全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书 unit 6语言点.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书 unit 6语言点.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书unit6语言点
Unit6
1.onthego:
veryactiveorbusy
繁忙,活动多
---I’vebeenonthego,preparingmythesis.
我一直忙着准备我的论文。
---Iwasonthegoalldayandwenthomeatabout10o’clockintheevening.
我忙了一整天,晚上10点左右才回家。
•Millennium(line6)一千年
•Horse-drawncarriage(line9)马车
•Transatlantic(line13)横越大西洋的,在大西洋彼岸的
•Groom(line21)梳妆
•lap-top-on-the-beachsyndrome(line23)带着便携式电脑去海滩综合症
•Glitch(line25)小故障,失灵
•Time-pressed(line28)有时间压力的
Partone(1-11)
•Accumulated(line29)积聚的
•Proliferate(line35)(数量)激增;增殖
•Curator(line38)(博物馆、美术馆等的)馆长
•Entomology(line38)昆虫学
Bewilder:
puzzle;confuse
•Thetwistsandturnsinthecavesoonbewilderedus.
•Bewilderinga.puzzling
•Abewilderingrangeofskincareproducts
•Bewildereda.totallyconfused
•Abewilderedexpression
Eatinto:
tograduallyreducetheamountoftime,moneyetcthatisavailable
Allthesecarexpensesareeatingintooursavings.
Eatup吃完;用光
Eatout下馆子
•Eatsthaway侵蚀
•Thewoodenpartshadbeeneatenawaybydamp.
•Eatawayat
•Rusthadeatenawayatthemetalframe.
•Thethoughtofmotheralonelikethatwaseatingawayather.
Toil:
v(always+adv/prep)1toilaway(+at/over)长时间地苦干;
I’vebeentoilingawayatthisessayallweekend.
2(+up/through/against)tomoveslowlyandwithgreateffort
Theytoiledslowlyupthehill.
•---toilatatask辛勤工作
•---toilandmoil做苦工
•---toilworn疲惫不堪的
7.multiply:
1)increaseinnumberorquantity增加
Winningthecontestmultipliedmy
confidenceahundredfold.
2)addanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberof
times乘
Fourmultipliedbyfiveistwenty.
3)produceoffspring繁殖
Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.
multiplication(n.)
Don'tthinkyoucanlearngrammaticalruleslikeyoulearnmultiplicationtables.
不能像记乘法表那样记语法规则.
•Structure
•Technologyapart,theInternetpointsthewaytoasecondreasonwhywefeelsotime-pressed:
theinformationexplosion.(para.7)
•Inequalitiesapart,theperceptionofthetimefamineiswidespread.(para.19)
•“…apart”,除…之外
•Similarto“apartfrom”,“besides”,
•“inadditionto”
•1.撇开丰厚的报酬不谈,这份工作本身就很有趣味,让人有成就感。
•Ahandsomesalaryapart,thejobisenjoyableandrewardinginitsownright.
•除了对计算机感兴趣之外,他也喜欢音乐和绘画。
•Interestincomputerscienceapart,hehasanenduringloveformusicandpainting.
Compoundadjectives:
nouns+adj./presentparticiple/pastparticiple
时间紧的
Time-pressed;time-stressed;
time-starved
适合家庭生活的工作政策
Family-friendlyworkingpolicies
耗时的旅行
Time-consumingjourneys
•老字号的商店
•Time-honoredstores
•容易紧张的人
•Anxiety-proneperson
•缺觉的学生
•Sleep-deprivedstudents
•计算机制作的特技
•Computer-generatedstunts
•让人垂涎欲滴的火鸡
•Mouth-wateringturkey
•让人绞尽脑汁的计划
•Brain-rackingplan
•温锅会
•House-warmingparty
11.subscribe:
1)buyanewspaper,etc.regularlyoveraperiodoftime订阅,订购
---HesubscribedtoReader‘sDigest.
他订阅《读者文摘》。
2)contributeasumofmoney捐助
---Theysubscribedtolocalcharities.
他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。
12.minute:
/mai’nju:
t/verysmallinsizeoramount极小的,极少的
---Theofficeisminute,withbarelyroomforadeskandtwochairs.
