雅思听力剑桥真题同义替换.docx
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雅思听力剑桥真题同义替换.docx
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雅思听力剑桥真题同义替换
4-1-1
1.good==avarietyof
3.specialtripsorganisedfor==arrangespecialtripsif
9.readthestudentnewsletter==havealookinthestudentnewsletter
SeeSocialAssistant==haveawordwithmyassistant
4-1-2
11.agoodplacetostartanindustry==madethissitesuitableforindustryfromaveryearlytime
ithadwater,rawmaterialsandfuels==thewaterandtheavailabilityofrawmaterialsinthearea…andalsotheabundanceoflocalfuels
12.themetalindustrywasestablished==firstbuiltanironforge
13.over==morethan
water-poweredmills==watermills
4-1-3
21.hasnotstartedtheassignment==havingabitoftroubleofthesecondassignment
wasdoingworkforanothercourse==areallybigassignmentdueinforanothercourseandIhavebeenspendingallmytimeonthat
spenttimeinthelibrary==havebeentothelibrary
22.reasonableexcusesforextensions==extensionsarenormallygivenonlyfor
personalillnessoraccident==medicalorcompassionatereasons
planningproblems==didn’tplantheirworkproperly/aquestionoforganizingyourstudy
23-27
mustread==reallyworthreading
limitedvalue==it’snotbadandcouldbeofsomehelp,butnotthatmuch
readresearchmethods==lookatthepartontheresearchmethodology
readconclusion==lookatthelastpart/researchresults
don’tread==wouldn’t/won’tbotherwiththat
28-30
uncooperativelandlord==theownerisnothelpful
environment==neighbourhood
noisyneighbours==thepeoplelivingnearbydisturbingthem
nearcity==beclosertothecity/proximitytothecity
transport==needabusortraintogetthemintothecity
4-1-4
31.theeffectofvegetationon==howvegetationcanhaveasignificanteffecton
planningourcitiesbetter==betterplanourcities/provideamorecomfortableenvironment
32.large-scaleimpact==asignificantimpact
moreorlesswindy==abitlesswindyorabitmorewindy
33.insummer==ifit’sahotsummerday
inlandcities==ifit’sadryinlandcity
34.localimpact==onthelocalscale
localarea==particularareaswithinthecity
36.comparing==themaindifferencebetween
temperatureregulation==tokeepthetemperatureregulated
mayreachhightemperatures==caneasilybetwentydegreesmorethanourtemperature
37.windforce==theforceofwind
Causemorewind==makeitwindier
39.haveasmalleffect==theeffectisnotaslargeaspeopleliketothink
passthrough==justgoesthrough
40.require==need
togrow==toputthem
4-2-1
1.wanttodrink==wouldliketodrink
acolddrink==chilledmineralwater
2.thecomputersweren’tworking==thecomputersystemwastemporarilydown
3.anAmericanman==hewasatourist,fromNewYork
4.amapofbusroutes==themapofbussystem
5.foodanddrinks==asnackandadrink
6.openallday==openmorningandafternoon
7.notopenonMondays==onlyopenonThursdays
8.havefreeentry==there’sachargefor…except/youdon’tpaytogoin
9.thefirstplacePeterandSallywillvisitistheArtGallery==we’llgotoseethepaintingyoulikefirst
10.Peterreallywantsto==whatIreallywanttodois
4-2-2
11.contact==chaseup
theydon’tinformstudentsabouttheirprogress==ifyou’renotgettingproperfeedbacksonhowyouaregettingoninyoursubjects.
12.stressmaybecausedbytimepressure==themountingpressureasthedeadlinecreepsuponyou
13.handle==copewith
lacksupportfromfamilyandfriends==withoutyourusualsocialnetwork–thesocialcontacts,familyandfriend
14.apersonalcrisismaybecaused==cantriggerapersonalcrisis
disruptionstopersonalrelationships==interruptedpersonalrelationships
15.studentsmayloseself-esteem==yourself-esteemcansuffer
theydon’tcompleteacourse==dropoutofacourse
16.studentsshouldconsultGlendaRoberts==wecanputyouontoher
can’teatthelocalfood==thelocalfoodisnottoyourliking
17.infinancialdifficulties==havemoneyproblems
receiveassistancetobuybooks==cangetalow-interestloanofupto600dollarstobuybooks
18.loansarealsoavailable==canbecoveredbyaloan
19.studentscounselledbytheservicelastyear==lastacademicyear…wecounselled
20.beeffectiveinspiteofstaffshortages==nottoobadforanunderstaffedservice
4-2-3
22.numberofwords==howmuchdoweneedtowrite
25-26.
disadvantages==drawbacks
toofewpeoplerespond==somethingabouttheresponserateandtheproblemsyougetifit’stoolow
itislikelytorevealtheunexpected==tendnottorevealanythingunexpected
27-30.
