山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx

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山东省烟台市中考英语试题

2018年烟台市初中学生学业考试

英语试题

说明：

1.本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

2.考试结束后,只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。

温馨提示：

1.考生答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

16至20小题、56至65小题的答案填写在试卷第9页相应位置。

3.1至20小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放1分钟音乐）。

第Ⅰ卷（满分75分）

一、听力测试（20分）

（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。

录音内容读一遍。

（每小题1分）

1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC

（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。

录音内容读两遍。

（每小题1分）

6.A.Myteacherpraisedme.B.Ilostthegame.C.I’vebeentoJapan.

7.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yes,please.C.Idon’tthinkso.

8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I’lltryit.C.Thankyouverymuch.

9.A.Intwoweeks.B.AttheCentralPark.C.Forabouttwoyears.

10.A.Really?

B.Yes,Idid.C.SoIdid.

（三）对话理解（每小题1分）

你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。

11.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Acomputerplayer.B.Acomputershopowner.C.Acomputerprogrammer.

12.WherewillTedwork?

A.Inhisfather’scompany.B.Inhisuncle’scompany.C.Inhisowncompany.

听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。

13.WhatdidMarywanttogivebacktoFred?

A.Hiskeys.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisjackets.

14.WhatdidFreddowithhisgroup?

A.Theydidexperiments.B.Theycleanedthestreet.C.Theydidsomeshopping.

15.HowmanytimeshasYantaibeenoneofthebestcivilizedcitiesofChina?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。

短文读两遍。

（每空限填一词，每小题1分）

Thingssomepeopledoonthebus

Theyclosetheir16._____________andlistentomusicwithoutlookingatoldpeople.

Some17._____________theirfacestolookoutofthewindows.

They18._____________togivetheirseatstotheoldpeoplewithout

listeningtothedriver.

Thingsweshoulddo

Be19._____________tohelpthepersonsinneedofhelp.

Giveyourseatstopeoplewith20._____________andletoldpeoplegetonorgetoffthebusbeforeyou.

二、基础知识运用（10分）

21.—Doyouoftenplay____________soccerwithyourfriends?

—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay____________pianoinmyfreetime.

A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a

22.Betweenthetwohills____________adeepriver.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

23.—DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?

—____________.I’drather____________mobilephone.

A.Either,useB.Neither,useC.Both,nottouseD.Neither,touse

24.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe____________.

A.wasgladB.wassurprisedC.ispleasedD.wasannoyed

25.Thewoman____________allofhermoneytocharities____________thepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping

26.ThefollowingdiagramshowsthetemperatureofYantaiinayear.Whichmonthisthehottestinayear?

A.January.B.June.C.August.D.December.

27.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry____________rapidly.

A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased

28.—I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

—____________.

A.You’rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

29.—Iphonedyouat7:

00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.

—Well,maybeI____________morningexercisesatthattime.

A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo

30.Couldyoutellme____________？

A.whereistheheadmasterB.whosecameraitis

C.whatJackwashappenedD.howlongdoesittakeyoutotheaquarium

三、完形填空（15分）

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof31.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy32ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear331998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading34he’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2018,he35peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging36throughreading,”hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit（有益于）people37.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe38developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading39uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings40areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrain41aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the42webecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage43English.Weallknowthatwe44learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.

“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.45,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.

31.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing

32.A.clothesB.dictionariesC.computersD.books

33.A.sinceB.inC.fromD.by

34.A.becauseB.thoughC.throughD.when

35.A.allowedB.orderedC.calledonD.introduced

36.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself

37.A.inmanywaysB.bythewayC.inanywayD.intheway

38.A.earlierB.laterC.latestD.last

39.A.sharesB.getsC.opensD.provides

40.A.thoseB.thatC.whereD.how

41.A.thinkB.tothinkC.talkD.totalk

42.A.outstandingB.prettierC.smarterD.outgoing

43.A.likeB.atC.aboutD.towards

44.A.canB.can’tC.mightD.haveto

45.A.SoB.HoweverC.NowthatD.Therefore

四、阅读理解（30分）

A

YoungMusicSceneConcert

YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’s

famousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.

Time:

15—20Nov.

Place:

45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:

Various

Email:

info@quasimodo.de

Phone:

+34（0）458395986

DocumentaryFilmMonth

Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepart

inNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.

Time:

1—20Mar.

Place:

25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:

Various

Phone:

+12（0）143381973

Email:

info@paris-touristoffice

Craft（工艺）Show

Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundreds

ofartisans（手艺人）fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkand

clothing.

Time:

26Nov.—7Dec.

Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm

Sat.10am—8pm

Sun.9am—6pm

Place:

DirectEnergyCentre

Cost:

$10

Phone:

+76581983245

Email:

askus@oneofakindshow

CanadaBlooms

TorontoGardenandFlowerShow

TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreis

thecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.

Time:

Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:

MetroTorontoConventionCentre

Cost:

$18;under12free

Phone:

+12354478768

Email:

info@mtccc

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分）

46.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.

A.1—20MarB.15—20NovC.26Nov—7DecD.1Mar—20Nov

47.Youcane-mail____________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.

A.info@mtcccB.askus@oneofakindshow

C.info@paris-touristofficeD.info@quasimodo.de

48.Youcanbuy____________attheCraftShow.

A.glass,ironworkandclothingB.differentkindsofflowers

C.classicmusicCDsD.somebooksaboutfilm

49.Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem

____________.

A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$112

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.

B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.

C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.

D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld’slargestgardenshow.

B

OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:

DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（每小题1分）

51.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In1860.B.In1953.C.In1961.D.In2000.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gene”mean?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.DNA.

53.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Anewillness