那间办公室极小,只有刚够摆一张写字台、两把椅子的空间。
minutes:
会议记录
---Iwastoldtokeeptheminutesattheconference.
他们叫我在会议上作记录。
Translation:
它会迫使我们长时间地劳作,仅留微乎其微的时间与我们所爱的人聚在一起,交流感情。
Itforcesustolaborlongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionoftimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.
14.oblige:
1)效劳,帮忙
Pleaseobligemebyturningdowntheradio.
劳您驾,请替我把收音机音量调低一些。
2)使不得不,迫使
Iwasobligedtoabandonthatidea.
我不得不放弃那个想法。
Thescandalobligedtheministertoresign.
这一丑闻迫使部长辞职。
3)使感激
We'remuchobligedtoyouforyourinformation.
我们很感谢你提供的消息。
•Sentencepatterns
•Machineswereexpectedtodoourworkforus,leavinguswithever-increasingquantitiesoftimetowasteawayonidlenessandpleasure.(para.1)
•Similarly,theweeklybathhasbeenreplacedbythedailyshower,multiplyingthehoursspentonpersonalgrooming.
•Drivenonbyadvertising,wedoourbesttooblige…
•Moreexamples:
•ChinajoinedtheWTOonNovember20,2019,.(从而结束了15年的谈判)
•AdevastatingearthquakehittheregiononMonday,
•(造成至少261人死亡,2000人受伤)
Parttwo
•noteveryoneistime-stressed,andinthecaseofAmericanstheyhaveactuallygainedmorefreetimeinthepastdecade.
Para.12-14
•Whatisstressenvy?
•Afeelingofsuccesswhenheorshefeelstressful
stress,stressed,stressful:
---Thereisenoughevidencetosuggestthatjobstressmayincreaseaman’sriskofdyingfromheartdisease.
---Ifeelstressedwithsomuchcompetitiongoingon.
---Beingadoctorisdefinitelyastressfuljob.
Para.15-16
•Accordingtotheauthor,what’stherealsituation?
•WorkinghoursinU.K.riseslightly
•U.S.witnessesafallinthehours.
•Perceive,perception,perceptive
•Icanperceiveachangeinthetemperature.
•Ourteachersalsotaughtushowtoincreasethepowersofperception.
•Childrenareremarkablyperceptive.Theireyeseverobserve,theirearseverlisten,andtheirmindseverprocessthemessagestheyabsorb.Iftheyseeuspatientlyprovideahappyhomeatmosphereforfamilymembers,theywillimitatethatattitudefortherestoftheirlives.
commute:
travelregularlybybus,trainorcarbetweenone’splaceofworkandone’shome通勤,乘车上下班
---ShecommutesbetweenChicagoandRockfordeveryday.
她每天通勤于芝加哥和洛克福之间。
Para.17-18
•Theinequalitiesinthedistributionoffreetimeamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.
•Nurture
•Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood.
•父母们想知道喂养他们孩子长大成的最好的方法。
nurture:
•careforandeducateachild养育
•Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood.
•父母们想知道喂养他们孩子长大成的最好的方法。
2)encouragethegrowthof培育
---Mostvegetableswebuyinwinterarenurturedinthegreenhouse.
我们冬天买的大多数蔬菜都是在温室里培育的。
•3.tohelpsb/sthtodevelopandbesuccessful扶持,帮助,支持
•It’simportanttonurtureagoodworkingrelationship.
•维持良好的工作关系非常重要。
24.appalling:
1)causingfear;shocking
骇人听闻的,令人震惊的
---Itisappallingthatsomanypeopleevadepayingtaxes.
那么多人逃税,真是惊人。
2)十分低劣的
---Maryisanappallingcook.
玛丽的烹饪功夫实在蹩脚。
Average:
amounttoasanaverage;doasanaverage
•Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.
•雨量平均每年达36英寸。
Partthree
•Theperceptionoftimefaminehastriggeredavarietyofreactions.
•Whatarereactions?
•1requirestronglythequalitytimeandperfectmoments,makebetteruseoftime
•2trytobuytime
•3thegrowthofwork-lifedebate
provoke
1)causesth.tooccurorarouse产生,引起
---ThePresident'sspeechprovokedmuchdiscussion.
