高中英语必修五笔记.docx
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高中英语必修五笔记.docx
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高中英语必修五笔记
Unit1
1.putforward提出
Heputforwardanewplan.
2.expertadj.专家的,内行的,经验丰富的
n.专家,内行,经验丰富的人
amedicalexpert
Sheis(an)expertat/in/onteachingsmallchildren.
3.attendv.参加,出席,到场;看护,照料
Willyouattendthemeeting?
Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.
Shehasagooddoctorattending(on/to)her.
4.exposev.(使)暴露+to…
Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.
exposedadj.暴露于危险的,无遮蔽的
Asadoctor,shewasexposedtomanydanger.
5.curev.治愈,治疗
n.疗法+for…
exposesb.ofsth.
WhenIleftthehospital,Iwascompletelycured.
Themedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.
6.everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime相当于conj.直接加从句
ImakefunofhereverytimeIseeher.
7.challengev.向…挑战,邀请…比赛+to(可以是介词,也可是不定式)
n.挑战
Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis.
Ichallengedyoutoracemeacrossthelake.
faceachallenge
8.absorbv.吸收;使专心,使全神贯注+in
Thewallsofthehouseabsorbheatduringtheday.
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucallme.
9.suspectv.怀疑
n.嫌疑犯
Wesuspectedthathewasthemurderevenbeforeweweretold.
Theysuspecthimofmurder.
Theysuspecthimofgivingfalseevidence.
10.enquiryn.询问,打听,调查=inquiry+into
Wemadesomeenquiriesintohermovements.
11.foreseev.预知,预见,预料
Weshouldhaveforeseenthismonthsago.
12.investigationn.调查,侦查+into
investigatev.调查,侦查
Thepoliceareinvestigatingthiscrime.
13.betoblame(forsth.)应对…承担责任,该为…受责备
Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.
14.handlen.把手,柄
v.控制,对付
Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverywell.
15.linkv.连接;联系
linkAtoB把A和B联系在一起(抽象)
Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.
TheroadwilllinkChangchunto/withBeijing.
16.announcev.宣布,宣告
Theyannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthepaper.
announcementn.宣布,宣告
17.instructv.命令,吩咐,指示+sb.todo;教,讲授+in
I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntiltheteacherarrives.
Heinstructsusinhistory.
18.apartfrom除了
I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.
ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveoneinSpain.
19.makesense讲的通,有意义
Thissentencemakesnosense.
20.attimes有时
Hecanbereallybad-temperedattimes.
21.fixv.使固定,安装;修理
fixsth.on/uponsth.集中(注意力,目光,思想等)于…上
fixtheblackboardonthewall
Thecarwon’tstart.Canyoufixit?
22.spinv.(使)快速旋转–spinning-spun-spun
spintheball
Theballisspinning.
23.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的+about
anenthusiasticsupporter
SheislessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.
24.rejectv.拒绝
25.constructv.建设
constructionn.建设
underconstruction
Unit2
1.consistof由…组成,构成
TheUKconsistsoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
TheGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmadeuptheUnitedKingdom.
2.dividev.分割(原来是一个整体)
separatev.分割(原来不是一个整体,组合在一起,再分开)
Thestudentsinthisclassaredividedinto3groups.
3.clarifyv.澄清,阐明
Thegovernmenthasagainandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwumen.
clarificationn.
4.accomplishv.完成,实现
We’veaccomplishedallthatweplannedtodo.
5.conflictn.冲突,争执,争论
Thetwopartieshavebeeninconflictsincetheelection.
aconflictbetweentwocultures
Johnoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.
Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.
6.unwillingadj.不愿意的
Heisunwillingtopaytherent.
7.breakaway(from…)逃脱,逃离
TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakfromtheunion.
8.toone’scredit值得赞扬,给…带来荣誉
ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatJohngavebackthemoneyhefound.
Tohiscredit,Johngavebackthemoneyhefound.
9.conveniencen.方便,便利(的事物)
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
for(thesakeof)convenience方便起见
atsb.’sconvenience在…方便时
Ikeepmydictionarynearmydeskforconvenience.
Canyoutelephonemeatyourconvenience?
convenientadj.方便的,便利的
Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?
10.nationwideadj./adv.全国性的,全国范围的
Hisspeechwillbroadcastnationwide.
11.leaveout遗漏,漏掉
You’veleftoutthemostimportantpointinthemeeting.
12.arrangev.安排,筹备
We’vegottoarrangehowtogettotheairport.
Wearrangedforacartocollectyoufromtheairport.
Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?
13.delightn.高兴,快乐(的事)
v.使高兴
thedelightsoflivinginthecountryside
toone’sdelight
delightedadj.高兴的,愉快的+with/at/by
delightfuladj.令人愉快的
Iwasdelightedwithmypresents
Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtotheparty.
Iwasdelightedatthenewsoftheirwedding.
14.thrillCn.兴奋,激动,令人兴奋的经历
Winningthefirstplacemustbeathrill.
We’rethrilledtohearfromthefamouswriter.
Unit3
1.aspectCn.方面,层面
Weathercanaffecteveryaspectofourlife.
2.impressionCn印象,感想
WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofBeijing?
Hisbehaviourgaveheragoodimpression.
Thebookmade/had/leftadeepimpressiononhim.
impressv.使…印象深刻
Thebookimpressedalotofpeople.
Heimpressedherwithhishonesty.
3.takeup开始从事;接受;占用,占据
Johntookupactingwhilehewasatcollege,
I’dliketotakeupyourofferofadrink.
Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.
4.unsettledadj.不镇静的,不安的
5.uncertainadj.无把握的,忧郁的
Hewasuncertainaboutwhattodonext.
