形成性测试三部分试题参考.docx
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形成性测试三部分试题参考.docx
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形成性测试三部分试题参考
形成性测试三部分试题参考
Hisstrikinggoodlooksand______personalitydidnotgounnoticed.(attract)
attractive
Wilsoncombinesapleasantpersonalitywithnews-seekinginitiative,andheisalways_____inspecialinterviews.(delight)
delighted
Thesecondtransatlanticflightwas______thoughthefirstonewasafailure,.(succeed)
successful
Thefinal______ofmanyChinesetransmigrantsinCanadaistheUnitedStates.(destine)
destination
ThetransoceanicnationsoftheAmericasareseekingan______reform.(economy)
Thereliefgoodswillbe______atHongKong.(ship)
Thoughsecurityguardsare______personnel,theyarenecessaryforthesafetyofproduction.(product)
Thisfamousnovelistalsopublished______.(fiction)
Thiscitygovernmentallowsactionsof______intheformofamarchthroughthestreetsofthecity.(violent)
Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatfashionablecoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.
A)intenton B)intentionon C)determinedto D)shortof
Theyhave______forthecartopickthemupatthestation.
A)managed B)arranged C)appointed D)borrowed
Jane______therespectofeverybodypresent.
A)achieved B)secured C)collected D)earned
Hecouldfeelthe______oflivinginawarm,affectionatefamilysetting.
A)pleasure B)joy C)delight D)enjoyment
Johnwasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.
A)source B)origin C)root D)resource
Yearsof_____laboronthefarmhadmadehimmuchstrongerthanbefore.
A)manual B)mental C)restless D)survival
Thewholereporthastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewlinesmaybe________.
A)retained B)contained C)maintained D)sustained
Beforemailingthelettertohersister,she______acheckfor$100withit.
A)contained B)attached C)reserved D)enclosed
Fertilizerswill______thegrowthoftheseplantsbutimproperuseoffertilizersmayalsocauseharmtosoil.
A)accomplish B)accumulate C)account D)accelerate
Itneedsyearstobuildahome,butonlya______ofasecondtodestroyit.
A)fragment B)fiction C)function D)fraction
Thoughhewasveryangry,heshowedconsiderable______innotresortingtoviolence.
A)restraint B)interest C)restriction D)limitation
Accidentsareoffrequent______onthismotorwaybecausethetrafficisextremelyheavyhere.
A)arrival B)proportion C)occurrence D)scale
Inthecourseof________,somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.
A)evolution B)transition C)transfer D)transformation
Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustplaythegamein______withtherule.
A)combination B)connection C)agreement D)accordance
Allpassengersarerequiredto______theirseatbeltsastheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff.
A)tie B)lock C)close D)fasten
Cancerisoftendescribedasbeing"genetic." 1 thiswordcanmeanseveraldifferentthings.
Peoplesometimessaycanceris"genetic"whenthey 2 thatchildreninherittraitsthatcausecancerfromtheirparents.However,thiscanoccurintwo 3 thatarequitedifferent.
Inthefirstcase,childrenmayinheritagenethathasbeenpresentintheir 4 forgenerations.Suchagenewould 5 toaffectseveralmembersofthefamily. 6 inheritedgenescanbeimportantcauseofsomeformsofcancer.However,they 7 tobethecauseofarelativelysmallpercentageofcancercases.Andforchildren,suchgenesarenota(n) 8 causeofcancer.
Inthesecond 9 ,achildmayreceivealteredgenesfromhisparents.Thismayoccurbecauseof 10 tothecellsoftheeggorspermmergingduringconception.Suchdamagemaybecausedbyparent’s 11 toenvironmentalagentssuchaschemicalsorradiation.
Scientistsarebeginningtoinvestigatethe 12 betweengenesandtheenvironment.Inthepast,scientistslookedforgenesthat 13 causedcancerinfamilies.Now,scientistsarebeginningto 14 atruththatescapedtheminthepast.Theynowknowthatgeneticsandenvironmentalfactorshaveaninterplaythatisdifferentamong 15 .
Geneticfactorsinfluence 16 susceptibleindividualsaretocarcinogens(致癌物).Therearealsomanywaysthat 17 candisruptthebody.Inaddition,environmentalagents 18 disrupt:
·thewaythatDNAprovidessignalstocells,__19__themhowtofunction;
·cellgrowth;
·thedevelopmentofcellsintospecializedformsthatarecapableofperforming 20 tasksinthebody;
·deathofdamagedcells.
AllofthesearedirectedinsomewaysbyDNAandsohaveageneticcomponent,buttheyalsoprovideopportunitiesforinterferencebyenvironmentalagents.
l.A)And B)Or C)Yet D)So
2.A)imply B)represent
C)mean D)indicate
3.A)means B)ways
C)methods D)styles
4.A)associates B)ancients
C)architects D)ancestors
5.A)tend B)try
C)like D)intend
6.A)The B)These
C)Those D)Such
7.A)pretend B)happen
C)appear D)show
8.A)brilliant B)significant
C)constant D)abundant
9.A)instance B)case
C)example D)place
10.A)injury B)spoil
C)damage D)ruin
11.A)attention B)exposures
C)devotion D)contributions
12.A)difference B)agreement
C)similarity D)interaction
13.A)correctly B)directly
C)straightly D)honestly
14.A)study B)look
C)understand D)try
15.A)populations B)folks
C)individuals D)personnel
16.A)what B)how
C)when D.why
17.A)elements B)chemicals
C)substances D)compounds
18.A)haveto B)must
C)may D)needto
19.A)saying B)commanding
C)telling D)leading
20.A)spectacular B)speculated
C)specified D)specific
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