研究生英语听说教程提高级教师用书第四单元.docx
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研究生英语听说教程提高级教师用书第四单元.docx
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研究生英语听说教程提高级教师用书第四单元
研究生英语听说教程提高级教师用书(第四单元)
Unit4Diet
Woman:
Oh,nothanks,IthinkI'mOK.Listen,isitOKwithyouifwe
askforthechecknow?
Iknowthatwe'restilleating,butI'min
abitofahurry.
Man:
No,sure,it'sfine.Thanks.Excuseme,can...uh...wehavethe
check,please?
NumberThree
Man:
Whatisit?
Woman:
Youknow,I'mnotsure.Ithinkit's...chicken.
Man:
Nhn-nhn,Ithinkit'sbeef.
Woman:
Ugh,thevegetableslookverystrange,don'tthey?
Man:
Oh,well,I'mnotreallyveryhungry.
Woman:
Oh,meneither.
Man:
I'lljusttasteit...You'llneverguess!
Woman:
What?
Man:
It'sfish.Andthesauceisactuallyprettygood.Ithoughtit
wouldbebland,butit'snotatall.Here,tryit.It'snotbad.
Woman:
Oh,allright...Ugh!
It'sawful.It'stoosalty.
Man:
Well,Ilikeit.
Woman:
Oh,nowIneedsomemoresoda.Iwishthey'dcomebackwith
thedrinkcartagain.
Man:
Here,haveyourselfsomeofmine.Thenwe'llasktheflight
attendantfortwomorecans.
Task4
Listening:
Youwillheartwoshortconversations.Somepeopleareorderingfoodatarestaurant.Listentotherecordingandcompletethechartbelowwithwhatyouhear.
Waiter:
Areyoureadytoorder,sir?
Man:
Yes,Ithinkso.Darling?
Woman:
I'llhavethevegetablesouptostart...
Waiter:
Thevegetablesoup.Andtofollow,madam?
Woman:
Thesalmonwithasalad.
Waiter:
Andforyou,sir?
Man:
I'llhavethevegetablesouptoo,please.
Waiter:
Twovegetablesoups.
Man:
AndI'llhaveasteak,Ithink.
Waiter:
Howwouldyoulikeit,sir?
Rare,medium,orwelldone?
Man:
Veryrare--blueifyoucan.
Waiter:
Thankyouverymuch,sir.Wouldyouliketoseethewinelist?
Waiter:
Readytoorder?
Customer:
Yes,I'dlikethepotatosoup.
Waiter:
Whiteorbrownbread?
Customer:
White,please.
Waiter:
Andtofollow?
Customer:
Justachickensalad,please.
Waiter:
Andtodrink?
Customer:
Amineralwater.
Waiter:
Stillorsparkling?
Customer:
Sparkling,please.
Waiter:
Iceandlemon?
Customer:
Both,please.
Task6
Listening:
Youwillhearfiveshortextracts.Whatkindoffoodand/ordrinkare/istalkedaboutineachofthem?
Listentotherecordingandnotedownyouranswerstofullinthetablebelow.
Extract1
A:
Well,theresultsofthetestsmakeitabsolutelyclear.You'llhavetocutoutdairyproductscompletely.
B:
What?
Everything?
Youmeancheeseandyoghurtandbutter...?
A:
Yes,I'mafraidso.Andmilk.You'llhavetotryasubstitutelikesoyamilkforteaandcoffeeifyoureallycan'tdrinkthemblack.
Extract2
A:
What'sthefoodlikeinyourfamily?
B:
It'sgreat!
Everymorningwehavecornflakesandtoastandsometimesbaconandeggs.Theonlyproblemisthatwehavetheeveningmealveryearly.OftenIamveryhungryinthenight.Andthefoodwhereyou'restaying?
Howisit?
A:
Oh,theWilsons,haslivedinFranceforalongtime,sotheypreparealotoftypicallyFrenchdishes.It'sjustlikehome.
