初中定语从句练习题附答案详解及英语学习方法.docx
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初中定语从句练习题附答案详解及英语学习方法.docx
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初中定语从句练习题附答案详解及英语学习方法
初中定语从句练习题附答案详解及英语学习方法
1.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______manner______anelectricfield.
A.such…asB.thesame…as
C.such…thatD.thesame…which
2.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,______inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.
A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwho
3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich
4.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.
A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich
5.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.
A./B.thatC.itD.which
6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.
A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich
7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.
A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have
8.Theman____wasafriendofmine.
A.thatyoujusttalkedto
B.whomyoujusttalkedtohim
C.whoyoujusttalkedtohim
D.whichyoujusttalkedto
9.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich
10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;which
C.which;thatD.when;who
11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
13.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
14._________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_________powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.
A.That;advancingB.This;advanced
C.As;advancedD.It;advancing
15._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
16._________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
18.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",________leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which
19.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_________othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
20.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who
21.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:
30p.m.,_________manypeoplehavegothome.
A.whosetimeB.that
C.onwhichD.bywhichtime
22.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_________wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
23.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;which
C.which;thatD.when;who
24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.when
25.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
26.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
27.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
-Yes.Igaveittoher_________Isawher.
A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once
28.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
29.Ishallremembertheday______wemetfirst.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
30.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?
A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.Thatyoutalked
C.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout
31.Thebook______isn’tinthelibrary.
A.whatIneedB.Ineed
C.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit
32.Itwasraining,______wasapity.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
33.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,____contributestohissuccessinlatterlife
A.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat
34.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.
A.whomB.whoC.asD.that
35.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,_____locatedinnorthwesternArizona.
A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis
36.Doyouknowtheworker______?
A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk
CIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk
37.Electriccurrentcanproduceheat______wecanweldmetals.
A.whichB.inwhich
C.bymeansofwhichD.what
38.Heathasmanyeffects,______wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.
A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that
39.Ultra-onicsoundis______isinaudibletohumanear.
A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that
40.Dieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork______theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
41.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.
A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich
42.Thebook____istornismine.
A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthat
C.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof
答案及解析
1-5BABCB6-10DAACB
11-15ADBCA16-20BDCCD
21-25DDBBC26-30ADDDD
31-35BBCCD36-40CCAAB
41-42AA
1.Bsuch...as结构,或thesame....as结构,suchas强调事物,thesameas强调相似性。
2.A非限定性定语从句先行语,ThomasEdison,放入从句为ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings,先行词在从句中作主语,先行词指人,只能用who。
限定性定语从句,先行词为theman或aman,放入从句时在从句中也作主语,先行词指人在从句中作主语,引导词可以用who/that.theman特指,强调只有他一个人,aman泛指,侧重于表示他只是其中之一。
3.B先行词为theclassmatesandtheschool,从句为hehadvisited,二者构成的完整句为Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物。
因此,答案为B
4.C此句先行词为thegirl,定语从句为sisterisaChineseteacher,二者构成的完整句为Thegirl'ssisterisaChineseteacher.先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。
5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词,从句为isusefultopeople,从句缺主语,二者构成的完整句为Allisusefultopeople.为了便于理解,All=Allthethings/everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.
6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。
此句先行词为aplace,从句为theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者构成的完整句为Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.
7.A此句中,those为定语从句的先行词,相当于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。
主语指人,用一般引导词who,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。
8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,先行词相同意思用引导词充当,先行词指人。
9.C此句先行词theschool,定语从句myfatheronceworked,二者构成的完整句o为Myfatheronceworkedintheschool.intheschool可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示,也可以用随意性关系引导词inwhich表示。
10.B前一定语从句的完整句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分,先行词与时间相关。
后一定语从句的完整句转为Theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.Theexperience=Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears。
11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。
非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为Thisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.
12.D非限定性定语从句的完整句为PersonallyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.
13.B非限定性定语从句完整句为ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.
It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。
14.C非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语,只能用as引导,以职高方法理解,可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解,asisknowntoall.与动作趋向相关的分词形容词,ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生,ed分词表示动作已经结束,此句中advancingcountry表示发展中国家,advancedcountry表示发达国家.
15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。
综上所述的固定表达结构。
16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As
17.D解析:
非限定性定语从句引导词考点,先行词为theexcitingmoment,将先行词放入从句为Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语,相关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用atwhich.句中forthefirsttimeinyears为强词调结构。
18.C先行词the film,放入从句为Theleadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语,用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。
19.C先行词为someotherplaces,放入从句为othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语,固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where,随意性关系引导词用towhich.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。
20.D先行词为thefamousbasketballstar,放入从句为thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指人。
21.D先行词5:
30pm,放入从句为manypeoplehavegothomeuntil/by5:
30pm。
先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词untilwhich,bywhich.
22.D先行词theancientChinesevase,放入从句为TheancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,,先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指物,引导词用which.或thepriceofthe Chinesevasewasveryreasonable,先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语,所属关系引导词结构用whoseprice,随意性关系引导词用thepriceofwhich
23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词,后一空为非限定性定语从句,前一句先行词thoseyears,放入从句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作时间状语,相关意思引导词。
固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词,可理解为那段时间的经历Theexperience,放入从句为theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指事,非人即物。
24.B解析:
限定性定语从句,先行词thesmalltown放入从句为hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语,相关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich。
25.C解析:
限定性定语从句考点,先行词thehours,放入从句为Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引词用when,随意性关系引导词用duringwhich.
26.A解析:
限定性定语从句考点,先行词为adangeroussituation,放入从句为Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangeroussituation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语,固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich,随意性关系引导词最好。
27.D先行词放入从句为Isawheratthemoment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语,引导词用固定关系引导词when,引导词不同省略。
while引导时间状语从句,从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态,see为瞬间动作。
28.D解析:
限定性定语从句考点,先行词为thereason,定语从句引导词为Why.
29.D先行词theday,放入从句为Wemetfirstontheday.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词用when,随意性关系引导词用onwhich
30.D先行语thedictionary,放入从句为youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语,从句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引导词youtalkedabouttheot
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