高考英语完形填空训练.docx
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高考英语完形填空训练.docx
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高考英语完形填空训练
高考英语完形填空训练(001)
Alandfreefromdestruction(破坏),pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen-4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape(改造)society.
Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20.
1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
3.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar
4.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating(动机)D.creative
5.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
9.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever
10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately
11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so
12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never
13.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means
14.A.ofB.withC.toD.as
15.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific
16.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
17.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
18.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
19.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while
20.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before
高考英语完形填空训练(002)
AboywalkedalongCarverStreet,singingasadsong.Hewalkedwithhisheaddown.Oncehelookedupandnoticedthesignacrosstheemptystreet,paintedonthesideofanoldhouse.Onthesignabigwomanwithyellowhairandafive-milesmileheldoutabigbottle."Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-Cola,"thesignsaid."Boy!
"thesilencewascutbyasuddencry.Heturnedaroundquicklytoseewhohadcalled.
Anoldwomanwasstandingatherdoor."Youboy!
Comeherethisminute"
Slowlytheboy1ontothecoldflatstonesleadingtotheoldwoman'shouse.Whenhearrivedatherhouse,she2outherhandandwrapped(缠住)her3oldfingersaroundhisarm.
"Helpmeinside,boy",shesaid."Helpme4tomybed.What'syourname?
""Joseph,"hesaid.
Theoldwomanonthebedtriedto5up,raisingherselfonherelbow(肘).Water6fromhereyesandmouth.ThesightofhermadeJosephfeel7."I'mdying,Joseph.Youcanseethat,can'tyou?
Iwantyoutowritea8forme.There'spaperandpencilonthetablethere."
Josephlookeddownatthe9,andthenlookedoutthewindow.Hesawthesignagain:
"Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-Cola.""Iwantmysilverpinto10tomydaughter."Josephbenthissmallbodyoverthetableand11thepencilslowlyacrossthepaper.
"There'smyBible(圣经),"theoldwomansaid."That'sformydaughter,too.Iwanta12Christianburial(基督葬礼)withlotsofsinging.Writethatdown,too.That'sthelast13ofapooroldwoman."
Theboylabouredoverthepaper.Againhelookedoutthewindow.
"Here.BringitheresoIcan14it."
JosephfoundtheBible,and,15thepaperinside,laiditnexttothebed."16menow,boy,"shesighed."I'mtired."Heranoutofthehouse.Acoldwindblewthroughthe17window,buttheoldwomanonthebed18nothing.Shewasdead.ThepaperintheBiblemovedbackandforthinthewind.19onthepaperweresomechildishletters.They20thewords:
"Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-Cola."
1.A.rushed B.struggled C.hurried D.stepped
2.A.reachedB.let C.pushed D.pointed
3.A.firm B.smoothC.dry D.fresh
4.A.back B.over C.away D.ahead
5.A.sit B.get C.standD.wake
6.A.rolled B.burntC.burstD.ran
7.A.ill B.sick C.unpleasantD.funny
8.A.letter B.note C.will D.message
9.A.table B.pen C.paper D.woman
10.A.send B.go C.belongD.come
11.A.moved B.drew C.used D.pulled
12.A.great B.merryC.splendid D.real
13.A.hope B.chanceC.opinion D.wish
14.A.sign B.read C.remember D.copy
15.A.settingB.hidingC.placing D.laying
16.A.Hold B.Leave C.ExcuseD.Pardon
17.A.largeB.open C.small D.pretty
18.A.did B.saw C.felt D.knew
19.A.DescribedB.PrintedC.RecordedD.Written
20.A.formed B.spelledC.organizedD.repeated
高考英语完形填空训练(003)
Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills.It1withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto2someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome3.Joinacluborgroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethings4youdois5easier.Orjoinsomeone6someactivity.
Manypeopleare7whentalkingtonewpeople.8all,meetingstrangersmeans9theunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit10abouttheunknown.
11ourfearsaboutdealing12newpeoplecomesfromdoubts(怀疑)about13.Weimagineotherpeopleare14usfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself15youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.
Tryto16self-confident(自信)even17youdon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou18aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,look19atotherpeopleandsmile.
Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketo20,saysomething.Don'twaitfor21persontostartaconversation(谈话).
Justmeetingsomeone22doesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.23isbasedonmutual(互相的)likingand“giveandtake”.They24timeandeffort(努力)todevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom25.