2)makesb.angryorannoyed:
激怒,挑衅
---Thestudentstriedtoprovoketheteacherintolosinghertemper.
provocation(n.)provocative(adj.)
evoke唤起,引起
revoke撤回,废除
gratification:
stateofbeingpleased
orsatisfied满意,满足
---Tomyimmensegratification,hefell
intothetrap.
令我极为满意的是,他中了圈套。
gratify(v.)使高兴,使满足
---NowthatshehasajobinFranceshecangratifyherdesiretoseeEurope.
既然现在她在法国工作,那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。
asyet:
sofar,untilnow到目前为止,迄今
---Theside-effectsofthedrugareasyetunknowntoscientists.
这种药的副作用科学家尚未发现。
InfavorofInsupportof;Totheadvantageof
•Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.
•我们赞成她升为总裁
•Thecourtdecidedinfavoroftheplaintiff.
•法庭的判决有利于原告
•Anerrorinourfavor
inone’sfavor:
totheadvantageofsb.
对某人有利
---Thedecisionwentinhisfavor.
这一判决对他有利。
springup:
appear,develop,grow,etc.quickly
orsuddenly迅速发展,突然出现
---Newhousesarespringingupalloverthecity.
新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。
---Someweedsspringupinonlyonenight.
有些杂草一夜间就会长出来。
Divert:
Toturnasidefromacourseordirection
•Moneysetasidefordevelopmentwasbeingdivertedtofinancethefaminereliefoperations.
•本来用于发展之用的资金被转用于为缓解饥荒的融资当中。
Partfour
•Theauthorpinsdownthecruxoftheproblemandputsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.
•What’sthecruxoftheproblem?
Andwhatistheremedy?
•Thecruxisthatwealwayswantmorethings.
•Theremedyistoholdfewdesire.
surfeit:
toolargeanamount过度,过量
---Asurfeitofrichfoodisbadforyou.
多吃油腻食物对身体有害.
---TherehasbeenasurfeitofplaysaboutdivorceontheTVrecently.
最近有关离婚的电视剧太多了。
cram:
pushorforceintoasmallplace
塞入,硬塞进
---crampapersintoadrawer
把文件塞进抽屉
---ThisboxiscrammedwithChristmasgifts.
这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
---cramfortest临时抱佛脚
•Thekidinthecandystore
•Itisametaphortomeanthatpeoplearesoeagertoknowmoreandgetmore,justasalittleboyalwayswantstogetallcandiesinthecandystore.
stunning:
surprisingorshocking
令人震惊的,惊奇的
---Astunningturnaroundbeganinthemid1970s.
70年代中期,那里发生了一次令人震惊的转折。
stun(v.)使目瞪口呆或感到震惊
---Wewereallstunnedbythenews.
这个消息使我们都大为震惊。
evade:
avoid(sth.unpleasantorunwanted)
躲开,避开,逃避
---Timtriedtocatchherarmbutsheevadedhim.
蒂姆想要抓住她的手臂但她避开了他。
---Givemeadirectanswer,andstopevadingtheissue.
给我一个直截了当的回答,不要回避这一问题。
evasion(n.)evasive(adj.)
confine:
1)(n.)(usupl.)boundaries;limits;borders范围;界限;边界
---Shepassedherlifewithintheconfinesofhernativeplace.
她一生从未离开过故乡。
2)(v.)keepinarestrictedplace限制,禁闭
---We'llconfineourdiscussiontothemainissue.
我们将只讨论主要问题。
bedoomedto:
注定要
bedoomedtosth
---Theirplanseemedtobedoomedtofailure.
bedoomedtodosth
---Hethoughtthathewasdoomedtospendtherestofhislifeinawheelchair.
Translation:
家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程
中注定要消亡。
Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.
mount:
1)increase增加,上升
---Thedeathtollmountedto100.
死亡人数上升至100。
2)goup,ascend登上
---Theclimbersmountedhigherandhigher.
攀登者越爬越高。
3)将某物置于架上或固定住
---Thespecimenshavebeenclassifiedandmounted.
标本已分类并固定在标本架上。
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