强烈推荐英语演讲开场白结束语345.docx
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强烈推荐英语演讲开场白结束语345.docx
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强烈推荐英语演讲开场白结束语345
AdamandEveJoke
ExistencewassotranquilandpeacefulfortheyoungcoupleAdamandEve,likestraightoutofastorybook,untiloneunfortunatedaywhenAdamshoweduponehourlateforsupper.BythetimeAdamfinallycamehomeEvewasanervouswreck,andherimaginationwasworkingovertime.“Honey,whathappened?
Whyareyouhomesolate?
”QuestionedEve.“OhI’msorry!
Adamrespondedwithawaveofhishand,“Ijustlosttrackofthetime.”NowEvedidn’thaveaMotherorgirlfriendaroundtocalmherfears,afterallitwasjustherandherHusbandanddespiteAdam’sconvincingactheroveractiveimaginationcouldnotbecalmed.Thatnightaftertwohoursofrestlesslyturninginherbed,enoughwasenough.“WHATINTHEWORLDAREYOUDOING!
”HolleredAdamjumpingoutofbed.“YOUKNOWDARNWELLWHATI’MDOING”ScreamedEverightback,“NOWYOUBETTERLAYSTILLRIGHTNOW,ANDLETMEFINISHCOUNTINGTHOSERIBS!
25PublicSpeakingSkillsEverySpeakerMustHave
by
Inspiredby,Iponderedalistofthe25essentialskillseverypublicspeakershouldhave.HowdidIdo?
Everypublicspeakershouldbeableto:
1.Researchatopic–Goodspeakerssticktowhattheyknow.Greatspeakersresearchwhattheyneedtoconveytheirmessage.
2.–Helpyouraudiencegraspyourmessagebyfocusingonyourmessage.Stories,humour,orother“sidebars”shouldconnecttothecoreidea.Anythingthatdoesn’tneedstobeeditedout.
3.–Awell-organizedpresentationcanbeabsorbedwithminimalmentalstrain.Bridgingiskey.
4.Employ,facts,and–Don’tincludetheseforthesakeofincludingthem,butdousethemappropriatelytocomplementyourideas.
5.–Metaphorsenhancetheunderstandabilityofthemessageinawaythatdirectlanguageoftencannot.
6.–Everyonelovesastory.Pointswrappedupinastoryaremorememorable,too!
7.and–Thebodyofyourpresentationshouldbestrongtoo,butyouraudiencewillrememberyourfirstandlastwords(if,indeed,theyrememberanythingatall).
8.–Knowingwhentousehumourisessential.Soisdevelopingthecomedictimingtodeliveritwithgreatesteffect.
9.–Amonotonevoiceislikefingernailsonthechalkboard.
10.Punctuatewordswith–Gesturesshouldcomplementyourwordsinharmony.Tellthemhowbigthefishwas,andshowthemwithyourarms.
11.Utilize3-dimensionalspace–Chainingyourselftothelecternlimitstheenergyandpassionyoucanexhibit.Losethenotes,andlosethechain.
12.Complementwordswithvisualaids–Visualaidsshouldaidthemessage;theyshouldnotbethemessage.
13.–Deliverthemessagetheywant(orneed)tohear.
14.–Eyecontactisonlythefirststep.Aimtohavetheaudienceconclude“Thisspeakerisjustlikeme!
”Thesooner,thebetter.
15.Interactwiththeaudience–Askquestions(andcareabouttheanswers).Solicitvolunteers.Makeyourpresentationadialogue.
16.–NoteveryspeakingopportunityaffordsaQ&Asession,butunderstandhowtoleadoneproductively.UsetheQ&Atosolidifytheimpressionthatyouareanexpert,not(just)aspeaker.
17. –Again,noteveryspeakingopportunityaffordstimeforadiscussion,butknowhowtoengagetheaudienceproductively.
18.–Maybeyouhave2minutes.Maybeyouhave45.Eitherway,customizeyourpresentationtofitthetimeallowed,andrespectyouraudiencebynotgoingovertime.
19.–Setthecontextandmakesuretheaudienceisreadytogo,whethertheintroductionisforyouorforsomeoneelse.
20.–Thesequalitiesaresometimesdifficultforaspeakertoattain,buteasyforanaudiencetosense.
21.–Maybethelightswillgoout.Maybetheprojectorisdead.Haveaplantohandleeverysituation.
22.–Impromptuspeaking(before,after,orduringapresentation)leavesalastingimpressiontoo.Doingitwelltellstheaudiencethatyouarepersonable,andthatyouareanexpertwhoknowstheirstuffbeyondtheslidesandpreparedspeech.
23.–Understandthatnopresentationorpresenter(yes,evenyou!
)isperfect.Aimforcontinuousimprovement,andunderstandthatthebestwaytoimproveistosolicitcandidfeedbackfromasmanypeopleasyoucan.
24.–Studythestrengthsandweaknessofotherspeakers.
25.Actandspeakethically–Sincepublicspeakingfearsaresocommon,realizethetremendouspowerofinfluencethatyouhold.Usethispowerresponsibly.
5Tipsforgainingconfidencewhenyouhave aspeechdisorder
“Stoplettingyourspeechdisordercontrolyourlife.”
Tip1:
Avoiddifficultwords.
Whenplanningoutmypresentations,Ipurposelyavoidwordslike“So”and“Simply”becauseofmylisp.PeoplethatstutteroftenwillavoidwordsstartingwithMorWbecausetheyaredifficulttonotstutteron.Planto avoiddifficultwordsduringthewritingprocess;youwillfindpracticingyourspeechmucheasierandhelpyourspeechhaveanaturalflow.
