看电影学英语附讲解《傲慢与偏见》.docx

看电影学英语附讲解《傲慢与偏见》.docx

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看电影学英语附讲解《傲慢与偏见》

Mrs.Bennet:

Howwellyoudance,Mr.Bingley.MydaughterJaneisasplendiddancer,isshenot?

Bingley:

Sheisindeed.（toElizabeth）YourfriendMissLucasisamostamusingyoungwoman.

Elizabeth:

Oh,yes,Iadoreher.

Mrs.Bennet:

Itisapityshe'snotmorehandsome.

Elizabeth:

Mama!

Mrs.Bennet:

Oh,butLizziewouldneveradmitthatshe'splain.Ofcourseit'smyJanewho'sconsideredthebeautyofthecounty.

Elizabeth&Jane:

No,Mama,please!

Mrs.Bennet:

Whenshewas15,agentlemanwassomuchinlovewithher,thatIwassurehewouldmakeheranoffer.However,hedidwritehersomeveryprettyverses.

Elizabeth:

Andthatputpaidtoit.Iwonderwhodiscoveredthepowerofpoetryindrivingawaylove.

Darcy:

Ithoughtpoetrywasthefoodoflove.

Elizabeth:

Ofafine,stoutlove,itmay.Butifitisonlyavagueinclinationonepoorsonnetwillkillit.

Darcy:

Sowhatdoyourecommendtoencourageaffection?

Elizabeth:

Dancing.Evenifone'spartnerisbarelytolerable.

Jane:

MrBingleyisjustwhatayoungmanoughttobe.Sensible,good-humoured...

Elizabeth:

Handsome,convenientlyrich...

Jane:

YouknowperfectlywellIdonotbelievemarriageshouldbedriven

bythoughtsofmoney.

Elizabeth:

Iagreeentirely.Onlythedeepestlovewillpersuademeintomatrimony,whichiswhyI'llendupanoldmaid.

Jane:

Doyoureallybelievehelikedme,Lizzie?

Elizabeth:

Jane,hedancedwithyoumostofthenight,andstaredatyoufortherestofit.ButIgiveyouleavetolikehim.You'velikedmanyastupiderperson.You'reagreatdealtooapttolikepeopleingeneral,youknow.Alltheworldisgoodandagreeableinyoureyes.

Jane:

Nothisfriend.Istillcan'tbelievewhathesaidaboutyou.

Elizabeth:

Mr.Darcy?

Icouldmoreeasilyforgivehisvanityhadhenotwoundedmine.Butnomatter,Idoubtweshalleverspeakagain.

妙词佳句，活学活用

1.adore

Adore有好几种意思，我们一起来看一下：

A.Ifyouadoresomeone,youfeelgreatloveandadmirationforhimorher.敬爱，敬重；爱慕

e.g.Sheadoredherparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.

B.Ifyouadoresomething,youlikeitverymuch.非常喜欢，痴迷

e.g.Iadoreappleverymuchandeattwoaday.

2.makeanoffer

这是口语中很常用的词组，其意义取决于作为名词的offer一词的不同含义，如在电影《情归巴黎》中有一句台词是：

YouneversaidawordaboutplanningtomakeanoffertoPatrick.（关于你要跟Patrick合并的事情你一个字都没提过。

）

这里的翻译是意译，我们可以看出来makeanoffer是"出价"的意思。

而在本电影的台词里，这个makeanoffer的意思显然不同，应该是"求婚"的意思。

offer一词本身就有"求婚"的意思，所以"向某人求婚"我们可以说proposetosb.或者makeanoffertosb.

3.putpaidto结束……，了结……（口语）

这是一个挺有意思的短语，Ifanunexpectedeventputspaidtosomeone'shopes,chances,orplans,itcompletelyendsordestroysthem.主要在说英式英语的国家中使用。

Theseriesofterribleblinddatesputpaidtoherdreamofanidealmarriage.

一系列可怕的相亲断送了她对理想婚姻的梦想。

4.endup/endupwith以……结束，以……告终

Ifyouendupdoingsomethingorendupinaparticularstate,youdothatthingorgetintothatstateeventhoughyoudidnotoriginallyintendto.

e.g.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.