title==called
publisher==publishedby(LondonUniversity)/publishedin(Oxford)
yearofpublication==publishedin(1988)
4-2-4
31.iscommittedforcompanies==isconnectedwithcompanies
32.notincludeemployeesstealingfromtheircompany==theftbyemployees...areexcluded
unintentionalcrimesbyemployees==theymaynotevenrealisethey’recommittingacrime
35.needing==without
37.mayappearunimportanttoindividualcustoms==mayseeminsignificantforindividualcustoms
38.canmakelargeillegalprofits==mightresultinmassiveillegalprofits
makepeoplelosetrustinbusinessworld==underminethefaithofthepublicinthebusinessworld
39-40
Theoiltankerexplosionwasanexampleofacrime==corporatecrimethatIwouldliketoillustratewithreferencetoaspecificevent...anexplosionofalargeoiltanker
Wascausedbyindifference==themaincrimeherewastheindifference
hadtragicresults==thatdidn’tmaketheresultsanylesstragic
4-3-1
1.lengthoftime==howlonghaveyoubeen
1⅟₂years==ayearinAdelaideandsixmonthsinSydney
3.presentcourse==whatareyoustudyingnow
4.accommodationrequiredfrom==whenwouldyouliketomoveout
5.twinroom==sharearoomwithsomeoneelse
6.asingleperson==anywomenlivingalone/livingbythemselves
8.thedepositwillbe$320==you’llhavetopay$320asadeposit
9.paytherentbycashorchequeonamonthlybasis==paymonthlytome,bycashorcheque
10.payherpartofthephonebill==payyourproportionofthephonebill
4-3-2
11.25-31January==attheendofthemonth
12.concentrateontoday==fortoday’sreportthough,I’mlookingat...
theatre==someofthetheatricalevents
13.several==thereareplentyofothers
14.inatent==inamarquee
15-20.
highlights==bestpart/formymoney...whichareoutstanding/thebestmomentcomesattheend
typeofaudience==it’sreallyfor.../agoodonefor.../it’samustfor.../that’stheaudience
4-3-3
21.wantinformationoncourses==enquiringabouttherefreshercourses
Goingbacktocollege==returningtostudy
22.twodays==thefirstandsecondofFebruary
23.improveclarity==helpyouwritemoreclearly
24.readingsessionshelpstudentstoreadanalytically==withreading,there’llbesessionsaimedatgettingintothehabitofanalysingmaterialasyoureadit
25.encourageinterestinlearning==feelpositiveandenthusiasticabouttheirstudy
26.howtousetimeefficiently==timemanagement
27.reserveaplaceinadvance==bookwellaheadoftime
28.takesplaceonMondayTuesdayandWednesday==isonthreeconsecutivemorningsstartingonaMonday
29.copingwithstress==stressmanagement
30.wanttostartatthebeginning==wouldbebetteroffstartingfromthebasics
4-3-4
31.thesepointsinformed==thesesuggestionsprovidedthebasis
32.therewereapproximately2000respondents==whichwascompletedbyapproximately2000ofthecollegestudents
35.disadvantage==unpopular
problemswithtrafficandparking==trafficandparkingproblems
36.advantage==hadanumberofsupporters
37.accesstoliving==accessfromlivingquarters
largersite,somoreroomforfacilities==thelargersitewouldallowmoreroomforachoiceoffacilities
38.aminifitnesscentre==asmallgym
alargeswimmingpool==Olympic-sized
atravelagency==atravelagent's
39.itwouldbeexpensiveandnostudentswoulduseit==itiselitistandawasteoffunds
40.securitymeasureshavebeenrequested==therecommendationswouldbe...
closed-circuitTV==videosurveillance
showunioncardwhenasked==checkstudentunioncardsonrequest
securityofficeonsite==acheckatreceptionofallpeoplecomingin
4-4-1
4.dateforsendinginvitations==whenshallwegetthemoutfor?
5.collectmoney==goroundwithanenvelope
7.checkpricesfor==checkonpricesfor
10.studentrepresentative==thestudentleader
4-4-2
11.tofindouthowmuchholidayscost==wanttohearourlatestpricelists
12.walkingholidays==guidedwalkingtours
onlyinWesternEurope==throughoutthewholeofWesternEurope
13.caterforarangeofwalkingabilities==cateringforallskillsandfitnesslevels
14.peopleholidayingalonepaythesameasotherclients==nosingleclientwillpaymore
15.isprovidedmostnights==islaidonnearlyeverynight
18.plusbookoflocalhistory==alsoincludesamagnificentbookgivingthelocalhistory
4-4-3
22.toshowwhyweneedstandardunitsofmeasurement==todemonstratetheimportanceofhavingfixedunitsofmeasurement
24.toshowhowcrystalsgrow==itbasicallyteachesthekidsaboutgrowingcrystals
27-30.toodangerous==abitrisky
tooboring==itneedstobeabitmoreactiveandinteresting
4-4-4
31.weight==weighed
32.swimmingaids==quickswimmers.Thisismadepossiblebytheirfinsandthetailalsohelpsthesharkmoveforwardquickly
33.foodgatheredfromtheoceanfloor==pickupfoodthat’slyingontheoceanfloor
34.locatefood==hunttheirprey/sensethepresen
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