Therewillbetimeswhenyoumust gohead-to-headwithadifficultword.Thebestapproachistopracticethatwordseveraltimes—inthecontextof yourspeech.Practicewillmakeproperpronounciationofthatwordpartofyourflowandhelpyoufocusonsayingitcorrectly.
Tip2:
Makeajoke.
Beingcomfortablewithyourspeechdisorderisonlyhalfthebattle.Youraudiencewillpickuponitveryquicklytoo.Iftheyseeyouarenervousaboutit,theywillfeeluncomfortableaboutit.
Toovercomethis,makeyouraudiencelaugh(withappropriatehumor).Don’tbeself-critical,butself-deprecating.Inmypresentations,Itellabout howIwasonceaskedwhatcountryIwasfromandtoldIhaveauniqueaccent.Thisstimulatesalaugh,anditdemonstratestotheaudiencethatIamcomfortablewithmylispandtheyshouldbetoo.
AnexampleofsomebodywhoissuccessfulatpokingfunathispersonalspeechdisorderisAmerica’sGotTalentfinalist.HewonoverAmerica’sheartbybeingconfidentofhisstutterandmakingitpartofhisact.
Don’tattackyourowndisorder.Ifyoutalkabouthowyouhateyourstutter,orhowyourlispmakesyousound,evenifyouaretryingtojokeaboutit,itonlymakesyouraudiencefeelsevenmoreawkward.Ifyouplantouseajoke,itneedstofunny,butalsoshowthatyouhaveacceptedyourspeechdisorder.Ifindoubt,tellthejoketoalovedoneandaskfortheiropinion.
Tip3:
Practicepushingthroughmistakes.
Makingamistakeinaspeechcanthrowanyspeakerofftheirgroove,butforapersonwithaspeechdisorder,itcanbecrippling.Manyspeakerswillrepeatthewordtoprovetheycansayitcorrectly.Thiscausestheentirerhythmofthepresentationtofallapartandforcesyouintoanawkwardsituation.
Once,whilegivingaspeechabouttheeffectsofclassicalmusic,Isaidtheword“symphonies”,butitsoundedmorelikeasnakesayingtheword“phonies.”Ifaltered,goingbacktocorrectlypronounceit,andlostmygroove.
Ifyoumakeamistake,pushthroughit!
Youraudiencewillunderstandwhatyoumeanttosayandwillbeforcedtokeepup,quicklyforgettingaboutthemistake.Don’teverapologizeforitasthisdrawsundueattentionandyouraudiencewillrememberthatinsteadofyourmessage.
“Bepassionateaboutwhatyouhavetosay,andifyouhavelaidthepropergroundwork,youwilldeliveraremarkablepresentation.”
Tip4:
Planabreak.
ThelongerIspeak,theheaviermylispbecomes.Whenpossible,Iplanarelevantvideooraudiocliptogivemytonguethechancetorest.Alongwithgivingyouamomenttocatchupmentallyandphysically,italsoaddsadditionalauthoritytoyourpoint.Makesuretheclipishighlyrelevanttoyourspeechandhelpsbuildyourargument.
Ifyouaren’tabletoplanonaclip,haveabottleofwaterhandy.Itmayfeelawkwarddrinkinginfrontofanaudience,butitwillgiveyouachancetorestandrefocus.Ifyouplanoutwhentotakeadrink,especiallyafteradramaticmomentinyourspeech,that.
Tip5:
Don’trecordyourself.
Somegreatspeechgiversrecordthemselvessotheycanlookbackandcritiquethemselves,yetifyoustrugglefromaspeechdisorder,thiswillkillyourconfidence.Rather,practiceinfrontofothers,orrecordyourselfandthensendittoafriendforcritique.Thatway,youcangethelpfuladvicewhilekeepingyourconfidenceintact.
Forseveralmonths,IhadtodopresentationsthroughprivateYouTubevideosandwebinars.Atfirst,Iwouldrecordmyspeechandthenwatchthevideoforquality.Beingextremelypicky,Iwouldendupre-recordingitseveraltimes,wastingentiredaysuntilIfeltitwasperfectandlisp-free.Ihadafriendoffertowatchthevideosforme,andgiverealhelpfulfeedbacktoimprovemylispandspeech.
DeliveringThatGreatSpeech
Whilethisarticlefocusesonthedeliveryofyourgreatspeech,don’tforgetaboutwriting greatcontent.Ifyouhavegreatpointstodeliverandhaveevidencetobackitup,thatiswhatpeoplewillremember,notyourspeechdisorder.Bepassionateaboutwhatyouhavetosay,andifyouhavelaidthepropergroundwork,youwilldeliveraremarkablepresentation.
英语演讲结束语开场白
应对问题
-Iwillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhaveattheendofthepresentation.
-Ifyouhaveanyquestions,Iwillbepleasedtoanswerthemattheendofthepresentation.
-therewillbetimeattheendofthepresentationtoansweryourquestions-sopleasefeelfreetoaskmeanythingthen.
-Don'thesitatetointerruptifyouhaveaquestion.
-Pleasefeelfreetointerruptmeatanytime.
-Pleasestopmeifyouhaveanyquestions.
-Ifyouneedclarificationonanypoint,you'rewelcometoaskquestionsatanytime.
I’dbegladtoansweranyquestionsattheendofthemytalk.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetointerrupt.
Pleaseinterruptmeifthere’ssomethingwhichneedsclarifying.O
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