中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习.docx
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中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
(1)WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
B. Herteachercriticizedher.
C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
D. Shefailedinanexam.
(2)HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Thirdtimes
D. Manytimes
(3)________helpMashafindhercourage.
A. Momma'sblueribbon
B. Momma'scake
C. Mr.Roberts
D. Momma'slove
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. MymotherandI
B. Ifoundmycourageagain
C. Myshyness
D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张,表现得很不好,在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受,最终找到了面对困难的勇气,在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
(1)C推断题。
由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张,像被冻住了一样,双手颤抖甚至说不出话。
显而易见,她在报告会上表现得不好。
由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头,希望这一天赶紧过去,回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。
由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。
故选C。
(2)B细节理解题。
由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。
由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。
故选B。
(3)D推断题。
由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱,母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。
所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西,故选D。
(4)B主旨大意题。
文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage?
第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage由此可见,找到勇气是文章的一条主线,引出了妈妈,是母爱让她找到了勇气,升华了主题。
用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章,没有画龙点睛的效果,故选B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,同时里面也有作者的一些观点。
文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索,证明了母爱的伟大,升华了主题。
做题时应该兼顾全文,从全文中推断出答案,而不能只看一句话,要通观全文。
主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思,不能只看到文章的字面意思。
2.阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel(方向盘)withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist(心理学家),”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
A. impatientandbad-tempered B. generousandkind-hearted
C. politeandeasy-going D. rudeandcold-blooded
(2)WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.
B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.
C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.
D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
(4)Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
A. gotangry
B. gotupset
C. gotexcited
D. gotdisappeared
(5)WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.
B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.
C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.
D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
⑴推理判断。
impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的,脾气坏的;generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的;politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的;rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。
根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢,挡住了他的路,故选D。
⑶句子理解。
根据本句前的一句话Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路,故选B。
⑷词义猜测。
gotangry生气;gotupset不安;gotexcited兴奋;gotdisappeared失望。
根据hehadfumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车!
如果我征求你的意见!
我会问的!
你说话前要想想要说什么。
”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气,故选A。
⑸细节理解。
根据最后一段Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.往常,父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气;但是这一次他接受了我所说的话,所以一种自豪感油然而生。
故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtot
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