallydisabledpeople.Solong

aseveryonesacrificesabitofhislove,theworldwillbecomeabeautifulheaven.

参考答案（三）

1.故事悬念设置

1.Onedayin1884,DrFrederickTreveswhowasadoctorattheLondonHospital,sawapictureinthewindowofashopnearthehospital.Whenhelookedatthepicture,atfirst,hefeltinterested,thenhefeltangry,atlasthefeltterrified.Whatpicturedidhesee?

2.故事情节梳理

1）

（beginning）

DrFrederickTrevesfoundJosephMerrickintheshop.

4）Merrickwasdead.（ending）

3.主题归纳love

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?

2）.Life（生命）

SupposingyouarethereaderofTheTimes,knowingthestoryaboutJosephMerrick,youwanttowritealettertohim.

1）Youareamanlikeus⋯.

2）I'mgoingtovisityouonedaylater⋯

3）Ihopeyouwillbehappyeveryday⋯

参考答案（四）

1.故事悬念设置

Thebooktellsusastoryofapooranduglyman.PeoplecalledhimElephantMan.Noonelikedhimandeveryonelaughedathim.Hewaskeptinthecageandshowntopeoplejustlikeananimal.Hewasverysaduntilonedayadoctorfoundhim.Couldthischangehislife?

2.

故事情节梳理

1）DrFrederickTrevesfoundJosephMerrickintheshop.

4）Merrickwasdead.（ending）

3.主题归纳Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.Whodoyoulikebest（orleast）inthestoryandwhy?

2）.BeautifulSouls（美丽的心灵）

要点：

a）.Summary

b）.Fromthestory,weknowmanypeoplecaredaboutandhelpJosephMerrick（根

据小说详细说明HowdidtheyhelpJosephMerrick?

c）.你身边有这样的人吗？

请讲出他们的故事。

d）

.归纳总结：

Oursocietyneedssuchpeoplewithbeautifulsouls⋯

参考答案（五）

1.故事悬念设置

HaveyoueverseenElephantMan?

Whatdidhelooklike?

Whatkindoflifedidhelive?

Didhehaveanyfriend?

2.故事情节梳理

1）

（beginning）

DrFrederickTrevesfoundJosephMerrickintheshop.

3）DrFrederickTrevesmademanychancestohelpJosephMerrick（climax）

4）

（ending）

Merrickwasdead.

3.主题归纳Loveandrespect

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.ThestoryofJosephMerrick'smother

2）.Amanwithtwodifferentlives

SupposingyouareanurseinLondonhospital,writealettertoyourfriendaboutJosephMerrick.

要点：

1.WhowasJosephMerrick?

Tellhisstorybeforehecametothehospital.

2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyousawhimforthefirsttime?

3.WhatkindoflifedidJosephMerricklivebeforehemetthedoctor?

4.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

（回归主题）

参考答案（六）

1.故事悬念设置

ThestoryhappenedinEngland.Oneday,anuglymancametoLondonHospital.Hewassouglythatanursefeltveryterrifiedandranaway.Wheredidtheuglymancomefrom?

Whydidhecometothehospital?

2.

故事情节梳理

1）DrFrederickTrevesfoundJosephMerrickintheshop.

2）DrFrederickTrevestookJosephMerricktohospital.

4）Merrickwasdead.（ending）

3.主题归纳helpandlove

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.RetellthestoryinthenameofJosephMerrickorDoctorFrederick

2）.Amother'sconfessio忏n（悔）

AlettertoTheTimes

JosephMerrickwasabandonedbyhismotherasaboybecausehewasugly.Later

hismotherreadthereportsabouthersoninTheTimes.Supposing（假定）youareJosephMerrick'smotherwhoreadthereportsabouthersoninTheTimes.PleasewritealettertoTheTimes（《泰晤士报》,tellingthemwhatyouthoughtaboutthereportsaboutherson.DearSir,

1）.I'mwritingtotellyoumyconfession⋯.

2）.I'mashamedofmyselfforwhatIhavedone⋯.

3）.Ifeltshockedandsadaboutmypoorsonmiserableexperiences

4）.Ishouldbethankfultothosewhohelpedmyson.

5）.Ishouldapologizetomyson.

6）.Iadopted（领养）anorphanlastweek.

7）.Ihope⋯

参考答案（七）

1.故事悬念设置

ThestoryhappenedinLondon.Oneday,inLondonHospitalthequeenof

EnglandvisitedahorriblemanwhowascalledElephantMan.Whydidthequeen

visithim?

WhydidthemancallElephantMan?

2.故事情节梳理

（beginning）

（development）

1）JosephMerrickwasbornwithaveryuglybody,lookinglikeanelephant.

