大学英语测试题含答案.docx
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大学英语测试题含答案.docx
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大学英语测试题含答案
TestThree(A)
IReadingComprehension
PassageOne
Themanwho,legendhasit,escapedfromanearlygravewhenhisunclepulledhimfromdrowninginadirtypondisnotoriousforhisdirtydeedsbutthatwhatcannotbeforgottenarehisachievementsinthe1986WorldCup.
ForgetthehandballagainstEngland,feelthequalityofhis50-yardsologoalinthesamegameandthenearrepeatperformanceinthesemi-finalagainstBelgium.TheArgentinasideofthe1986wasfunctionalandhard-workingbutitwasMaradonawhofiredthemtothefinalandthensetuptwoofthegoalsintheir3-2winoverWestGermanyinthefinal.
In1990,abarely-fitMaradonafoughthiswaytothefinalwheretheGermanstooktheirrevenge.FewpeoplesharedDiego’spost-matchtears.Infactmanyrejoicedthatsuchanuglybruteofateamhadlost.
Eightyearsbefore,inSpain,Maradona,thennewlyarrivedatBarcelona,disgracedhimselfbybeingsentoffinaSecondPhasegamewithBrazil.Evenfouryearsbeforethatthe18-year-oldMaradonawasasourceofgreatcontroversywhenhewasleftoutofthevictorioussquadthatwononhomeground.
USA1994wastheendforMaradonaasaplayer.RightaftertheNigeriagame,hewaspickedfordrugs-screeningandtestedpositiveforbannedstimulantephedrine(麻黄硷).Hewasbannedfromtherestofthetournamentandtheteamfellapart,goingoutinthesecondroundtoRomania.
21.HowmanyWorldCupsarementionedinthepassage?
A)Three.B)Four.C)FiveD)Six.
22.Whichcountrywonthe1990WorldCup?
A)ArgentinaB)WestGermanyC)RomaniaD)England
23.MaradonawontheWorldCup.
A)onceB)twice
C)threetimesD)fourtimes
24.Whenin1994,MaradonawasdrivenoutoftheWorldCup,hewascloseto.
A)18B)24C)26D)31
25.Accordingtothepassage,Maradonaisaman.
A)fullofideasB)withcruelbehaviors
C)havinggoodluckD)ofgreatcontroversy
PassageTwo
Manycompanieshaverunintoserioustroublestryingtocoordinatetheirsalesandpromotionalefforts.Forexample,onefirmauthorizedalargepromotionaldrivetointroduceanewproductinLatinAmerica.Thepromotionransmoothly,butsomeoneforgottocoordinateproductdelivery—shiptheproduct.Consumerswereconfusedandmoneywaswastedwhenthepromotedproductwasnotavailable.
Toavoidsuchoccurrences,allplansshouldbeinwritingandsomeoneshouldberesponsibleforcentralcoordination.Hence,risksarelessenedandopportunitiestosavemoneymayarise.Coca-cola,forinstance,requiresthatalloverseasmarketingplansbesubmittedtothecentralofficewellinadvance.Thisgivesthecompanyachancetoexaminetheconcepts.Previousexperienceswithsimilarplanscanbeviewedandnecessarychangescanbesuggested.Sometimescentralcompanymanagers’ventureshavefailedinthepast.Minorimprovementstriedoverseaswithsuccessshouldalsobereported.Thereisnoneedtoreinventthewheel.Coordinationnotonlyreducesthechanceoferrors,italsoprovidesopportunitiestolearnimprovedmethods.
Withsomanydetailstoconsider,itisrathereasytounderstandhowsomanyfirmshaveblundered.Nevertheless,theirerrorsillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontodetail.
26.Intheexampleinthefirstparagraph,thefirmfailedbecause__________.
A)itshomeofficedidn’tbackthemup
B)itdidn’tinformitshomeofficeofitsplan
C)veryfewcustomersrespondedtoitsefforts
D)itabusedmuchmoney
27.Coca-colarequiresthat__________.
A)alloverseasfirmsfollowtheordersbythecentraloffice
B)alloverseasfirmsturninplanstothecentralofficebeforecarryingoutthem
C)allminorimprovementsbereportedtothecentraloffice
D)allfailuresberecordedinthefilesinthecentraloffice
28.Accordingtothepassage,coordinationinvolves__________.
A)preventingthecompanyfromcommittingthesameerror
B)passingonordersfromthecentraloffice
C)trainingpersonnelfromtheoverseasfirms
D)helpingoverseasfirmsmakeoverseasfirms
29.Inthepassage,coordinationcanbecomparedto__________.
A)abridgebetweenthecentralofficeandoverseasfirms
B)apassagethroughwhichtheordersbythecentralofficecanreachitsoverseasfirms
C)atrial-and-errorlabtoavoidsimilarerrors
D)afilerecordingallcasesinthehistoryofthecompany
30.“Blundered”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“__________”.
A)beendonewithB)gonebankruptC)madesuccessD)donewrong
PassageThree
SportsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenameofMichaelJordan.FromCaliforniatoTennessee,kidswearclotheswithhispictureonthem.Jercies(球衫)withhisnumber23onthefront,jacketswithboldlogoontheback,andairJordannikeflickshoes,allreflectthefameofthesuperstar.MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld'sfavoritespectator'ssport.