他们每次出去跳舞都不欢而散。

Shecouldhaveendedupamillionairess.

她本来可以成为一个百万富翁的。

Caroline:

Youwriteuncommonlyfast,Mr.Darcy.

Darcy:

You'remistaken.Iwriteratherslowly.

Caroline:

Howmanylettersyoumusthaveoccasiontowrite,Mr.Darcy.Lettersofbusiness,too.HowodiousIshouldthinkthem.

Darcy:

Itisfortunate,then,theyfalltomylotinsteadofyours.

Caroline:

DotellyoursisterthatIlongtoseeher.

Darcy:

I'vealreadytoldheronce,byyourdesire.

Caroline:

Idodoteonher.Iwasquiteinrapturesatherbeautifullittledesignforatable.

Darcy:

PerhapsyouwillgivemeleavetodeferyourrapturestillIwriteagain.AtpresentIhavenotroomenoughtodothemjustice.

Bingley:

WellIthinkit'samazingthatyouyoungladieshavethepatiencetobesoaccomplished.

Caroline:

Whatdoyoumean,Charles?

Bingley:

Youallpainttablesandplaythepianoandembroidercushions.Ineverheardofayounglady,butpeoplesayshe'saccomplished.

Darcy:

Thewordisindeedappliedtooliberally.Icannotboastofknowingmorethanhalfadozenwomeninallmyacquaintancethataretrulyaccomplished.

Caroline:

NorI,tobesure.

Elizabeth:

Goodness,youmustcomprehendagreatdealintheidea.

Darcy:

Ido.

Caroline:

Absolutely.Shemusthaveathoroughknowledgeofmusic,singing,drawing,dancingandthemodernlanguagestodeservetheword.Andsomethinginherairandmannerofwalking.

Darcy:

And,ofcourseshemustimprovehermindbyextensivereading.

Elizabeth:

I'mnolongersurprisedatyourknowingonlysixaccomplishedwomen.Iratherwondernowatyourknowingany.

Darcy:

Areyousosevereonyourownsex?

Elizabeth:

Ineversawsuchawoman.Shewouldcertainlybeafearsomethingtobehold.

Caroline:

MissElizabeth,letustakeaturnabouttheroom.It'srefreshing,isitnot,aftersittingsolonginoneattitude?

Elizabeth:

Itisasmallkindofaccomplishment,Isuppose.

Caroline:

Willyounotjoinus,Mr.Darcy?

Darcy:

Youcanonlyhavetwomotives,Caroline,andIwouldinterferewitheither.

Caroline:

Whatcanhemean?

Elizabeth:

Thesurestwayofdisappointinghimwillbetoaskhimnothingaboutit.

Caroline:

Butdotellus,Mr.Darcy.

Darcy:

Eitheryouareineachother'sconfidenceandyouhavesecretaffairstodiscuss,oryouareconsciousthatyourfiguresappeartothegreatestadvantagebywalking.Ifthefirst,Ishouldgetinyourway.Ifthesecond,

Icanadmireyoumuchbetterfromhere.

Caroline:

Shocking.Howshallwepunishhimforsuchaspeech?

Elizabeth:

Wecouldalwayslaughathim.

Caroline:

Ohno.Mr.Darcyisnottobeteased.

Elizabeth:

Areyoutooproud,Mr.Darcy?

Andwouldyouconsiderprideafaultoravirtue?

Darcy:

ThatIcouldn'tsay.

Elizabeth:

Becausewe'redoingourbesttofindafaultinyou.

Darcy:

Maybeit'sthatIfindithardtoforgivethefolliesandvicesofothers,ortheiroffencesagainstme.Mygoodopinion,oncelost,islostforever.

Elizabeth:

Oh,dear.Icannotteaseyouaboutthat.Whatashame,forIdearlylovetolaugh.

Caroline:

Afamilytrait,Ithink.

妙词佳句，活学活用

1.itfallstosb.'slottodosth./thelotfallstosb.todosth./itfallstosb.assb.'slottodosth.是"某人命中注定要做某事；某人有责任做某事"的意思。

e.g.Itfallstomylottojointhearmy.

