最新专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解.docx
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最新专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解.docx
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最新专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解
2015专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解
ReadingComprehension
(January,2015)
Passage1
Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmayaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolorortocutout,gamesprintedonapackageorsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts,ortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainerareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermaycostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofthepackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas“EconomySize”or“FamilySize”paintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductsfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.
1.Asusedinthepassage,theword“motivate”mostprobablymeans______.
A)makingonedeepinthought
B)supplyingathoughtorfeelingthatmakesoneact
C)providingastorythatmakesonemove
D)makingonebelievewhathedoesisjustright
2.Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothingmostprobablymeansthat______.
A)abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge
B)abuyerwillgetwhathepaysfor
C)abuyerwillgainmorethanheloses
D)abuyerwillnotgetwhathewants
3.Peoplearelikelytobuytheproductsoldinaglassordishbecause______.
A)theybelievethecostofthecontainerisincludedinthecostoftheproduct
B)thecontaineristooattractive
C)theythinktheycangetthecontainerforfree
D)theyhavenootherchoice
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
______.
A)Packageisoftenasuccessfuladvertisement
B)Childrenareoftenencouragedtobuyaproductbyitspackagewithattractivepictures
C)Abuyerisalsoattractedbythesizeofthecontainer
D)Onseeingawell-designedcontainer,abuyeroftenneglectswhatisinit
5.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
______.
A)Thequalityofthecontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct
B)Don’tbuytheproductwhichissoldinaglassordish
C)Abuyershouldgetwhatheneedsmost
D)Thebestchoiceforabuyeristogetaproductinaplainpackage
Passage2
Chinaispushingforwardanationwidetrialonfortified(强化的)food,inabidtoimprovethehealthofitscitizens.About30,000peoplefromthecountry’swesternregionhaveusedfortifiedflourfortwoyears.Theirdietshadbeenimproved.Thisexperiencewillbepromotedthroughoutthecountryandfortifiedoilandricehavealsobeenintroducedacrossthecountry.
Fortifiedfoodreferstofoodwithnutrients(营养)added,suchasvitamins,calciumandiron.Thenutritionprogramisexpectedtobeincludedinthekeyprojectsforthecountry’s11thFive-YearPlan(2006-2010).Aseriesofrulesandregulations,suchasnutritionrulesandproductionstandardsforfortifiedflour,willcomeintoeffect.
Theintakeofsomenutrients,suchasfat,proteinandcaloriesisoftenexcessive,butsomeothernutrients,suchasvitamins,arelackinginsomediets,accordingtosomeexperts.
Atthemomenttherearethreewaystoimprovepublicnutrition----abalanceddiet,foodfortificationandnutritionalsupplements(补充).However,duetoChina’smassivepopulationanditsunbalancedeconomicdevelopment,foodfortificationisthoughttobethebestwayofimprovingpublicnutritioninashortperiodoftime.
Chinastartedfortifyingfoodin2002,whiledevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStateshavemorethan50yearsofsuchexperience.“Fortifiedfoodsdonotsellwell,asthepublicstillknowslittleaboutit.”Someexpertspointedout.
1.WhatisthepurposeforChinatopushforwardtheplanonfortifiedfood?
.
A)Toimprovethehealthofitscitizens
B)Toadviseitscitizenstousefortifiedflour
C)Tointroducefortifiedoilandrice
D)Tointroduce3waystoimprovepublicnutrition
2.Whatareaddedtofortifiedfood?
______.
A)Vitamins
B)Calciumandiron
C)Fat,proteinandcalories
D)BothAandB
3.Whereisthenutritionprogramexpectedtobeincluded?
______.
A)Inaseriesofrulesandregulations
B)Innutritionrules
C)Inthekeyprojectsforthecountry’s11thFive-YearPlan
D)Inproductionstandards
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
______.
A)Somenutrientsarelackinginsomediets
B)ChinastartedfortifyingfoodnearlyaroundyearsearlierthanU.S.
C)Foodfortificationisthoughttobethebestwayofimprovingpublicnutritionnow
D)Thereare3waystoimprovepublicnutritionatthemoment
5.Whydon’tthefortifiedfoodssellwell?
______.
A)Becausethepublicknowlittleaboutthem
B)Becausethepricesarehigher
C)Becausefortifiedfoodsdon’ttastegood
D)Becausefat,proteinandcaloriesinfortifiedfoodsareoftenexcessive
Passage3
Amoment’sdrillingbythedentistsmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandthe“needle”thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.
Nowit’struethathumanbodyhasdevelopedmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves----andourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves----wewouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.
Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianFakirwhositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.
Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.Ifthedentistsays,“Thiswillhurtalittle”,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.
1.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlytotellus______.
A)thatpainisgoodforus
B)tostoptakingthe“needle”atthedentist’s
C)howtohandlepain
D)howtoavoidtorture
2.Thesenseofpaincan______.
A)letusknowwhat’sgoingoninanypartofourbody
B)makeusopentotorture
C)makeuspayforoursensitivity
D)helpusgetmoresensations
3.Thebestwaytoeasepainisto______.
A)dowhattheIndianFakirsdoB)welcomeit
C)knowaboutitinadvanceD)treatitasaninterestingsensation
4.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraphtheword“withstanding”probablymeans______.
A)acceptingB)avoidingC)handlingD)curing
5.“Wepayforoursensitivity”(paragraph2)means______.
A)itwasfortunateforhumanstohavedevelopedthissensitivity
B)wesufferbecauseofthissensitivity
C)weknowverywellhowtocopewithsensationsofpain
D)wehavetopaythedentistforhistreatmentofourteeth
Passage4
Governmentsatalllevelsfaceatoughtaskinbettermanagingandservingmigrantpopulations.
ThemunicipalgovernmentofShanghaicarriedoutaresidencecertificatesystemin2002,grantingmigrantlaborerssometreatmentsenjoyedbytheirurbancounterparts.InShenzhen,theresidencecertificatehasincludedhealthcare,educationandmanyothercontents.ThegovernmentofBeijingisalsoworkingonalocalregulationaboutmigrantpopulationmanagementthathasarousedmuchattention.
Itisnotonlyaspecificissueofmigrantpopulationmanagementandservicebutalsoanissueconcerningsocialwelfare,publicproducts,managementmechanismsandhumanrights.
Formorethanhalfacentury,permanentresidenceregistrationhasbeenthesolecriterion(标准)foronetoenjoyurbanpublicproductssuchashealthcare,education,employmentandsocialsecurity.Migrantworkers,thoughcontributingtothelocaleconomy,can’tenjoysuchproductsequally.Sometimestheyareevenguardedordiscriminated(歧视)against.
Migrantpopulationscannothaveasenseofbelongingtothecitytheylivein,whichisnogoodforsocialorderandstabilityandwillbringnegativeimpactstothemanagement.
Scientific,rational(合理的)andjustsocialpoliciesandlawswillbuildoursocietyinapositiveway.Migrantlaborers,especiallythosewhohaverealizedstableemploymentinthecity,shouldbegrantedtreatmentequaltotheirurbancounterparts.
1.Howlonghasthepermanentresidenceregistrationbeenthesolecriterion?
______.
A)Formorethan20yearsB)Formorethan40years
C)Formorethan50yearsD)Formorethan100years
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
______.
A)Itisin2002thatthemunicipalgovernmentofShanghaicarriedoutaresidencecertificatesystem
B)ItisinShenzhenthattheresidencecertificatehasincludedhealthcare,educationandmanyothercontents
C)Itisthecompulsoryeducationofmigrantchildrenthatallmunicipalgovernment
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