MichaelJordanwasbornin1963,inBrooklyn,NewYork.Growingup,Michealdidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar.Hewasveryshyanddidn'tliketotalktootherpeopleabouthimself.Hewasalsoveryshort.Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutforthefreshmanteaminhighschool,Michaeldidn'tmakeit.Thenextyear,however,afteralargegrowthspurs,hemadetheteam.Therestishistory.
Michael'sroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hebroughtanacrobatic(杂技的)styletothegamethatfewhadseenbefore.Michaelusedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain.Hebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamdunks.Basketballfansfromallovertheworldbegantotakenotice.OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptodunkthebasketball,itlookedlikehecanfly.Hewasgiventhenickname"AirJordan".
31.KidsallovertheworldwearthingsrelatedtoJordan,isnotmentionedinthepassage.
A)shoesB)jerseysC)jacketsD)sockets
32Jordanoncedidn’tseemtopromisetobeasuperstarbecause.
A)hewastooshyB)hekeptfromother.
C)hewasshort.D)hewaspoor.
33.Jordangrewmuchtaller.
A)afterhejoinedNBA
B)inthefirstyearinhighschool
C)inthesecondyearinhighschool
D)inthefirstyearincollege
34.whichisnotmentionedasoneofJordan’sadvantage?
A)QuicknessB)StrengthC)SkillsD)Height
35.Whendidthesame“AirJordan”becomewell-known?
A)Afterareportercomparedhisdunktoflying.
B)Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA.
C)Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity.D)InhisfirstyearinNBA.
PassageFour
SirIsaacNewtonnotedin1672thatabeamofsunlightpassedthroughaprismandallowedtofallonawhitesurfacebecomesa“rainbow”ofvaryingcolors:
redatoneend,rangingthroughorange,yellow,green,andblue,tovioletattheother.Thiscoloredstripofpurelightiscalledaspectrum,theLatinwordmeaning“apparition”.
Sunlightconsistsofamixtureoflightofvaryingwavelengthsthataffectoureyesdifferently,sothatweseethecomponentsofsunlightascolors.Whenabeamoflightpassesintoglassatanacuteangle,itisbent,orrefracted,andiftheglassisatriangularprism,thewavelengthsarerefractedfartherinthesamedirection,andthespectrumappears.Lightthatappearsredisrefractedtheleast;thatwhichappearsvioletisrefractedthemost.
Scientistshavefoundthatparticularsubstances,whenheatedtoawhiteheat,giveoffonlycertaincolors;whenthelightfromthisheatedsubstanceispassedthroughaslit,eachcolorinthelightwillformanimageoftheslitatacertainpredictablepositioninthespectrum,leavingtherestofthebandblack:
sunlight’spassingthroughacoolgaswillhavecertainofitscolorsabsorbed―darkimagesoftheslitwillthenappearagainstthecoloredbackground.
Byusingaspectroscope,aninstrumentthroughwhichonecanviewaspectrumagainstamarkedscalesothatthepositionofeachcolorlinecanbelocatedexactly,scientistshave1earnedaboutthecompositionofthesunandthestars.
36.Abeamofsunlightbecomesa“rainbow”whenit____.
A)passesthroughapaneofglassB)fallsonanywhitesurface
C)passesthroughaprismD)bothAandC
37.Therainbowiscalledaspectrumbecause____.
A)itiscomposedofpurelightB)ithasnotangiblereality
C)itcomesfromtheLatinwordwhichmeans“apparition”D)alloftheabove
38.Sunlightismadeupof____.
A)amixtureoflightofvaryingwavelengthsB)purelight
C)lightwavestravelingatvaryinganglesD)lightwavesofequallengths
39.Weseethecomponentsofsunlightascolorbecause____.
A)lightwavesarerefractedindifferentways
B)differentwavelengthsaffectoureyesdifferently
C)alllightwavesarerefractedequallyD)bothAandB
40.Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainsubstances,whenheated,will____.
A)absorballcolorsB)refractallcolorsC)giveoffonlycertaincolorsD)reflectedcertaincolors
III.VocabularyandStructure
41.Witha(n)incomeofalittlemorethan$10,000,Josephinefoundithardtomakeendsmeet.
A)annualB)oneyearC)eachyearD)year
42.Sportisnotonlyabodilybutameansofachievingaunityofmentalandphysicaldevelopment
A)behaviourB)actionC)movementD)performance
43.Chemistsworkingonaanimaldye-stuffshaveinanumberofdirections.
A)brokenthroughB)brokendownC)brokenoutD)brokenin
44.Highlyefficientbusinesspeoplefromtheseculturesmayfeelfrustratedinacountrywhereworkproceedsataslow.
A)ratioB)paceC)strideD)step
45.Theschoolheadmasterplayedtheroleinthefacultyplay.
A)principleB)principalC)possibleD)plentiful
46.Alongtheway,LewisandClarkalazyFrench-CanadianguidenamedCh
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