专升本英语复习精选文档.docx
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专升本英语复习精选文档.docx
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专升本英语复习精选文档
TTMSsystemofficeroom【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-TTMSHHJ8】
专升本英语复习精选文档
1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
hastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:
Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.Absent反义词:
present
3.Abroad国外,海外:
live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.Access:
入口,途径;机会,权利。
HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.
5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.Accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.Achieve获得,达到Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.Addto增添addupto总计达
15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit承认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.Inadvance预先,提前
Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.Afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.Beafraidof担心,害怕
23.Attheageof
24.Agreewith同意
agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.Aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点(也不)allover
28.Allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeYoungasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了….之外,还有….=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.Apply(~for申请)应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.
.Appreciate欣赏感激(加动名词doing)
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.Approve赞成,批准
35.Arguewithsb与…争论
36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting
(源于)
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)
37.Artificial人工的,假的~flowers
38.Asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
39.Askfor要求
40.Attachimportanceto重视
41.Payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.Available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.Average平均on(the)~
44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定
apologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofBesurenottobelateforthemeeting.
suretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.Backup支持
Background背景
47.Base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.Bear忍受,容忍同义词:
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
Do/tryone’sbestsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryoutthe50.Because连词:
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.Hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
Beyond超出…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither….Nor….两者都不
55.Beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepon
56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup(关系等)破裂
57.Catchone’sbreath
58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求,号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.Carefor关心,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.Carryon继续carryout实施,执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.Case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
case(of)以防,万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.Catchupwith赶上,保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责
takechargeof掌管,负责
charge…for…开价,要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofour
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.Challenge挑战
65.Change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66.Comfortv.&n安慰;舒适,舒服
comfortable舒服的,舒适的
67.Have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.Communicate传播,交流
69.Compare…to…把…比作….
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.Complainof/about抱怨
71.Bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
关于
74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.Convenient方便,便利的77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理,应付
79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.
80.Countondependonrelyon依靠,依赖
81.Create创造
82.Custom习俗customs海关
83.Damage损坏(部分)destroy毁灭(全部)hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebad
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecity
84.Agood/greatdeal许多,大量
85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.Deny否认,拒绝(给予)
Hedeniedbreakingthe
Womenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastinthe.
88.Indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.Devote….To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyof
90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththe
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowed
91.Dropin=dropby=visit
92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanforthe
93.Economic经济的economical节俭的
94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.Else其它的something~somebody~
Intheend最终(结果)atlast最后(经过很长时间)Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
werethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
Establish=setup=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.Forexample=forinstance
101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.Exist存在
103.Expose暴露受影响
exposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceand104.Faceupto(勇敢)面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.Befamiliarwith
107.Byfar非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级)sofar迄今为止(完成时态)
farfrom远非(否定)
Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswerso
MyEnglishisfarfrom108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.
youdomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?
110.Feell
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