Extract3
A:
MobileBurgers.Simonspeaking.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,I'dlikeadoublecheeseburger,noonion.
A:
Anythingwiththat?
B:
Ohyeah.Andsomechipsandachocolatemilkshake.
A:
Whatsizechips?
Small,mediumorlarge?
B:
OhactuallyIdon'tthinkI'llhavethechips.
A:
OK.Address?
B:
21WalkerStreet.
A:
Fine.We'llberoundin15minutes.
Extract4
Soifyoudon'thaveamicrowave,youheatyourcoconutoilinadeep
potlikethisoneuntilit'ssmokingslightly.It'sgoodandhotnow,Ithink.Throwyourcornintothepotandputthelidonfirmly,likethis.Thenturntheheatoffunderthepanandenjoythesoundofthatcornpopping!
Thereitgoes!
Extract5
Right.Ihearthatsomepeoplehavebeentakingfoodanddrinksintothecomputerroom.Thisisabsolutelynot...Irepeatnot...allowed.It'svaluableequipmentanditcanbedamagedveryeasily.Amajorproblemwascausedbysomeonespillingabottleofwatertheotherday...sonofoodandnoliquidsortheroomwillbeclosedunlessateacheristheretosupervise.
Task7
Listening:
Youwillhearaninterviewwithtwopeopleabouttheirparticulardiet.Listentotherecordingandcompletethechartbelowwithwhatyouhear.
Sam
(I=Interviewer;S=Sam)
I:
Congratulationsonwinningthetournament,Sam.Howdoyoufeel?
S:
Oh,great!
I:
Areyougoingtocelebrate?
S:
Definitely.I'vebeentrainingnon-stopforagesandIneedagoodnightout.
I:
Howdoyoutrainforakick-boxingtournamentlikethis?
S:
Basically,youhavetolivelikeamonkforweeks...
I:
Really?
Aren'tyouallowedtogoout?
S:
Yes,actuallyyoucangoout,butyoucan'tdrinkorsmokeandyouhavetobeinbedbymidnight.
I:
Iguessthat'squitedifficultforayoungguylikeyourself.Whatothersacrificesdoyouhavetomake?
S:
Well,obviouslyyouhavetrainedeveryday,andthemainthingforkick-boxingistobuildupyourstamina--sowhileI'mtrainingIhavetobequitestrictwithmydiet.
I:
Sowhatdoyoueat?
S:
Um,thefirstthingiscuttingdownonfat--nocrispsorburgers.I'mnotsupposedtoeatbutter,butthat'sreallyhardbecauseIreallyloveit.Oh,andImustn'tdrinktoomuchcaffeine.
I:
Andwhatsortofthingsaregoodforyou?
S:
High-fibrefood,likebrownriceandvegetables.Cranberryjuiceisgood--loadsandloadsoffluid.That'sreallyimportant.
I:
Whataboutprotein?
S:
Yeah,ofcoursethat'simportant,butmeattendstobeveryfatty--Itrytosticktofish.Mushroomsarereallygood--Ieatlotsofmushrooms.But
carbohydratesareasimportantasproteinbecauseIneedtheenergy.Idon'twanttoendupwithenormousmuscles.
I:
Talkingofmuscles,doyouworkout?
S:
Ofcourse--that'spartofthetraining.Iworkouteveryday,butIdoquitealotofaerobicexerciseandnottoomuchweight-lifting.Forkick-boxingyouhavetoincreaseyourenergylevels.
I:
Whatareyougoingtohavefordinnernowthecompetition'sover?
S:
Steakandchipswithloadsofbreadandbutter,Coketodrink,followedbyapplepieandcream.Andadoubleexpresso.Noproblem.
I:
Awell-earnedtreat.Enjoyit!
Thankyou,SamDavidson,thenewkick-boxingchampion--andnowbacktothestudio.
Catherine
(C=Catherine;M=Mike)
M:
Catherineyoulookgreatinthesephotos.
