陶瓷专业英语.docx

陶瓷专业英语.docx

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陶瓷专业英语

[原创]陶瓷专业英语

materials（bodycomposition）

stoneware:

粗瓷

dolomite：

白云土

terracotta:

红土

construction/buildingmaterial:

建白材料

typeofglaze:

matt:

哑光transparent:

透明釉opaque:

不透明釉pigmented:

色釉

crackled:

裂纹釉

pearlized:

珍珠釉

underglazed:

釉下彩

on-glazed:

釉上彩

浮雕：

relief,emboss

bisquefiring:

素烧

glostfiring:

釉烧

gild：

镀金

decal：

贴花

trinketbox：

首饰盒

silkscreenprinting:

丝网印

素彩瓷plainporcelain

高温陶瓷refractorychina

窑：

kiln

tunnel:

隧道窑

印花：

stamping

又收集了一些陶瓷术语

陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze

瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin,chinaclay

硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO

氧化锡tinoxide

釉glaze

原材料rawmaterial

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型TypesofPottery

碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thinchina

彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina

瓷porcelain,china（China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词）

赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware

代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery

高温陶瓷refractorychina

工业陶瓷industrialceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina

官瓷mandarinporcelain

光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackledporcelain

裂纹瓷crazedchina

米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina

日用瓷householdchina,tableware

软瓷softporcelain

杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery

绳纹陶器Jomonpottery

施釉陶器slipware

炻瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plainporcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware

锡釉陶majolica

细瓷finechina

硬瓷hardporcelain

赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata

紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta

工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio

标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clayprocessing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond

技艺technique,craft

间断窑intermittentkiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuouskiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing,polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’swheel

贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure

釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure

预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness

转模片jiggeredpiece

转印transferprint

装饰décor,decoration

其它Others

斑点speck

半透明translucence,translucency,translucent

不渗透的nonporous

不透明的opaque

茶叶罐caddy

单色的monochrome

多色的polychrome

高白highwhite,Gaobai

工艺品artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung

景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝cloisonné

绝缘子insulator

考古学archaeology

可塑的plastic

流变学rheology

琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model

模子mould

耐热heat-proof

配方formula

盆栽bonsai

漆器lacquerwork

器皿ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb

青铜器bronzework

人类学antropology

渗透的porous

手印，指印fingermark

丝网印刷silkscreenprinting

四面体tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅enamel

陶瓷的ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist

陶工potter

瓦tile碗bowl

卫生洁具sanitaryware

温度temperature

硬度hardness

釉工glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤knob

砖brick

爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

HighlypraiseexquisitecoloureddrawingofpotteryinancientGreece

陶瓷专业核心词汇

A

Absolutealcohol无水酒精

Abrasivepaper砂纸

Agate玛瑙

Ageing陈腐

Agitator搅拌器

Albite钠长石

Alkali碱

Alumina氧化铝（粒?

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Amber琥珀

Amethyst紫水晶

Allowance公差

Ammonia氨

Amorphous无定形的

Amphora双耳瓶

Ampoule安瓿（bu，四声）

Analyticalbalance分析天平

Anglebrick角砖

Anhydrousgypsum无水石膏

Anisotropic各向异性的

Anneal退火

Anthemion无烟煤

Apparentporosity显气孔率

Aquaregia王水

Applicationofglaze施釉

Aerometer比重计

Artesianwell自流井

Asbestos石棉

Asphalt沥青

Atomizingdryer喷雾干燥

Autogenousignition自燃

Avogadro’snumber阿伏加德罗常数

Azote氮

Azure天蓝色

B

Bakclite电木

Balancing配平

Ball-floatvalve浮球阀

Ballmill球磨机

Barite重晶石（硫酸钡）

Basalt玄武岩

Batchbucker料斗

Beakerflask锥形瓶

Bearing轴承

Bendingstress弯曲应力

Bentonite膨润土

Biotite黑云母

Biscuitfire素烧

Bitumen沥青

Blacklead石墨

Blanketfeeder毯式投料机

Blanktest空白试验

Blende闪锌矿

Blender混料器

Blinding失透

Bluecopperas胆矾

Bogie窑车

Bondangle键角

Bonddistance键长

Borax硼砂

Boyle’slaw波义耳定律

Brinellhardness布氏硬度

Brittlefracture脆性断裂

Browncoal褐煤

Burette滴定管

Burnedlime生石灰

补充

陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze

瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin,chinaclay

硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO

氧化锡tinoxide

釉glaze

原材料rawmaterial

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

dolomite：

白云土

terracotta:

红土

construction/buildingmaterial:

建白材料

陶瓷质地和类型Qualities&TypesofPottery

WhiteBody白胎

碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain

彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain

瓷porcelain,china（China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词）

赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware

代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery

高温陶瓷refractorychina

低温陶瓷low-firedporcelain

工业陶瓷industrialceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina

骨瓷bonechina

古瓷ancientporcelain

官瓷mandarinporcelain

光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackledporcelain

裂纹瓷crazedchina

米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina

日用瓷householdchina,tableware

软瓷softporcelain

杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery

绳纹陶器Ropefigurepottery

施釉陶器slipware

粗瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plainporcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware

锡釉陶majolica

细瓷finechina

硬瓷hardporcelain

赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata

紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta

长石瓷feldsparporcelain

瓷牙；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain

瓷质纱网装饰瓷器laceworkporcelain

电瓷electricalporcelain

雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain

高铝瓷high-aluminaporcelain

锆质瓷zirconporcelain

滑石瓷steatiteporcelain

化学瓷chemicalporcelain

尖晶石瓷spinelporcelain

堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain

镁橄榄石瓷forsteriteporcelain

镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesiaporcelain

莫来石瓷mulliteporcelain

耐热瓷器refractoryporcelain

缥瓷faintcolouredporcelain

青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain

熔块瓷frittedporcelain

三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain

钛质瓷titaniaporcelain

天然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain

透辉石瓷diapsideporcelain

卫生瓷器sanitaryporcelain

鸭蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain

氧化铝瓷aluminaporcelain

原始瓷proto-porcelain

皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain

中火度瓷intermediateporcelain

IC管瓷ICpackages

白云石瓷dolomitic

保温耐火砖insulatingfirebrick

--

釉面

transparent:

透明釉的

opaque:

不透明釉的

pigmented:

色釉的

crackled:

裂纹釉的

pearlized:

珍珠釉的

ColorGlaze花釉

WhiteGlaze白釉

RedGlaze红釉

PearlGlaze珍珠釉

翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisherblueglaze

分相釉phaseseparationglaze

粉青釉lavendergreyglaze

复合釉;混合铀compositeglaze

钙釉.石灰釉calcareousglaze

盖底釉claddingglaze

高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceousglaze

高温釉hardglaze

瓜皮绿釉cucumbergreenglaze

光泽釉brightglaze

光泽釉glossyglaze

孩儿脸（铜红釉）crushedstrawberryred

孩儿脸釉strawberryredglaze

海参釉trepangglaze

海棠红釉begoniaredglaze

虹彩釉lusterglaze

弧坑釉craterglaze

虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze

琥珀釉amberglaze

花釉；复色釉fancyglaze

滑石釉talcglaze

灰釉ashglaze

挥发釉vapourglaze

火焰红釉flamboyantredglaze

鸡皮釉fowl-skinglaze

基础釉parentglaze

祭红altarred

祭红釉sacrificialredglaze

祭蓝altarblue

祭蓝釉sacrificialblueglaze

荠红釉shinyredglaze

荞蓝釉deepblueglaze

贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniereglaze

碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous

碱釉alkalineglaze

豇豆红釉cowpearedglaze

豇豆红釉haricotredglaze

酱釉；棕釉brownglaze

结晶釉crystallineglaze

金丝黄釉goldfilamentyellowglaze

金星绿釉aventurinegreenglaze

金星釉；砂金釉aventurineglaze

金属釉metallicglaze

桔皮釉orange-peelglaze

钧釉chunglaze

可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbineglaze

可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）copertaglaze

可溶性釉solubleglaze

孔雀蓝釉peacockblueglaze

孔雀绿釉peacockgreenglaze

辣椒红釉chilliredglaze

郎窑红釉Langyaoredglaze

郎窑绿釉Langyaogreenglaze

梨皮釉pearpeelglaze

锂辉石釉spodumeneglaze

流纹釉flowingglaze

龙皮釉dragon-skinglaze

卵青釉eggandspinachglaze

罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\'s-eggglaze

罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockinghamglaze

麻点釉sesamepotglaze

梅子青釉plumgreenglaze

美人醉釉beauty\'sflushglaze

米黄色釉；奶油色釉creamglaze

面釉coverglaze

墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink

南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankinyellowglaze

泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze

凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidifiedglaze

牛血红釉ox-bloodglaze

牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf（法语）

硼釉boracicglaze

葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze

铅硼釉leadborateglaze

铅釉leadglaze

茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze

青瓷釉celadonglaze

日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tesshaglaze

熔块釉frittedglaze

乳白釉opalineglaze

乳光釉opalescenceglaze

乳鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze

砂金釉；金星釉goldstoneglaze

鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shinglaze

鳝皮绿釉greeneel-skinglaze

鳝皮釉eel-skinglaze

鳝鱼黄釉eelyellow

鳝鱼青釉eelbluishgreenglaze

蛇皮绿釉greensnake-skinglaze

蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze

生料釉rawglaze

生铅釉rawleadglaze

失透釉devitrificationglaze

石灰釉limeglaze

CrackGlaze纹片釉

ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩

工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio

标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clayprocessing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond

技艺technique,craft

间断窑intermittentkiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuouskiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing,polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’swheel

贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure

釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure

预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness

转模片jiggeredpiece

转印transferprint