I’mstilluncertainofmyfeelingsforher.
6.openingn.孔,洞,缺口;开端,开始;开幕式,落成典礼
Wecanseethestarsthroughtheopeningintheroof.
Themoviehasanexcitingopening.
theopeningoftheOlympicGames
7.sidewaysadv.侧着,侧面朝前;往、向、从…一侧
Shesatsidewaysonthechair.
Helookedsidewaysather.
8.surroundingspl.环境,周围的事物
surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
9.toleratev.容忍,忍受=putupwith
Shecannolongertoleratethesituationsheisin.
10.hitv.使…受伤害、损失,对…有不利影响,打击
atownhitbyviolentearthquakes
11.lackv./n.缺乏,不足
Ilackthecouragetodoit.
Hecan’tentertheuniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.
12.adjustv.调整,调节,适应,习惯+to
Headjust(himself)quicklytotheheatofthecountrt.
adjustmentn.
makeadjustmentto
13.fastenv.系牢,扣住
unfastenv.解开
14.sweepup打扫,清扫
Afteralltheguestshadleft,wesweptupallthemess.
15.flashv.(使)闪耀,闪光
16.switchn.开关v.+on/off=turnon/off
17.slidev.滑行,滑动;快捷而悄声地移动–slid-slid
n.滑梯
18.instantn.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
adj.立即的,立刻的;速溶的,速食的,方便的
I’llbebackinaninstant.
Comeherethisinstant.
Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.
instantcoffee
instantnoodles
theinstantconj.一…就…
IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.
19.disposevi.去掉,清除,销毁+of…
IwanttodisposeofmyoldcarbeforeIbuyanewone.
MyoldcarwillbedisposedofbeforeIbuyanewone.
disposaln.去掉,清除,处理
20.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪吃的,渴望的+for
21.recyclevt.回收利用,再利用
Theenvelopeismadefromtherecycledpaper.
Denmarkrecycles85%ofitspaper.
22.manufacturingUn.制造业
manufacturevt.大量生产,成批制造
Theymanufacturetelevisionsinthefactory.
23.representativen.代表
adj.典型的,有代表性的
arepresentativeofUN
Unit4
1.occupationCn.工作,职业
Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation.
occupyv.侵占,占领,占据;占用,使用(空间或时间);居住,使用(房屋或建筑)
Thecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy.
Thebedseemstooccupymostoftheroom.
Heoccupiesthehousewithoutpayinganyrent.
2.photographern.摄影师
photographn.照片
takeaphotographof…
acolourphotograph
ablack-and-whitephotograph
photographyUn.摄影,照相术
3.involvev.涉及,牵涉,牵连,影响+sb.insth.
Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?
involvedadj.参与,作为一部分,有关联+in
beinvolvedinpolitics
4.delightedadj.高兴的,愉快的
Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.
I’mdelightedthatyoucouldstay.
Shewasdelightedwithhernewhome.
I’mdelightedat/bytheresult
5.admirableadj.值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的
admirev.钦佩,羡慕,欣赏
admirethemoon
Lisawasmuchadmiredforstickingtoherprinciples.
6.assistantn.助手,助理
assistv.帮助,援助,协助
assistsb.with/insth.
assistsb.indoingsth.
We’llassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.
Someguestsassistedmewiththepreparationofthefood.
7.coverv.报导;覆盖;掩盖;足够支付;行走,走过
Tomwillcoverthestorywiththelittlegirl.
Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.
Shelaughedtocoverherworry.
Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt?
Shecovered1000minlessthan4minutes.
8.submitv.提交,呈递+sth.tosb.–submitted-sbumitted
submitanapplicationtothemanger
9.eageradj.渴望的+forsth./todosth.
Iwaseagertogetbacktowork.
Heiseagerforhisparents’support.
10.concentratevi.集中注意力,聚精会神+on…
vt.集中注意力于…+sth.on…
Alicefounditdifficulttoconcentrate.
Bequiet—letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.
concentrationn.
11.updatev.更新,使现代化
Thesefilesneedupdating.
12.acquirev.获得,得到,购得
Thelandwasacquiredbythecityfor21milliondollars.
ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
13.haveanosefor发现、辨别事物的能力;嗅觉
Asajournalist,shealwayshasanoseforgoodstories.
14.assessv.评价,评定
Therearevariousmeasuresofassessingstudents’performance.
assessmentn.
15.informv.通知,知会,告知
Pleaseinformusof/aboutanychangesofyouraddress.
Iregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.
16.deadlineCn.截止日期,最后期限+for…
ThedeadlineforapplicationisMay22nd.
17.meanwhileadv.期间,同时=meantime
Mymotherwentshopping.MeanwhileIcleanedthehouse.
18.dependon取决于;依靠,依赖
Itdepends.不一定
19.casen.情况,事例;案件,案例;病例
inthiscase
insomecases
amurdercase
TherearethousandsofnewcasesofAIDSinAfrica.
20.accusev.控告,谴责,控诉+sb.of(doing)sth.
Smithaccusedheroflying.
21.deliberatelyadv.故意地
Ithinksheisdeliberatelyavoidingme.
22.soasto为了,以便(不用于句首)
inorderto为了,以便
sothat=inorderthat为了,一遍+从句
23.denyv.否认,否定
denytheaccusation
Hedeniedattemptingtokillthecat.
24.skepticaladj.怀疑的
I’mextremelyskepticalabout/ofwhatIreadonthebook.
25.besupposedtodo应当,应该
We’resupposedtocheckoutby11:
00
26.guiltyadj.有罪的,犯罪的+of;感到内疚的,感到惭愧的+about
Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.
If
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