初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,判断正误。
Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.
In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses(工艺流程)inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.
Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?
Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.
Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?
(1)Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.
(2)ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.
(3)Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.
(4)Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.
(5)Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:
不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候,送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。
(1)句意:
不同国家的人们送生日卡片。
根据Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.可知,中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问候,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。
根据ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.可知,人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:
送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。
根据In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.可知,邮票开始使用后,送生日卡片变得更容易,更便宜,更流行,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。
根据Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?
Probablynot.可知,10年或20年后电子卡片可能不会完全取代纸张卡片,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
孩子和老人经常使用电子卡片。
根据theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.可知,他们不会经常使用电子卡片,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
2.阅读理解
MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.
Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.
ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.
Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.
ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
(1)WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?
A. Hisprogrammerwassick.
B. Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.
C. Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.
D. Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.
(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?
A. Fullofhope.
B. Unsureabouthimself.
C. Heart-broken.
D. Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了,希望自己得到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。
(1)细节题。
根据LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.可知魏华赢得了银奖,即第二名,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序员生病了,所以魏华是不自信的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序员生病了,所以让魏华不自信;比赛那天天气是寒冷的,魏华的油开始结冰;降落伞仅仅开了一点,三个原因让魏华比赛失败,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!
希望下一届奥运会取得更大的成功,可知魏华是充满希望的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
OnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.
Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.
"PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."
Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn'tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.
Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers(笔筒).Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(报告厅)Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.
(1)OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.
A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume
(2)Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.
A. thestudentswhopaintedverywell B. thestudentswhogotgoodgrades
C. thestudentswhodidn'tknowhowtopaint
D. allthestudentsintheschool
(3)Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.
A. knowinghowtocollectpottery
B. betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepottery
C. puttingtheircreativityintothepottery
D. showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.
B. WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.
C. Wecan'tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.
D. Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.
(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A. Sportsnews.
B. Traditionalart.
C. Healthyliving.
D. Popularmusic.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在武汉光谷实验学校举行了由学生制作的陶瓷展览会。
(1)细节题。
根据OnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知是陶瓷展览会,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery可知所有的学生被鼓励绘画陶瓷,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.可知通过陶瓷绘画,学生们可以更好地理解陶瓷历史,可以把创造性放进陶瓷,同时展示对生活和美的热爱,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(报告厅)Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知学生们在艺术角落休息和读书,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了陶瓷艺术,所以在传统艺术部分看到,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.
ThePalaceMuseum
Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17:
00
(MondayClosed)
Admission:
adult:
¥60
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
TheSummerPalace
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥30
student:
¥15
child(under6):
free
TheBadalingGreatWall
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
00—19:
30
Admission:
adult:
¥40
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
BeijingZoo
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