1.A.producesB.improvesC.growsD.raises
2.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry
3.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.withyourself
4.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
5.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.rather
6.A.withB.inC.onD.to
7.A.nervousB.excitedC.pressedD.worried
8.A.AtB.ForC.InD.After
9.A.touchingB.facingC.meetingD.seeing
10.A.unhappyB.unusualC.uncomfortableD.shyness
11.A.ManyB.SomeC.SomeofD.Mostof
12.A.withB.toC.forD.on
13.A.yourselfB.oneselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves
14.A.talkingB.sayingC.judgingD.laughingat
15.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that
16.A.makeB.actasC.actD.express
17.A.whenB.ifC.asD.what
18.A.cometoB.gotoC.enterD.stepto
19.A.upwardsB.directlyC.bravelyD.happily
20.A.speaktoB.talkaboutC.saytoD.callup
21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
22.A.oldB.youngC.newD.little
23.A.Relation(关系)B.FriendshipC.ConnectionD.Feelings
24.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use
25.A.growingB.livingC.increasingD.happening
完形填空训练(001)KEY:
1.CAADB6.BACCD11.DCBAD16.CBABD
完形填空训练(002)KEY:
1.DACBA6.DBCCB11.ADDAC16.BBCDA
完形填空训练(003)【解题指导】
1.选B。
选项A意为“生产”,C项意为“生长”,D项意为“使升高”;“提高”等,是一个及物动词,而此空需要一个不及物动词。
选项B意为“改进”;“提高”,且可作不及物动词。
交友如同大多数技巧一样随着实践而逐渐得到改进。
2.选A。
唯有take可与action搭配。
3.选C。
选项A为形容词,不能用以修饰动词stay。
alone为副词,意为“单独的”;“独自的”,用作状语。
其余选项均因不合语法而排除。
4.选A。
thesame…as表示“同类的,相似的”。
thesame…that表示“同一个……”。
此时也可用which。
但以用that为常见。
5.选C。
唯有此一选项可以修饰比较级。
6.选B。
joinsb.in(doing)sth.意为参加到某些人当中做某事。
joinsth.tosth.意为“把……和……连接起来”。
join不与with和on搭配。
7.选A。
许多人跟生人讲话时心境是紧张的(nervous)才合情理。
8.选D。
afterall意为“毕竟”,填入后使句意通顺。
atall意为“全然”,“完全”。
inall意为“总共”。
forall意为“虽然”;“尽管”。
9.选D。
从语法上看四个选项都可填入。
但只有选项D填入后使句意通顺。
(碰到陌生人意味着见到不认识的人)
10.选C。
C项和第七题A项(nervous)在含义上恰好对应。
11.选D。
选项A、B不可接ourfears.C项虽可填入,但不合情理。
12.选A。
只有选项A可与deal搭配。
13.选D。
根据上文的ourfears可推知应选ourselves.
14.选C。
选项A、B不能直接接us。
laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”。
故应取“判断(judge)”之意。
15.选B。
like通常不接句子,选项C、D填入后使句意及语法都不通顺。
as引出一方式状语。
16.选C。
选项B意为“充当”;“担任”。
actself-confident意为“做出自信的行动来”。
17.选B。
evenif=eventhough,意为“既使”。
唯此一选项填入后使句意通顺且合情理。
18.选C。
enter为及物动词,其后直接接地点名词表示进入某处。
相当于comeinto,gointo或stepinto.
19.选B。
根据上文“趾高气扬地,挺直腰板地走”,此处应为直接地看着别人。
20.选A。
speaktosb.意为“跟某人说话”。
saytosb.意为“对某人说”,callupsb.意为“给某人打电话”。
talkaboutsb.意为“谈论某人”。
显然选项A符合本文情境。
21.选B。
从上文可知you和someone只涉及两个人。
而指两者中的另一个应用theother.
22.选C。
此处显然指陌生人,当然应当new作后置定语。
23.选B。
本文谈的是交朋友,当然应该与友谊一词相对应。
24.选B。
表示花费时间应用take一词。
25.选A。
grow意为“发展”;“增长”。
其余选项虽从语法上皆可填入,但意思不通。
高考英语完形填空训练(004)
AhouseinClarktowncaughtfireonChristmasEve,1982.The1wholivedinthehousewasalreadyin2.Beinginpoorhealth,shehadtroublein3evenwhenthingswerefine.4herhouseburningdownaroundher,shewasnotabletogo5.Thesmoke6herchoke(窒息).Thefirewasveryhot.Withoutquickhelpshewouldhave7.
Firefighters8thehouse.Theystartedtoputthefireout.Theydidnotknowtheoldwomanwasstill9.Thepeople10hercryingforhelp.Thefirewasstillveryhot11therewaslotsof12.
Aman13likeSantaClaus(圣诞老人)waspassingby.Hewas14togivegiftstopoorfamilies.15hadheheardtheoldwoman'scrywhenheranintothe16house.Afterawhileherushedoutw
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