中考专题复习感叹句祈使句疑问句及简单句的基本句式连词成句复习学案.docx
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中考专题复习感叹句祈使句疑问句及简单句的基本句式连词成句复习学案.docx
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中考专题复习感叹句祈使句疑问句及简单句的基本句式连词成句复习学案
中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案
中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式
学习目标:
★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式(连词成句)
感叹句
通常由what或how引导。
一.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
①Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
②Whataninterestingstoryitis!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
多么漂亮的花呀!
④Whatdeliciousfooditis!
多么有味的食物呀!
二、How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!
①Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀!
②Hownicethepicturesare!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③Howhappytheylook!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④Howwellshesings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤Howfastheruns!
他跑得多快啊!
三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。
①Whatafineday!
多么晴朗的天呀!
②Howcool!
好凉快呀!
祈使句
一、含义:
表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。
二、构成:
1、肯定祈使句:
动词原形
例:
Bequiet,please.
2、否定祈使句:
don’t+动词原形
例:
Don’tthrowlittereverywhere.
三.中考考点:
1、祈使句的答语:
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
OK,Iwill.
②Don’ttalkinclass.
Sorry,Iwon’t.
2、用于并列中:
①Studyhard,andyouwillachieveyourdream.
②Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
3、if引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句:
主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时
Lookitupinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheword.
特殊疑问句
一、含义:
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
二、疑问词的种类:
㈠疑问代词:
1.what什么
①事或物What’sthat?
It’sacat.
②职业What’syourmother?
Sheisateacher.
③天气What’stheweatherlike?
=Howistheweather?
It’ssunny.
④时间What’sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
It’s10.
⑤日期What’sthedatetoday?
It’sMarch12.
⑥温度What’sthetemperatureoutside?
It’s27degrees.
⑦人口数量What’sthepopulationofChina?
It’sover1.3billion.
⑧运算结果What’soneplustwo?
It’sthree.
⑨价格What’sthepriceofthebook?
=Howmuchis…?
It’stendollars.
⑩what疑问词组
*whattime什么时候(具体钟点)
例:
Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?
Atsix.
*whatcolor什么颜色
例:
Whatcoloristheshirt?
It’sred.
*whatsize多大尺寸
例:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
IwantM.
*whatday星期几
例:
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sMonday.
2.who谁
例:
Whoistheboyinblack?
Heismybrother.
1.whose谁的
例:
Whosepenisit?
It’smine.
4.whom谁(宾格)
例:
Whomareyouwaitingfor?
Tom.
5.which哪一个
例:
Whichonedoyoulike?
Theblueone.
㈡疑问副词:
1.when何时
例:
Whendidyouarrivehere?
Yesterdayevening.
2.where何地
例:
WhereisTom?
Heisillathome.
3.why为什么
例:
Whyareyoulate?
Becausethetrafficissobad.
4.how怎么样
①健康状况Howisyourfather?
Heisfine.
②方式、方法Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?
Bybus.
③疑问词组:
*howsoon多久(对in+一段时间提问)
例:
Howsoonwillhecomeback?
Intwodays.
*howlong多长时间(对for+段时间;since+点时间提问)
例:
Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?
Fortenyears.
(注:
Howlongisthedesk?
It’sonemeter.指物品长度)
*howfar多远(对距离提问)
例:
Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?
It’s200meters.
*howoften多久一次(对onceamonth等短语提问)
例:
Howoftendoyougotothemovie?
Onceaweek.
*howmuch多少钱;不可数名词的数量
例:
Howmuchisthebook?
It’stenyuan.
Howmuchporkdoyouwant?
Twokilos.
*howmany可数名词的数量
例:
Howmanybananasdoyouwant?
Twokilos.
*howmanytimes多少次
例:
---Howmanytimesdoyougotothemovie
everyweek?
---Once.
*howold年龄
例:
HowoldisTom?
Heistwelve.
*howtall高度(人、树)howhigh高度(山、建筑物)
例:
HowtallisJim?
Heis1.8meterstall.
Howhighisthetower?
It’s520metershigh.
简单句的基本句式;
1主语+谓语(不及物动词)
e.g.Summeriscoming.
2主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语。
e.g.Youareverybusy.
3主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
e.g.MrLiuteachesEnglish.
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+(间接)宾语+(直接)宾语
(tellsbsth;buysbsth;givesbsth;showsbsth;passsbsth;teachsbsth;sendsbsth)
e.g.Mumgavemeadictionary.
=Mumgaveadictionarytome.
5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
ask/tell/want/invite/encourage…sbtodosth;
make/let/see/hear/watchsbdosth
make/keep/find/think/+sb/sth+adj
calllsb/sth+n(宾语补足语)
e.g.Linaaskedhimtogoshoppingtogether.
Wecallhim“UncleWang”
Thestudentswatchedtheteacherdotheexperiment.
检:
7分钟
2014-河北省中考试题改编:
没有词形变化注意标点
2015
81.I,wenton,yesterday,atrip
____________________________________________________.
82.it,my,was,schooltrip,first
_____________________________________________________.
83.we,happily,sang,ontheway
____________________________________________________.
84.interestingactivities,many,therewere
_____________________________________________________.
85.what,we,a,wonderful,time,had
____________________________________________________!
2016
81.picture,is,the,new,third
______________________________________________.
82.it,I,yesterday,drew
______________________________________________.
83.underthetree,some,thereare,children
______________________________________________.
84.thatman,among,lookat,them
______________________________________________.
85.popular,a,is,singer,he
______________________________________________.
.
81.birthday,is,gift,what,your
_______________________________________________________?
82.you,us,can,ride,give,a
____________________________________________________?
83.five,inourgroup,there,students,are
___
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