参军是我有责任要做的事。

Itfallstotheyounggirl'slottomarrythisoldman.

嫁给这个老头是这个女孩命里注定的。

2.doteon

Ifyousayyoudoteonapersonorathing,itmeansyouloveorcareaboutthemverymuchandignoreanyfaultstheymayhave.中文里就是"宠爱，溺爱；过分喜爱"。

比如"她溺爱她的儿子"就可以说成Shedotesonheryoungestson.

3.accomplished多才多艺的；熟练的；完成的

说到“多才多艺”，大家马上想到词的可能是versatile，accomplished这个词比versatile还要高一个等级，差不多到了专家的程度，而versatile多用来指“能胜任……”。

例如：

anaccomplishedlady一个才女

anaccomplishedpianist有造诣的钢琴家

anaccomplishedfacts不容争辩的事实

4.get/standinone'sway/beintheway

这是口语里特别常用的词组，意思是“挡路，妨碍”。

我们来看两个例子：

e.g.

1）Keepongoingwithyourreading.Don'tletmestandinyourway.

2）You'reintheway,wouldyoupleasemoveaside?

文化面面观

Austen,Jane（1775-1817）,Englishnovelist,notedforherwittystudiesofearly-19th-centuryEnglishsociety.Withmeticulousdetail,Austenportrayedthequiet,day-to-daylifeofmembersoftheuppermiddleclass.Herworkscombineromanticcomedywithsocialsatireandpsychologicalinsight.她的代表作品包括《傲慢与偏见》，《理智与情感》，及《爱玛》。

小说《傲慢与偏见》开篇的一段话可称为经典，在当今社会也是有一定道理的：

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasingleman inpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsandviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighbourhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamilies,thatheisconsideredastherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.

凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。

这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。

Pride&Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》（精讲之一）考考你参考答案

1.他非常喜欢看电影。

Headoresthecinema.

2.他向那个漂亮女孩求了婚，但是被拒绝了。

Hemadeanoffertothathandsomegirlbutwasrejected.

3.雨水让我们的野餐计划泡汤了。

Therainputpaidtoourpicnicplan.

4.如果你不知道自己想要什么，结果往往是你会得到一些你不想要的东西。

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

Elizabeth:

Ilovethisdance.

Darcy:

lndeed.Mostinvigorating.

Elizabeth:

Itisyourturntosaysomething,Mr.Darcy.Italkedaboutthedance.Nowyououghttoremarkonthesizeoftheroomorthenumberofcouples.

Darcy:

I'mperfectlyhappytooblige.Pleaseadvisemeofwhatyouwouldlikemosttohear?

Elizabeth:

Thatreplywilldoforpresent.PerhapsbyandbyImayobservethatprivateballsaremuchpleasanterthanpublicones.Fornow,wemayremainsilent.

Darcy:

Doyoutalkasarulewhiledancing?

Elizabeth:

No.No,Iprefertobeunsociableandtaciturn.Makesitallsomuchmoreenjoyable,don'tyouthink?

Darcy:

Tellme,doyouandyoursistersveryoftenwalktoMeryton?

Elizabeth:

Yes,weoftenwalktoMeryton.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.Infactwhenyoumetus,we'djusthadthepleasureofforminganewacquaintance.

Darcy:

Mr.Wickham'sblessedwithsuchhappymanners,he'ssureofmakingfriends.Whetherhe'scapableofretainingthemislesscertain.

Elizabeth:

He'sbeensounfortunateastoloseyourfriendship.AndIdaresaythatisanirreversibleevent?

Darcy:

Itis.Whydoyouasksuchaquestion?

Elizabeth:

Tomakeoutyourcharacter,Mr.Darcy.

Darcy:

Andwhathaveyoudiscovered?

Elizabeth:

Verylittle.Ihearsuchdifferentaccountsofyouaspuzzlemeexceedingly.

Darcy:

Ihopetoaffordyoumoreclarityinthefuture.

妙词佳句，活学活用

1.oblige

Todoaserviceorfavorfor:

施恩惠于，帮助

Theyobligedusbyarrivingearly.

他们的早到帮了我们一个大忙。

Ifyoueverneed