C:
Oh,thanks.Ihadtogothroughhelltogetintothatweddingdress.M:
Whatdoyoumean?
C:
Itwastoosmall.
M:
Whydidn'tyougetoneyoursize?
C:
Oh,itwasmygrandmother's--mymotherworeitonherweddingday,andIreallywantedtowearitonmine.
M:
Oh,Icanseewhy--it'sgorgeous.Butthewaistisminute!
C:
Tellmeaboutit.IsufferedforsixmonthssoIcouldwearit.M:
Howdidyoudoit?
C:
Oh,well,youknowthisdietthatalltheHollywoodactorsaredoing?
M:
No--Ithoughttheyjusthadplasticsurgeryeverytimetheirbodyneededreshaping.
C:
Well,theyprobablydothataswell--butthere'sthisnewdiet.Idon'tthinkit'sveryhealthyifyoudoitforalongtime,butitreallyworks.
M:
Isitthedietwhereyouthinkofallthefoodyouloveandavoiditforsixmonths?
C:
No--actually,it'samazing.Believeitornot,youcaneatthingslike,em,roastchickenandsteakandeggsandbacon,butyoujustcan'teatanycarbohydrateswithit.
M:
Nobread.
C:
No.
M:
Whataboutpasta?
C:
No.
M:
Oh,Icouldn'tlivewithoutpasta.
C:
Mm,itwashard--Iwasdyingforaniceplateofspaghetti.
M:
Didyouhavetoexercise?
C:
Well,youknowme--I'mnotexactlysportswomanoftheyear.ButIwantedtogetridofmystomachsoIhadtodositupseverymorning.Nightmare!
M:
Howmuchdidyoulose?
C:
Tobehonest,Ihavenoidea--theimportantthingtomewasthatIcouldputthatdressonandlookgoodinit.
M:
Areyoustilldietingthen?
C:
Noway--Ilovemyfoodanddietingissoboring.Hopefully,Iwon'tneedtoweartheweddingdressagainanyway!
Task11
Listening:
Youwillhearaninterviewwithsomeoneaboutpleasures.Hegivesanswerstothefourquestionsabove.Listentotherecordingandcompletethechartbelowwithwhatyouhear.
Interviewer:
"Pleasureisthebeginningandtheendoflivinghappily."
ThosearethewordsoftheGreekphilosopherEpicurus,who
lived2,300yearsago.Peoplehavealwaystriedtofind
pleasureandtodaywehavemanymorepleasuresthanthe
AncientGreekshad.Andyetwestilldon'tknowalotabout
thisimportantpartoflife.HereinthestudioisDr.Jonathan
Shamberg.Goodevening,Dr.Shamberg.
Dr.Shamberg:
Goodevening.It'sapleasuretobehere.
I:
Yes,indeed.Well,whatthingsgivepeoplemostpleasure?
D:
Wedon'tallenjoythesamethings.Pleasuremeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somepeoplegetpleasurefromjumpingoutof
aeroplanesordrivingat200kph.Forotherspleasurecomesfromrelaxinginahotbathorplayingwithchildren.Doingacrosswordorrepairingthecargiveotherpeoplepleasure.
I:
What'sthepurposeofpleasure?
Whydoesitexist?
D:
Well,ifpleasuredidn'texist,wewouldn'texist.Pleasureisimportantforhumansurvival.Ifwewanttosurvive,wehavetodothreethings--eat,havechildren,andgetonwitheachother.Ifthesethingsgivepleasure,wewanttodothem.Sowesurvive.That'swhywegetsomuchpleasurefromfood,beinginlove,andsocializing.
I:
Butwhatispleasure?
D:
Pleasureisachemicalreactioninthebrain.Whenwedosomethingthatweenjoy,endorphinandnoradrenalineareproduced.Thesestimulatedpleasurecentersinthebrain.
I:
Andispleasuregoodforyou?
D:
Oh,yes.Thehappieryouarethelongeryouwilllive.Butitisn'tthegreatmomentsofpleasurethatareimportant.Happ
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