2）JosephMerrickwasbadlytreated.

3）JohnMerricklivedhappily.（climax）

4）JosephMerrickdiedquietlyinhisbed.（ending）

3.主题归纳thecalloflove

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?

2）.Thecalloflove（爱的呼唤）

要点：

a）Summary

b）FromErik'sexperienceweknowitwaslovefrompeople,especiallythedoctorthatgaveErikasecondlife⋯..

c）Giveasimilarexampletoproveyouropinion.

d）归纳总结：

（爱的意义）

Solongaseveryonegiveshisbitofhislove,,,

参考答案（八）

1.故事悬念设置

Oneday,adoctorattheLondonHospitalsawapictureinthewindowofashopnearthehospital.Hestoppedinfrontoftheshopandlookedatthepicture.Atfirsthefeltinterested,andthenhefeltangry,thenafraid.Itwasahorrible,uglypicture.There

wasamaninthepicture,buthedidnotlooklikeyouandme.Hedidnotlooklikeaman.Whatdidhelooklike?

2.故事情节梳理

a）

JosephMerrickwasbornwithaveryuglybody,lookinglikeanelephant.

c）JohnMerricklivedhappily.（climax）

d）JosephMerrickdiedquietlyinhisbed.（ending）

3.主题归纳love

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）．ThestoryofDoctorFrederick

2）.Thepowerofkindness（善良的力量）

Askyourfriendtogivehisopiniononwhatthedoctorhasdoneforthispoorman.

a）.Summary

b）.Fromthestoryofthedoctor,weknowitwasthedoctorandthehospitalchairmanwhohelpedthispoorman.

c）.举例证明你的观点

d）.归纳总结

Oneshouldalwaysbekindtoother.Justasthesayinggoes,kindnessaremorethancoronets.Trytobeanovelmanintheworld.

参考答案（九）

1.故事悬念设置

Thebooktellsusastoryofapooranduglyman.PeoplecalledhimElephantMan.Noonelikedhimandeveryonelaughedathim.Howdidhemanagetolive?

2.故事情节梳理

1）DrFrederickTrevesfoundJosephMerrickintheshop.（beginning）

2）DrFrederickTrevestookJosephMerricktohospital.（development）

3）DrFrederickTrevesmademanychancestohelpJosephMerrick（climax）

4）Merrickwasdead.（ending）

3.主题归纳Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.Whodoyouhatemostinthestoryandwhy?

2）.Amother'sconfessio忏n（悔）

AlettertoTheTimes

JosephMerrickwasabandonedbyhismotherasaboybecausehewasugly.Later

hismotherreadthereportsabouthersoninTheTimes.Supposing（假定）youareJosephMerrick'smotherwhoreadthereportsaboutehrsoninTheTimes.PleasewritealettertoTheTimes（《泰晤士报》,tellingthemwhatyouthoughtaboutthereportsaboutherson.DearSir,

1）.I'mwritingtotellyoumyconfession⋯.

2）.I'mashamedofmyselfforwhatIhavedone⋯.

3）.Ifeltshockedandsadaboutmypoorsonmiserableexperiences

4）.Ishouldbethankfultothosewhohelpedmyson.

5）.Ishouldapologizetomyson.

6）.Iadopted（领养）anorphanlastweek.

7）.Ihope⋯

参考答案（十）

1.故事悬念设置

Onedayin1884,Isawapictureinthewindowofashopnearthehospital.Istoppedinfrontoftheshopandlookedatthepicture.AtfirstIfeltinterested,thenIfeltangry,thenafraid.Itwasahorrible,uglypicture.Therewasamaninthepicture,buthedidnotlooklikeyouandme.Hedidnotlooklikeaman.Helookedlikeanelephant.Whyisthemanlooksougly?

Whathappenedtohim?

Whatwillhappenbetweenthewriterandtheelephantman?

2.故事情节梳理

a）JosephMerrickwasbornwithaveryuglybody,lookinglikeanelephant.

d）JosephMerrickdiedquietlyinhisbed.（ending）

3.主题归纳kindnessandprejudice

4.基础篇和提高篇写作指导

1）.ThestoryofF.C.CarrGomm

2）.Thecallofeliminatingprejudice（呼唤消除偏见）

Supposingyouhaveaclassmatewhosearmsaredisabledandwhoisalwayspessimisticand

worriedabouthisfuture.Writealettertoyourclassmates.

1）I'msorrytopointoutthatyouallhavesortofprejudice⋯.

2）I'mterriblyshockedbywhatyouhavedonetoyourclassmate⋯

3）Ithinkitwasfoolishforyoutodothis.Asisknown,prejudiceonlymakesoneproudandconcealed.